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# engine.py
# Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Bayer mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
"""builds upon the schema and sql packages to provide a central object for tying schema objects
and sql constructs to database-specific query compilation and execution"""
import sqlalchemy.schema as schema
import sqlalchemy.pool
import sqlalchemy.util as util
import sqlalchemy.sql as sql
import StringIO
class SchemaIterator(schema.SchemaVisitor):
"""a visitor that can gather text into a buffer and execute the contents of the buffer."""
def __init__(self, sqlproxy, **params):
self.sqlproxy = sqlproxy
self.buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
def run(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def append(self, s):
self.buffer.write(s)
def execute(self):
try:
return self.sqlproxy(self.buffer.getvalue())
finally:
self.buffer.truncate(0)
class SQLEngine(schema.SchemaEngine):
"""base class for a series of database-specific engines. serves as an abstract factory for
implementation objects as well as database connections, transactions, SQL generators, etc."""
def __init__(self, pool = None, echo = False, **params):
# get a handle on the connection pool via the connect arguments
# this insures the SQLEngine instance integrates with the pool referenced
# by direct usage of pool.manager(<module>).connect(*args, **params)
(cargs, cparams) = self.connect_args()
self._pool = sqlalchemy.pool.manage(self.dbapi()).get_pool(*cargs, **cparams)
self._echo = echo
self.context = util.ThreadLocal()
def schemagenerator(self, proxy, **params):
raise NotImplementedError()
def schemadropper(self, proxy, **params):
raise NotImplementedError()
def reflecttable(self, table):
raise NotImplementedError()
def columnimpl(self, column):
return sql.ColumnSelectable(column)
def last_inserted_ids(self):
"""returns a thread-local map of the generated primary keys corresponding to the most recent
insert statement. keys are the names of columns."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def connect_args(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def dbapi(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def compile(self, statement, bindparams):
raise NotImplementedError()
def proxy(self):
return lambda s, p = None: self.execute(s, p)
def connection(self):
return self._pool.connect()
def transaction(self, func):
self.begin()
try:
func()
except:
self.rollback()
raise
self.commit()
def begin(self):
if getattr(self.context, 'transaction', None) is None:
conn = self.connection()
self.context.transaction = conn
self.context.tcount = 1
else:
self.context.tcount += 1
def rollback(self):
if self.context.transaction is not None:
self.context.transaction.rollback()
self.context.transaction = None
self.context.tcount = None
def commit(self):
if self.context.transaction is not None:
count = self.context.tcount - 1
self.context.tcount = count
if count == 0:
self.context.transaction.commit()
self.context.transaction = None
self.context.tcount = None
def pre_exec(self, connection, cursor, statement, parameters, echo = None, **kwargs):
pass
def post_exec(self, connection, cursor, statement, parameters, echo = None, **kwargs):
pass
def execute(self, statement, parameters, connection = None, echo = None, **kwargs):
if parameters is None:
parameters = {}
if echo is True or self._echo:
self.log(statement)
self.log(repr(parameters))
if connection is None:
poolconn = self.connection()
c = poolconn.cursor()
else:
c = connection.cursor()
self.pre_exec(connection, c, statement, parameters, echo = echo, **kwargs)
c.execute(statement, parameters)
self.post_exec(connection, c, statement, parameters, echo = echo, **kwargs)
return c
def log(self, msg):
print msg
class ResultProxy:
def __init__(self, cursor):
self.cursor = cursor
metadata = cursor.description
self.props = {}
i = 0
if metadata is not None:
for item in metadata:
self.props[item[0]] = i
self.props[i] = i
i+=1
def fetchone(self):
row = self.cursor.fetchone()
if row is not None:
#print repr(row)
return RowProxy(self, row)
else:
return None
class RowProxy:
def __init__(self, parent, row):
self.parent = parent
self.row = row
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.row[self.parent.props[key]]
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