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authorantirez <antirez@gmail.com>2010-01-19 13:02:02 -0500
committerantirez <antirez@gmail.com>2010-01-19 13:02:02 -0500
commit970e10bb34690746ba378b0408ec37e7f7b57040 (patch)
tree8d004cccbda8ae3d710292a9b959f6f0e36d5006 /redis-benchmark.c
parent33843a90aaff50805cb3c74f587d1ef204c036c4 (diff)
downloadredis-970e10bb34690746ba378b0408ec37e7f7b57040.tar.gz
removed a bug in the function to cancel an I/O job
Diffstat (limited to 'redis-benchmark.c')
-rw-r--r--redis-benchmark.c638
1 files changed, 638 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/redis-benchmark.c b/redis-benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2984efe41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/redis-benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+/* Redis benchmark utility.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "fmacros.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ae.h"
+#include "anet.h"
+#include "sds.h"
+#include "adlist.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"
+
+#define REPLY_INT 0
+#define REPLY_RETCODE 1
+#define REPLY_BULK 2
+#define REPLY_MBULK 3
+
+#define CLIENT_CONNECTING 0
+#define CLIENT_SENDQUERY 1
+#define CLIENT_READREPLY 2
+
+#define MAX_LATENCY 5000
+
+#define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
+
+static struct config {
+ int debug;
+ int numclients;
+ int requests;
+ int liveclients;
+ int donerequests;
+ int keysize;
+ int datasize;
+ int randomkeys;
+ int randomkeys_keyspacelen;
+ aeEventLoop *el;
+ char *hostip;
+ int hostport;
+ int keepalive;
+ long long start;
+ long long totlatency;
+ int *latency;
+ list *clients;
+ int quiet;
+ int loop;
+ int idlemode;
+} config;
+
+typedef struct _client {
+ int state;
+ int fd;
+ sds obuf;
+ sds ibuf;
+ int mbulk; /* Number of elements in an mbulk reply */
+ int readlen; /* readlen == -1 means read a single line */
+ int totreceived;
+ unsigned int written; /* bytes of 'obuf' already written */
+ int replytype;
+ long long start; /* start time in milliseconds */
+} *client;
+
+/* Prototypes */
+static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
+static void createMissingClients(client c);
+
+/* Implementation */
+static long long mstime(void) {
+ struct timeval tv;
+ long long mst;
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ mst = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000;
+ mst += tv.tv_usec/1000;
+ return mst;
+}
+
+static void freeClient(client c) {
+ listNode *ln;
+
+ aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
+ aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE);
+ sdsfree(c->ibuf);
+ sdsfree(c->obuf);
+ close(c->fd);
+ zfree(c);
+ config.liveclients--;
+ ln = listSearchKey(config.clients,c);
+ assert(ln != NULL);
+ listDelNode(config.clients,ln);
+}
+
+static void freeAllClients(void) {
+ listNode *ln = config.clients->head, *next;
+
+ while(ln) {
+ next = ln->next;
+ freeClient(ln->value);
+ ln = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void resetClient(client c) {
+ aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
+ aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE);
+ aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->fd, AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
+ sdsfree(c->ibuf);
+ c->ibuf = sdsempty();
+ c->readlen = (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK ||
+ c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK) ? -1 : 0;
+ c->mbulk = -1;
+ c->written = 0;
+ c->totreceived = 0;
+ c->state = CLIENT_SENDQUERY;
+ c->start = mstime();
+ createMissingClients(c);
+}
+
+static void randomizeClientKey(client c) {
+ char *p;
+ char buf[32];
+ long r;
+
+ p = strstr(c->obuf, "_rand");
+ if (!p) return;
+ p += 5;
+ r = random() % config.randomkeys_keyspacelen;
+ sprintf(buf,"%ld",r);
+ memcpy(p,buf,strlen(buf));
+}
+
+static void prepareClientForReply(client c, int type) {
+ if (type == REPLY_BULK) {
+ c->replytype = REPLY_BULK;
+ c->readlen = -1;
+ } else if (type == REPLY_MBULK) {
+ c->replytype = REPLY_MBULK;
+ c->readlen = -1;
+ c->mbulk = -1;
+ } else {
+ c->replytype = type;
+ c->readlen = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void clientDone(client c) {
+ static int last_tot_received = 1;
+
+ long long latency;
+ config.donerequests ++;
+ latency = mstime() - c->start;
+ if (latency > MAX_LATENCY) latency = MAX_LATENCY;
+ config.latency[latency]++;
+
+ if (config.debug && last_tot_received != c->totreceived) {
+ printf("Tot bytes received: %d\n", c->totreceived);
