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-rw-r--r--Makefile5
-rw-r--r--redis.c31
-rw-r--r--zipmap.c78
-rw-r--r--zipmap.h46
4 files changed, 136 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9f7dde3a9..15ae660f7 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ endif
CCOPT= $(CFLAGS) $(CCLINK) $(ARCH) $(PROF)
DEBUG?= -g -rdynamic -ggdb
-OBJ = adlist.o ae.o anet.o dict.o redis.o sds.o zmalloc.o lzf_c.o lzf_d.o pqsort.o
+OBJ = adlist.o ae.o anet.o dict.o redis.o sds.o zmalloc.o lzf_c.o lzf_d.o pqsort.o zipmap.o
BENCHOBJ = ae.o anet.o redis-benchmark.o sds.o adlist.o zmalloc.o
CLIOBJ = anet.o sds.o adlist.o redis-cli.o zmalloc.o
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ redis-benchmark.o: redis-benchmark.c fmacros.h ae.h anet.h sds.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h
redis-cli.o: redis-cli.c fmacros.h anet.h sds.h adlist.h zmalloc.h
redis.o: redis.c fmacros.h config.h redis.h ae.h sds.h anet.h dict.h \
- adlist.h zmalloc.h lzf.h pqsort.h staticsymbols.h
+ adlist.h zmalloc.h lzf.h pqsort.h zipmap.h staticsymbols.h
sds.o: sds.c sds.h zmalloc.h
+zipmap.o: zipmap.c zmalloc.h
zmalloc.o: zmalloc.c config.h
redis-server: $(OBJ)
diff --git a/redis.c b/redis.c
index 0464554b4..11056d54c 100644
--- a/redis.c
+++ b/redis.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
#include "zmalloc.h" /* total memory usage aware version of malloc/free */
#include "lzf.h" /* LZF compression library */
#include "pqsort.h" /* Partial qsort for SORT+LIMIT */
+#include "zipmap.h"
/* Error codes */
#define REDIS_OK 0
@@ -118,9 +119,13 @@
#define REDIS_ZSET 3
#define REDIS_HASH 4
-/* Objects encoding */
+/* Objects encoding. Some kind of objects like Strings and Hashes can be
+ * internally represented in multiple ways. The 'encoding' field of the object
+ * is set to one of this fields for this object. */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_RAW 0 /* Raw representation */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_INT 1 /* Encoded as integer */
+#define REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP 2 /* Encoded as zipmap */
+#define REDIS_ENCODING_HT 3 /* Encoded as an hash table */
/* Object types only used for dumping to disk */
#define REDIS_EXPIRETIME 253
@@ -1011,7 +1016,7 @@ static dictType zsetDictType = {
};
/* Db->dict */
-static dictType hashDictType = {
+static dictType dbDictType = {
dictObjHash, /* hash function */
NULL, /* key dup */
NULL, /* val dup */
@@ -1030,6 +1035,16 @@ static dictType keyptrDictType = {
NULL /* val destructor */
};
+/* Hash type hash table (note that small hashes are represented with zimpaps) */
+static dictType hashDictType = {
+ dictEncObjHash, /* hash function */
+ NULL, /* key dup */
+ NULL, /* val dup */
+ dictEncObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */
+ dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */
+ dictRedisObjectDestructor /* val destructor */
+};
+
/* Keylist hash table type has unencoded redis objects as keys and
* lists as values. It's used for blocking operations (BLPOP) and to
* map swapped keys to a list of clients waiting for this keys to be loaded. */
@@ -1493,7 +1508,7 @@ static void initServer() {
exit(1);
}
for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
- server.db[j].dict = dictCreate(&hashDictType,NULL);
+ server.db[j].dict = dictCreate(&dbDictType,NULL);
server.db[j].expires = dictCreate(&keyptrDictType,NULL);
server.db[j].blockingkeys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
if (server.vm_enabled)
@@ -2543,6 +2558,16 @@ static robj *createSetObject(void) {
return createObject(REDIS_SET,d);
}
+static robj *createHashObject(void) {
+ /* All the Hashes start as zipmaps. Will be automatically converted
+ * into hash tables if there are enough elements or big elements
+ * inside. */
+ unsigned char *zm = zipmapNew();
+ robj *o = createObject(REDIS_HASH,zm);
+ o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP;
+ return o;
+}
+
static robj *createZsetObject(void) {
zset *zs = zmalloc(sizeof(*zs));
diff --git a/zipmap.c b/zipmap.c
index e8acf86d4..136549bcc 100644
--- a/zipmap.c
+++ b/zipmap.c
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@
* comments above, that is, the max number of trailing bytes in a value. */
#define ZIPMAP_VALUE_MAX_FREE 5
+/* The following macro returns the number of bytes needed to encode the length
+ * for the integer value _l, that is, 1 byte for lengths < ZIPMAP_BIGLEN and
+ * 5 bytes for all the other lengths. */
+#define ZIPMAP_LEN_BYTES(_l) (((_l) < ZIPMAP_BIGLEN) ? 1 : sizeof(unsigned int)+1)
+
/* Create a new empty zipmap. */
unsigned char *zipmapNew(void) {
unsigned char *zm = zmalloc(2);
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ static unsigned int zipmapDecodeLength(unsigned char *p) {
* the amount of bytes required to encode such a length. */
static unsigned int zipmapEncodeLength(unsigned char *p, unsigned int len) {
if (p == NULL) {
- return (len < ZIPMAP_BIGLEN) ? 1 : 1+sizeof(unsigned int);
+ return ZIPMAP_LEN_BYTES(len);
} else {
if (len < ZIPMAP_BIGLEN) {
p[0] = len;
@@ -219,23 +224,24 @@ static unsigned int zipmapRawEntryLength(unsigned char *p) {
return l + zipmapRawValueLength(p+l);
}
-/* Set key to value, creating the key if it does not already exist. */
-unsigned char *zipmapSet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen, unsigned char *val, unsigned int vlen) {
+/* Set key to value, creating the key if it does not already exist.
