/* * Demonstrate the use of labels, the epsilon operator, and the join operator * for creating machines using the named state and transition list paradigm. * This implementes the same machine as the atoi example. */ #include #include #include #include using namespace std; struct StateChart { bool neg; int val; int cs; int init( ); int execute( const char *data, int len ); int finish( ); }; %%{ machine StateChart; action begin { neg = false; val = 0; } action see_neg { neg = true; } action add_digit { val = val * 10 + (fc - '0'); } action finish { if ( neg ) val = -1 * val; } atoi = ( start: ( '-' @see_neg ->om_num | '+' ->om_num | [0-9] @add_digit ->more_nums ), # One or more nums. om_num: ( [0-9] @add_digit ->more_nums ), # Zero ore more nums. more_nums: ( [0-9] @add_digit ->more_nums | '' -> final ) ) >begin %finish; main := ( atoi '\n' @{ cout << val << endl; } )*; }%% %% write data; int StateChart::init( ) { neg = false; val = false; %% write init; return 1; } int StateChart::execute( const char *data, int len ) { const char *p = data; const char *pe = data + len; %% write exec; if ( cs == StateChart_error ) return -1; if ( cs >= StateChart_first_final ) return 1; return 0; } int StateChart::finish( ) { if ( cs == StateChart_error ) return -1; if ( cs >= StateChart_first_final ) return 1; return 0; } #define BUFSIZE 1024 int main() { char buf[BUFSIZE]; StateChart atoi; atoi.init(); while ( fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), stdin ) != 0 ) { atoi.execute( buf, strlen(buf) ); } if ( atoi.finish() <= 0 ) cerr << "statechart: error: parsing input" << endl; return 0; }