+ last_tot_received = c->totreceived;
+ }
+ if (config.donerequests == config.requests) {
+ freeClient(c);
+ aeStop(config.el);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (config.keepalive) {
+ resetClient(c);
+ if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
+ } else {
+ config.liveclients--;
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ config.liveclients++;
+ freeClient(c);
+ }
+}
+
+static void readHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+ int nread;
+ client c = privdata;
+ REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
+ REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
+ REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
+
+ nread = read(c->fd, buf, 1024);
+ if (nread == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Reading from socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ freeClient(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (nread == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "EOF from client\n");
+ freeClient(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ c->totreceived += nread;
+ c->ibuf = sdscatlen(c->ibuf,buf,nread);
+
+processdata:
+ /* Are we waiting for the first line of the command of for sdf
+ * count in bulk or multi bulk operations? */
+ if (c->replytype == REPLY_INT ||
+ c->replytype == REPLY_RETCODE ||
+ (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK && c->readlen == -1) ||
+ (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->readlen == -1) ||
+ (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk == -1)) {
+ char *p;
+
+ /* Check if the first line is complete. This is only true if
+ * there is a newline inside the buffer. */
+ if ((p = strchr(c->ibuf,'\n')) != NULL) {
+ if (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK ||
+ (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk != -1))
+ {
+ /* Read the count of a bulk reply (being it a single bulk or
+ * a multi bulk reply). "$<count>" for the protocol spec. */
+ *p = '\0';
+ *(p-1) = '\0';
+ c->readlen = atoi(c->ibuf+1)+2;
+ // printf("BULK ATOI: %s\n", c->ibuf+1);
+ /* Handle null bulk reply "$-1" */
+ if (c->readlen-2 == -1) {
+ clientDone(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* Leave all the rest in the input buffer */
+ c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,(p-c->ibuf)+1,-1);
+ /* fall through to reach the point where the code will try
+ * to check if the bulk reply is complete. */
+ } else if (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk == -1) {
+ /* Read the count of a multi bulk reply. That is, how many
+ * bulk replies we have to read next. "*<count>" protocol. */
+ *p = '\0';
+ *(p-1) = '\0';
+ c->mbulk = atoi(c->ibuf+1);
+ /* Handle null bulk reply "*-1" */
+ if (c->mbulk == -1) {
+ clientDone(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ // printf("%p) %d elements list\n", c, c->mbulk);
+ /* Leave all the rest in the input buffer */
+ c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,(p-c->ibuf)+1,-1);
+ goto processdata;
+ } else {
+ c->ibuf = sdstrim(c->ibuf,"\r\n");
+ clientDone(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* bulk read, did we read everything? */
+ if (((c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk != -1) ||
+ (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK)) && c->readlen != -1 &&
+ (unsigned)c->readlen <= sdslen(c->ibuf))
+ {
+ // printf("BULKSTATUS mbulk:%d readlen:%d sdslen:%d\n",
+ // c->mbulk,c->readlen,sdslen(c->ibuf));
+ if (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK) {
+ clientDone(c);
+ } else if (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK) {
+ // printf("%p) %d (%d)) ",c, c->mbulk, c->readlen);
+ // fwrite(c->ibuf,c->readlen,1,stdout);
+ // printf("\n");
+ if (--c->mbulk == 0) {
+ clientDone(c);
+ } else {
+ c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,c->readlen,-1);
+ c->readlen = -1;
+ goto processdata;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
+{
+ client c = privdata;
+ REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
+ REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
+ REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
+
+ if (c->state == CLIENT_CONNECTING) {
+ c->state = CLIENT_SENDQUERY;
+ c->start = mstime();
+ }
+ if (sdslen(c->obuf) > c->written) {
+ void *ptr = c->obuf+c->written;
+ int len = sdslen(c->obuf) - c->written;
+ int nwritten = write(c->fd, ptr, len);
+ if (nwritten == -1) {
