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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+//
+// W A R N I N G
+// -------------
+//
+// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists purely as an
+// implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
+// version without notice, or even be removed.
+//
+// We mean it.
+
+#ifndef Patternist_ItemType_H
+#define Patternist_ItemType_H
+
+#include <QSharedData>
+
+#include <QtXmlPatterns/private/qnamepool_p.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_HEADER
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+template<typename T> class QList;
+
+namespace QPatternist
+{
+ class Item;
+
+ /**
+ * @short Base class for the XPath Data Model's type hierarchy.
+ *
+ * It can not be instantiated, but it's possible via ItemType's two subtypes:
+ * Nodes, represented by QXmlNodeModelIndex, and atom types, represented by AtomicType.
+ *
+ * ItemType tries to by its design stay close to the notation used in Formal Semantics.
+ * The operator|() is a good example, it allow typing code to be written
+ * similar to how inference rules in the specification are written.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Patternist_types
+ * @author Frans Englich <frans.englich@nokia.com>
+ */
+ class ItemType : public virtual QSharedData
+ {
+ public:
+ /**
+ * A smart pointer wrapping ItemType instances.
+ */
+ typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<ItemType> Ptr;
+ /**
+ * A list of ItemType instances, each wrapped in a smart pointer.
+ */
+ typedef QList<ItemType::Ptr> List;
+
+ virtual ~ItemType();
+
+ enum Category
+ {
+ NodeNameTest = 1,
+ Other = 2
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether this ItemType is equal to @p other.
+ *
+ * Many types are represented by singleton instances. For example, there
+ * exists only one instance of IntegerType. This operator==() takes advantage
+ * of that and uses equalness of object addresses for determining semantic
+ * equalness. This function is as a result fast.
+ *
+ * However, it's overridden in some cases, such as for name tests, where
+ * it's not guaranteed that there exists two types.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true if this ItemType is equal to @p other, otherwise @c false.
+ */
+ virtual bool operator==(const ItemType &other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @returns the result of operator==() negated.
+ */
+ inline bool operator!=(const ItemType &other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @returns a string representing the type. Used for diagnostic purposes. For a
+ * type whose name is a QName, a lexical representation should be returned
+ * with the prefix being a conventional one. Examples of a display names
+ * are "item()" and "xs:nonPositiveInteger".
+ */
+ virtual QString displayName(const NamePool::Ptr &np) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * @param item the item that is to be matched. This is guaranteed by the caller
+ * to never be @c null.
+ */
+ virtual bool itemMatches(const Item &item) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * @short Returns @c true if @p other matches this type. That is, if @p
+ * other is equal to this type or a subtype of this type.
+ *
+ * For instance this statements evaluates to @c true:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * BuiltinTypes::xsAnyAtomicType->xdtTypeMatches(BuiltinTypes::xsString);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * but this evaluates to @c false:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * BuiltinTypes::attribute->xdtTypeMatches(BuiltinTypes::node);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param other the other ItemType that is to be matched. This is guaranteed by the caller
+ * to never be @c null.
+ */
+ virtual bool xdtTypeMatches(const ItemType::Ptr &other) const = 0;
+
+ virtual bool isNodeType() const = 0;
+ virtual bool isAtomicType() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the type's parent type in the XPath Data Model hierarchy. For example,
+ * for the type xs:anyAtomicType, the super type in the XPath Data Model is item(), not
+ * xs:anySimpleType. SchemaType::xdtSuperType navigates the schema hierarchy.
+ *
+ * @see SchemaType::wxsSuperType()
+ * @returns the type's super type.
+ */
+ virtual ItemType::Ptr xdtSuperType() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * @todo docs mention union, give if-expression example.
+ *
+ * Determines the super type that is closest to this ItemType and @p other. That is,
+ * the parent type of them both. For example, for the type xs:integer and xs:string
+ * the parent type is xs:anyAtomicType. For xs:NOTATION and processing-instruction(), it
+ * is item(), to name another example.
+ *
+ * This function can be seen as the type function prime(Type), defined in Formal Semantics.
+ *
+ * This walks the XPath Data Model type hierarchy, not the W3C XML Schema hierarchy.
+ * @param other the item type 'this' object, should be compared with. Invoking xdtSuperType
+ * on 'this' object with @p other as argument yields the same result as invoking the
+ * function on @p other with 'this'
+ * as argument.
+ * @returns the parent type of 'this' and @p other
+ * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-semantics/\#jd_prime">XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0
+ * Formal Semantics, Prime Types, type function prime(Type)</a>
+ */
+ virtual const ItemType &operator|(const ItemType &other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the atomic type that the resulting sequence after
+ * atomization of this node would be an instance of. For example, for document node,
+ * xs:untypedAtomic is returned. Phrased differently, the returned type is the
+ * type of the result of the typed-value accessor.
+ *
+ * If the type cannot be atomized, it returns @c null.
+ *
+ * This function is also defined on SchemaType, because some schema types can also be
+ * atomized.
+ *
+ * @see SchemaType::atomizedType()
+ * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel/\#dm-typed-value">XQuery 1.0
+ * and XPath 2.0 Data Model, 5.15 typed-value Accessor</a>
+ * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-semantics/#jd_data">XQuery 1.0
+ * and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics, data on auxiliary judgment</a>
+ * @returns the atomic type that the resulting sequence
+ * when performing atomization is an instance of.
+ */
+ virtual ItemType::Ptr atomizedType() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * @returns always Other
+ */
+ virtual Category itemTypeCategory() const;
+
+ enum InstanceOf
+ {
+ ClassLocalNameTest,
+ ClassNamespaceNameTest,
+ ClassQNameTest,
+ ClassOther
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Determines what class this ItemType is an instance of. This
+ * is in needed in some implementations of operator operator==(). By
+ * default, Other is returned.
+ */
+ virtual InstanceOf instanceOf() const;
+
+ inline ItemType()
+ {
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Q_DISABLE_COPY(ItemType)
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * This operator exists for making it easier to use the ItemType class, which
+ * always are wrapped in ItemType::Ptr, by taking care of the dereferencing
+ * of ItemType::Ptr instances. Semantically, it performs the same as
+ * ItemType's operator of the same name.
+ *
+ * @relates ItemType
+ * @see ItemType::operator|()
+ * @see operator|=(ItemType::Ptr &, const ItemType::Ptr &)
+ */
+ inline ItemType::Ptr operator|(const ItemType::Ptr &op1,
+ const ItemType::Ptr &op2)
+ {
+ return ItemType::Ptr(const_cast<ItemType *>(&(*op1 | *op2)));
+ }
+
+ bool ItemType::operator!=(const ItemType &other) const
+ {
+ return this != &other;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @short Computes the union type of @p op1 and @p op2, and assigns it to @p op1.
+ *
+ * This operator exists for making it easier to use the ItemType class, which
+ * always are wrapped in ItemType::Ptr, by taking care of the dereferencing
+ * of the ItemType::Ptr instances.
+ *
+ * @relates ItemType
+ * @see operator|(const ItemType::Ptr &, const ItemType::Ptr &)
+ * @param op1 if @c null, @p op2 is returned unchanged
+ * @param op2 the other operand
+ */
+ inline void operator|=(ItemType::Ptr &op1, const ItemType::Ptr &op2)
+ {
+ op1 = op1 | op2;
+ }
+
+}
+
+Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QPatternist::ItemType::Ptr, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+QT_END_HEADER
+
+#endif