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authorVenugopal Shivashankar <venugopal.shivashankar@digia.com>2012-12-12 11:14:51 +0100
committerThe Qt Project <gerrit-noreply@qt-project.org>2012-12-14 13:09:22 +0100
commit29649a7bbb64e3e91450fdb64477af3e79b61747 (patch)
tree3ae18cf1d71c12d10f16b3617d733db8de04edaa
parente06f595d26430a1729b79e82822c38bb406de031 (diff)
downloadqtdoc-29649a7bbb64e3e91450fdb64477af3e79b61747.tar.gz
Doc: Moved documentation for qftp example to the qtftp repo
Change-Id: I775b2621bcb6bfd70d68d667aa32ec11ca46345f Reviewed-by: Jerome Pasion <jerome.pasion@digia.com>
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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2012 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
-** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
-**
-** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
-**
-** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
-** Commercial License Usage
-** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
-** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
-** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
-** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
-** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
-** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
-**
-** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
-** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
-** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
-** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
-** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
-** $QT_END_LICENSE$
-**
-****************************************************************************/
-
-/*!
- \example network/qftp
- \title FTP Example
-
- The FTP example demonstrates a simple FTP client that can be used
- to list the available files on an FTP server and download them.
-
- \image ftp-example.png
-
- The user of the example can enter the address or hostname of an
- FTP server in the \gui {Ftp Server} line edit, and then push the
- \gui Connect button to connect to it. A list of the server's
- top-level directory is then presented in the \gui {File List} tree
- view. If the selected item in the view is a file, the user can
- download it by pushing the \gui Download button. An item
- representing a directory can be double clicked with the mouse to
- show the contents of that directory in the view.
-
- The functionality required for the example is implemented in the
- QFtp class, which provides an easy, high-level interface to the
- file transfer protocol. FTP operations are requested through
- \l{QFtp::Command}s. The operations are asynchronous. QFtp will
- notify us through signals when commands are started and finished.
-
- We have one class, \c FtpWindow, which sets up the GUI and handles
- the FTP functionality. We will now go through its definition and
- implementation - focusing on the code concerning FTP. The code for
- managing the GUI is explained in other examples.
-
- \section1 FtpWindow Class Definition
-
- The \c FtpWindow class displays a window, in which the user can
- connect to and browse the contents of an FTP server. The slots of
- \c FtpWindow are connected to its widgets, and contain the
- functionality for managing the FTP connection. We also connect to
- signals in QFtp, which tells us when the
- \l{QFtp::Command}{commands} we request are finished, the progress
- of current commands, and information about files on the server.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.h 0
-
- We will look at each slot when we examine the \c FtpWindow
- implementation in the next section. We also make use of a few
- private variables:
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.h 1
-
- The \c isDirectory hash keeps a history of all entries explored on
- the FTP server, and registers whether an entry represents a
- directory or a file. We use the QFile object to download files
- from the FTP server.
-
- \section1 FtpWindow Class Implementation
-
- We skip the \c FtpWindow constructor as it only contains code for
- setting up the GUI, which is explained in other examples.
-
- We move on to the slots, starting with \c connectOrDisconnect().
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 0
-
- If \c ftp is already pointing to a QFtp object, we QFtp::Close its
- FTP connection and delete the object it points to. Note that we do
- not delete the object using standard C++ \c delete as we need it
- to finish its abort operation.
-
- \dots
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 1
-
- If we get here, \c connectOrDisconnect() was called to establish a
- new FTP connection. We create a new QFtp for our new connection,
- and connect its signals to slots in \c FtpWindow. The
- \l{QFtp::}{listInfo()} signal is emitted whenever information
- about a single file on the sever has been resolved. This signal is
- sent when we ask QFtp to \l{QFtp::}{list()} the contents of a
- directory. Finally, the \l{QFtp::}{dataTransferProgress()} signal
- is emitted repeatedly during an FTP file transfer, giving us
- progress reports.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 2
-
- The \gui {Ftp Server} line edit contains the IP address or
- hostname of the server to which we want to connect. We first check
- that the URL is a valid FTP sever address. If it isn't, we still
- try to connect using the plain text in \c ftpServerLineEdit. In
- either case, we assume that port \c 21 is used.
-
- If the URL does not contain a user name and password, we use
- QFtp::login(), which will attempt to log into the FTP sever as an
- anonymous user. The QFtp object will now notify us when it has
- connected to the FTP server; it will also send a signal if it
- fails to connect or the username and password were rejected.
-
- We move on to the \c downloadFile() slot:
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 3
- \dots
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 4
-
- We first fetch the name of the file, which we find in the selected
- item of \c fileList. We then start the download by using
- QFtp::get(). QFtp will send progress signals during the download
- and a signal when the download is completed.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 5
-
- QFtp supports canceling the download of files. We make sure that
- any file that is currently being written to is closed and removed,
- and tidy up by deleting the file object.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 6
-
- The \c ftpCommandFinished() slot is called when QFtp has
- finished a QFtp::Command. If an error occurred during the
- command, QFtp will set \c error to one of the values in
- the QFtp::Error enum; otherwise, \c error is zero.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 7
-
- After login, the QFtp::list() function will list the top-level
- directory on the server. addToList() is connected to
- QFtp::listInfo(), and will be invoked for each entry in that
- directory.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 8
-
- When a \l{QFtp::}{Get} command is finished, a file has finished
- downloading (or an error occurred during the download).
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 9
-
- After a \l{QFtp::}{List} command is performed, we have to check if
- no entries were found (in which case our \c addToList() function
- would not have been called).
-
- Let's continue with the \c addToList() slot:
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 10
-
- When a new file has been resolved during a QFtp::List command,
- this slot is invoked with a QUrlInfo describing the file. We
- create a separate row for the file in \c fileList. If \c fileList
- does not have a current item, we set the new item to be the
- current item.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 11
-
- The \c processItem() slot is called when an item is double clicked
- in the \gui {File List}. If the item represents a directory, we
- want to load the contents of that directory with QFtp::list().
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 12
-
- \c cdToParent() is invoked when the user requests to go to the
- parent directory of the one displayed in the file list. After
- changing the directory, we QFtp::List its contents.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 13
-
- The \c updateDataTransferProgress() slot is called regularly by
- QFtp::dataTransferProgress() when a file download is in progress.
- We use a QProgressDialog to show the download progression to the
- user.
-
- \snippet examples/network/qftp/ftpwindow.cpp 14
-
- The \c enableDownloadButton() is called whenever the current item
- in \c fileList changes. If the item represents a file, the \gui
- {Enable Download} Button should be enabled; otherwise, it is
- disabled.
-*/
-
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