+ if (errno != EPIPE)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Writing to socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ freeClient(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ c->written += nwritten;
+ if (sdslen(c->obuf) == c->written) {
+ aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
+ aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE,readHandler,c);
+ c->state = CLIENT_READREPLY;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static client createClient(void) {
+ client c = zmalloc(sizeof(struct _client));
+ char err[ANET_ERR_LEN];
+
+ c->fd = anetTcpNonBlockConnect(err,config.hostip,config.hostport);
+ if (c->fd == ANET_ERR) {
+ zfree(c);
+ fprintf(stderr,"Connect: %s\n",err);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ anetTcpNoDelay(NULL,c->fd);
+ c->obuf = sdsempty();
+ c->ibuf = sdsempty();
+ c->mbulk = -1;
+ c->readlen = 0;
+ c->written = 0;
+ c->totreceived = 0;
+ c->state = CLIENT_CONNECTING;
+ aeCreateFileEvent(config.el, c->fd, AE_WRITABLE, writeHandler, c);
+ config.liveclients++;
+ listAddNodeTail(config.clients,c);
+ return c;
+}
+
+static void createMissingClients(client c) {
+ while(config.liveclients < config.numclients) {
+ client new = createClient();
+ if (!new) continue;
+ sdsfree(new->obuf);
+ new->obuf = sdsdup(c->obuf);
+ if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
+ prepareClientForReply(new,c->replytype);
+ }
+}
+
+static void showLatencyReport(char *title) {
+ int j, seen = 0;
+ float perc, reqpersec;
+
+ reqpersec = (float)config.donerequests/((float)config.totlatency/1000);
+ if (!config.quiet) {
+ printf("====== %s ======\n", title);
+ printf(" %d requests completed in %.2f seconds\n", config.donerequests,
+ (float)config.totlatency/1000);
+ printf(" %d parallel clients\n", config.numclients);
+ printf(" %d bytes payload\n", config.datasize);
+ printf(" keep alive: %d\n", config.keepalive);
+ printf("\n");
+ for (j = 0; j <= MAX_LATENCY; j++) {
+ if (config.latency[j]) {
+ seen += config.latency[j];
+ perc = ((float)seen*100)/config.donerequests;
+ printf("%.2f%% <= %d milliseconds\n", perc, j);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("%.2f requests per second\n\n", reqpersec);
+ } else {
+ printf("%s: %.2f requests per second\n", title, reqpersec);
+ }
+}
+
+static void prepareForBenchmark(void)
+{
+ memset(config.latency,0,sizeof(int)*(MAX_LATENCY+1));
+ config.start = mstime();
+ config.donerequests = 0;
+}
+
+static void endBenchmark(char *title) {
+ config.totlatency = mstime()-config.start;
+ showLatencyReport(title);
+ freeAllClients();
+}
+
+void parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ int lastarg = i==argc-1;
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-c") && !lastarg) {
+ config.numclients = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ i++;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) {
+ config.requests = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ i++;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-k") && !lastarg) {
+ config.keepalive = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ i++;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) {
+ char *ip = zmalloc(32);
+ if (anetResolve(NULL,argv[i+1],ip) == ANET_ERR) {
+ printf("Can't resolve %s\n", argv[i]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ config.hostip = ip;
+ i++;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) {
+ config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ i++;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d") && !lastarg) {
+ config.datasize = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ i++;
+ if (config.datasize < 1) config.datasize=1;
+ if (config.datasize > 1024*1024) config.datasize = 1024*1024;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) {
+ config.randomkeys = 1;
+ config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ if (config.randomkeys_keyspacelen < 0)
+ config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0;
+ i++;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-q")) {
+ config.quiet = 1;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-l")) {
+ config.loop = 1;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-D")) {
+ config.debug = 1;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-I")) {
+ config.idlemode = 1;
+ } else {
+ printf("Wrong option '%s' or option argument missing\n\n",argv[i]);
+ printf("Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests]> [-k <boolean>]\n\n");
+ printf(" -h <hostname> Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1)\n");
+ printf(" -p <hostname> Server port (default 6379)\n");
