// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include #include "base/base64.h" #include "base/sha1.h" #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" #include "crypto/sha2.h" #include "net/base/net_log.h" #include "net/base/test_completion_callback.h" #include "net/http/http_security_headers.h" #include "net/http/http_util.h" #include "net/http/transport_security_state.h" #include "net/ssl/ssl_info.h" #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" namespace net { namespace { HashValue GetTestHashValue(uint8 label, HashValueTag tag) { HashValue hash_value(tag); memset(hash_value.data(), label, hash_value.size()); return hash_value; } std::string GetTestPin(uint8 label, HashValueTag tag) { HashValue hash_value = GetTestHashValue(label, tag); std::string base64; base::Base64Encode(base::StringPiece( reinterpret_cast(hash_value.data()), hash_value.size()), &base64); switch (hash_value.tag) { case HASH_VALUE_SHA1: return std::string("pin-sha1=\"") + base64 + "\""; case HASH_VALUE_SHA256: return std::string("pin-sha256=\"") + base64 + "\""; default: NOTREACHED() << "Unknown HashValueTag " << hash_value.tag; return std::string("ERROR"); } } }; class HttpSecurityHeadersTest : public testing::Test { }; TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, BogusHeaders) { base::TimeDelta max_age; bool include_subdomains = false; EXPECT_FALSE( ParseHSTSHeader(std::string(), &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("abc", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" abc", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" abc ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age=", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age =", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age= ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age = ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age = xy", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader(" max-age = 3488a923", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488a923 ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-ag=3488923", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-aged=3488923", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age==3488923", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("amax-age=3488923", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=-3488923", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923;", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 e", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomain", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923includesubdomains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923=includesubdomains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomainx", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomain=", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomain=true", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomainsx", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomains x", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=34889.23 includesubdomains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=34889 includesubdomains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); // Check the out args were not updated by checking the default // values for its predictable fields. EXPECT_EQ(0, max_age.InSeconds()); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); } static void TestBogusPinsHeaders(HashValueTag tag) { base::TimeDelta max_age; bool include_subdomains; HashValueVector hashes; HashValueVector chain_hashes; // Set some fake "chain" hashes chain_hashes.push_back(GetTestHashValue(1, tag)); chain_hashes.push_back(GetTestHashValue(2, tag)); chain_hashes.push_back(GetTestHashValue(3, tag)); // The good pin must be in the chain, the backup pin must not be std::string good_pin = GetTestPin(2, tag); std::string backup_pin = GetTestPin(4, tag); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(std::string(), chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("abc", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" abc", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" abc ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age=", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age =", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age= ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age = ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age = xy", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader(" max-age = 3488a923", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=3488a923 ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-ag=3488923pins=" + good_pin + "," + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-aged=3488923" + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-aged=3488923; " + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-aged=3488923; " + backup_pin + ";" + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-aged=3488923; " + good_pin + ";" + good_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-aged=3488923; " + good_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age==3488923", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("amax-age=3488923", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=-3488923", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=3488923;", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=3488923 e", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=3488923 includesubdomain", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_FALSE(ParseHPKPHeader("max-age=34889.23", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); // Check the out args were not updated by checking the default // values for its predictable fields. EXPECT_EQ(0, max_age.InSeconds()); EXPECT_EQ(hashes.size(), (size_t)0); } TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, ValidSTSHeaders) { base::TimeDelta max_age; base::TimeDelta expect_max_age; bool include_subdomains = false; EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=243", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(243); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader(" Max-agE = 567", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(567); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader(" mAx-aGe = 890 ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(890); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=123;incLudesUbdOmains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader("incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=123", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader(" incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=123", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( " incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=123; pumpkin=kitten", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( " pumpkin=894; incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=123 ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( " pumpkin; incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=123 ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( " pumpkin; incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=\"123\" ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( "animal=\"squirrel; distinguished\"; incLudesUbdOmains; max-age=123", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader("max-age=394082; incLudesUbdOmains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(394082); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( "max-age=39408299 ;incLudesUbdOmains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds( std::min(kMaxHSTSAgeSecs, static_cast(GG_INT64_C(39408299)))); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( "max-age=394082038 ; incLudesUbdOmains", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds( std::min(kMaxHSTSAgeSecs, static_cast(GG_INT64_C(394082038)))); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( " max-age=0 ; incLudesUbdOmains ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(0); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHSTSHeader( " max-age=999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 ;" " incLudesUbdOmains ", &max_age, &include_subdomains)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds( kMaxHSTSAgeSecs); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); } static void TestValidPKPHeaders(HashValueTag tag) { base::TimeDelta max_age; base::TimeDelta expect_max_age; bool include_subdomains; HashValueVector hashes; HashValueVector chain_hashes; // Set some fake "chain" hashes into chain_hashes chain_hashes.push_back(GetTestHashValue(1, tag)); chain_hashes.push_back(GetTestHashValue(2, tag)); chain_hashes.push_back(GetTestHashValue(3, tag)); // The good pin must be in the chain, the backup pin must not be std::string good_pin = GetTestPin(2, tag); std::string backup_pin = GetTestPin(4, tag); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( "max-age=243; " + good_pin + ";" + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(243); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( " " + good_pin + "; " + backup_pin + " ; Max-agE = 567", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(567); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( "includeSubDOMAINS;" + good_pin + ";" + backup_pin + " ; mAx-aGe = 890 ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(890); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( good_pin + ";" + backup_pin + "; max-age=123;IGNORED;", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(123); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( "max-age=394082;" + backup_pin + ";" + good_pin + "; ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(394082); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( "max-age=39408299 ;" + backup_pin + ";" + good_pin + "; ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds( std::min(kMaxHSTSAgeSecs, static_cast(GG_INT64_C(39408299)))); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( "max-age=39408038 ; cybers=39408038 ; includeSubdomains; " + good_pin + ";" + backup_pin + "; ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds( std::min(kMaxHSTSAgeSecs, static_cast(GG_INT64_C(394082038)))); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( " max-age=0 ; " + good_pin + ";" + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(0); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( " max-age=0 ; includeSubdomains; " + good_pin + ";" + backup_pin, chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(0); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_TRUE(include_subdomains); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( " max-age=999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 ; " + backup_pin + ";" + good_pin + "; ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); expect_max_age = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kMaxHSTSAgeSecs); EXPECT_EQ(expect_max_age, max_age); EXPECT_FALSE(include_subdomains); // Test that parsing the same header twice doesn't duplicate the recorded // hashes. hashes.clear(); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( " max-age=999; " + backup_pin + ";" + good_pin + "; ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_EQ(2u, hashes.size()); EXPECT_TRUE(ParseHPKPHeader( " max-age=999; " + backup_pin + ";" + good_pin + "; ", chain_hashes, &max_age, &include_subdomains, &hashes)); EXPECT_EQ(2u, hashes.size()); } TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, BogusPinsHeadersSHA1) { TestBogusPinsHeaders(HASH_VALUE_SHA1); } TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, BogusPinsHeadersSHA256) { TestBogusPinsHeaders(HASH_VALUE_SHA256); } TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, ValidPKPHeadersSHA1) { TestValidPKPHeaders(HASH_VALUE_SHA1); } TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, ValidPKPHeadersSHA256) { TestValidPKPHeaders(HASH_VALUE_SHA256); } TEST_F(HttpSecurityHeadersTest, UpdateDynamicPKPOnly) { TransportSecurityState state; TransportSecurityState::DomainState domain_state; // docs.google.com has preloaded pins. std::string domain = "docs.google.com"; EXPECT_TRUE(state.GetDomainState(domain, true, &domain_state)); EXPECT_GT(domain_state.static_spki_hashes.size(), 1UL); HashValueVector saved_hashes = domain_state.static_spki_hashes; // Add a header, which should only update the dynamic state. HashValue good_hash = GetTestHashValue(1, HASH_VALUE_SHA1); HashValue backup_hash = GetTestHashValue(2, HASH_VALUE_SHA1); std::string good_pin = GetTestPin(1, HASH_VALUE_SHA1); std::string backup_pin = GetTestPin(2, HASH_VALUE_SHA1); std::string header = "max-age = 10000; " + good_pin + "; " + backup_pin; // Construct a fake SSLInfo that will pass AddHPKPHeader's checks. SSLInfo ssl_info; ssl_info.public_key_hashes.push_back(good_hash); ssl_info.public_key_hashes.push_back(saved_hashes[0]); EXPECT_TRUE(state.AddHPKPHeader(domain, header, ssl_info)); // Expect the preloaded state to remain unchanged. std::string canonicalized_host = TransportSecurityState::CanonicalizeHost( domain); TransportSecurityState::DomainState static_domain_state; EXPECT_TRUE(state.GetStaticDomainState(canonicalized_host, true, &static_domain_state)); for (size_t i = 0; i < saved_hashes.size(); ++i) { EXPECT_TRUE(HashValuesEqual( saved_hashes[i])(static_domain_state.static_spki_hashes[i])); } // Expect the dynamic state to reflect the header. TransportSecurityState::DomainState dynamic_domain_state; EXPECT_TRUE(state.GetDynamicDomainState(domain, &dynamic_domain_state)); EXPECT_EQ(2UL, dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.size()); HashValueVector::const_iterator hash = std::find_if( dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.begin(), dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), HashValuesEqual(good_hash)); EXPECT_NE(dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), hash); hash = std::find_if( dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.begin(), dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), HashValuesEqual(backup_hash)); EXPECT_NE(dynamic_domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), hash); // Expect the overall state to reflect the header, too. EXPECT_TRUE(state.GetDomainState(domain, true, &domain_state)); EXPECT_EQ(2UL, domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.size()); hash = std::find_if(domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.begin(), domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), HashValuesEqual(good_hash)); EXPECT_NE(domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), hash); hash = std::find_if( domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.begin(), domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), HashValuesEqual(backup_hash)); EXPECT_NE(domain_state.dynamic_spki_hashes.end(), hash); } }; // namespace net