+ printf(" -c <clients> Number of parallel connections (default 50)\n");
+ printf(" -n <requests> Total number of requests (default 10000)\n");
+ printf(" -d <size> Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2)\n");
+ printf(" -k <boolean> 1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1)\n");
+ printf(" -r <keyspacelen> Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR\n");
+ printf(" Using this option the benchmark will get/set keys\n");
+ printf(" in the form mykey_rand000000012456 instead of constant\n");
+ printf(" keys, the <keyspacelen> argument determines the max\n");
+ printf(" number of values for the random number. For instance\n");
+ printf(" if set to 10 only rand000000000000 - rand000000000009\n");
+ printf(" range will be allowed.\n");
+ printf(" -q Quiet. Just show query/sec values\n");
+ printf(" -l Loop. Run the tests forever\n");
+ printf(" -I Idle mode. Just open N idle connections and wait.\n");
+ printf(" -D Debug mode. more verbose.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ client c;
+
+ signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+ config.debug = 0;
+ config.numclients = 50;
+ config.requests = 10000;
+ config.liveclients = 0;
+ config.el = aeCreateEventLoop();
+ config.keepalive = 1;
+ config.donerequests = 0;
+ config.datasize = 3;
+ config.randomkeys = 0;
+ config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0;
+ config.quiet = 0;
+ config.loop = 0;
+ config.idlemode = 0;
+ config.latency = NULL;
+ config.clients = listCreate();
+ config.latency = zmalloc(sizeof(int)*(MAX_LATENCY+1));
+
+ config.hostip = "127.0.0.1";
+ config.hostport = 6379;
+
+ parseOptions(argc,argv);
+
+ if (config.keepalive == 0) {
+ printf("WARNING: keepalive disabled, you probably need 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse' for Linux and 'sudo sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.msl=1000' for Mac OS X in order to use a lot of clients/requests\n");
+ }
+
+ if (config.idlemode) {
+ printf("Creating %d idle connections and waiting forever (Ctrl+C when done)\n", config.numclients);
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdsempty();
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE); /* will never receive it */
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ /* and will wait for every */
+ }
+
+ do {
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscatprintf(c->obuf,"SET foo_rand000000000000 %d\r\n",config.datasize);
+ {
+ char *data = zmalloc(config.datasize+2);
+ memset(data,'x',config.datasize);
+ data[config.datasize] = '\r';
+ data[config.datasize+1] = '\n';
+ c->obuf = sdscatlen(c->obuf,data,config.datasize+2);
+ }
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("SET");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"GET foo_rand000000000000\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_BULK);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("GET");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"INCR counter_rand000000000000\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_INT);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("INCR");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPUSH mylist 3\r\nbar\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_INT);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LPUSH");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPOP mylist\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_BULK);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LPOP");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"PING\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("PING");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPUSH mylist 3\r\nbar\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LPUSH (again, in order to bench LRANGE)");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 99\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 100 elements)");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 299\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 300 elements)");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 449\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 450 elements)");
+
+ prepareForBenchmark();
+ c = createClient();
+ if (!c) exit(1);
+ c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 599\r\n");
+ prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
+ createMissingClients(c);
+ aeMain(config.el);
+ endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 600 elements)");
+
+ printf("\n");
+ } while(config.loop);
+
+ return 0;
+}