+ * If 'update' is not NULL, *update is set to 1 if the key was
+ * already preset, otherwise to 0. */
+unsigned char *zipmapSet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen, unsigned char *val, unsigned int vlen, int *update) {
unsigned int oldlen = 0, freeoff = 0, freelen;
unsigned int reqlen = zipmapRequiredLength(klen,vlen);
unsigned int empty, vempty;
unsigned char *p;
freelen = reqlen;
+ if (update) *update = 0;
p = zipmapLookupRaw(zm,key,klen,&oldlen,&freeoff,&freelen);
if (p == NULL && freelen == 0) {
- printf("HERE oldlen:%u required:%u\n",oldlen,reqlen);
/* Key not found, and not space for the new key. Enlarge */
zm = zrealloc(zm,oldlen+reqlen);
p = zm+oldlen-1;
zm[oldlen+reqlen-1] = ZIPMAP_END;
freelen = reqlen;
- printf("New total length is: %u\n", oldlen+reqlen);
} else if (p == NULL) {
/* Key not found, but there is enough free space. */
p = zm+freeoff;
@@ -245,6 +251,7 @@ unsigned char *zipmapSet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int kle
/* Key found. Is there enough space for the new value? */
/* Compute the total length: */
+ if (update) *update = 1;
freelen = zipmapRawKeyLength(b);
b += freelen;
freelen += zipmapRawValueLength(b);
@@ -253,7 +260,7 @@ unsigned char *zipmapSet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int kle
p[0] = ZIPMAP_EMPTY;
zipmapEncodeLength(p+1,freelen);
zm[0] |= ZIPMAP_STATUS_FRAGMENTED;
- return zipmapSet(zm,key,klen,val,vlen);
+ return zipmapSet(zm,key,klen,val,vlen,NULL);
}
}
@@ -304,37 +311,58 @@ unsigned char *zipmapDel(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int kle
return zm;
}
+/* Call it before to iterate trought elements via zipmapNext() */
+unsigned char *zipmapRewind(unsigned char *zm) {
+ return zm+1;
+}
+
/* This function is used to iterate through all the zipmap elements.
* In the first call the first argument is the pointer to the zipmap + 1.
* In the next calls what zipmapNext returns is used as first argument.
* Example:
*
- * unsigned char *i = my_zipmap+1;
+ * unsigned char *i = zipmapRewind(my_zipmap);
* while((i = zipmapNext(i,&key,&klen,&value,&vlen)) != NULL) {
* printf("%d bytes key at $p\n", klen, key);
* printf("%d bytes value at $p\n", vlen, value);
* }
*/
-unsigned char *zipmapNext(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char **key,
- unsigned int *klen, unsigned char **value, unsigned int *vlen) {
+unsigned char *zipmapNext(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char **key, unsigned int *klen, unsigned char **value, unsigned int *vlen) {
while(zm[0] == ZIPMAP_EMPTY)
zm += zipmapDecodeLength(zm+1);
if (zm[0] == ZIPMAP_END) return NULL;
if (key) {
*key = zm;
*klen = zipmapDecodeLength(zm);
- *key += (*klen < ZIPMAP_BIGLEN) ? 1 : sizeof(unsigned int);
+ *key += ZIPMAP_LEN_BYTES(*klen);
}
zm += zipmapRawKeyLength(zm);
if (value) {
*value = zm+1;
*vlen = zipmapDecodeLength(zm);
- *value += (*vlen < ZIPMAP_BIGLEN) ? 1 : sizeof(unsigned int);
+ *value += ZIPMAP_LEN_BYTES(*vlen);
}
zm += zipmapRawValueLength(zm);
return zm;
}
+/* Search a key and retrieve the pointer and len of the associated value.
+ * If the key is found the function returns 1, otherwise 0. */
+int zipmapGet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen, unsigned char **value, unsigned int *vlen) {
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ if ((p = zipmapLookupRaw(zm,key,klen,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL) return 0;
+ p += zipmapRawKeyLength(p);
+ *vlen = zipmapDecodeLength(p);
+ *value = p + ZIPMAP_LEN_BYTES(*vlen) + 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if the key exists, otherwise 0 is returned. */
+int zipmapExists(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen) {
+ return zipmapLookupRaw(zm,key,klen,NULL,NULL,NULL) != NULL;
+}
+
void zipmapRepr(unsigned char *p) {
unsigned int l;
@@ -372,29 +400,41 @@ void zipmapRepr(unsigned char *p) {
printf("\n");
}
+#ifdef ZIPMAP_TEST_MAIN
int main(void) {
unsigned char *zm;
zm = zipmapNew();
- zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "hello",5, (unsigned char*) "world!",6);
- zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3, (unsigned char*) "bar",3);
- zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3, (unsigned char*) "!",1);
+ zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "hello",5, (unsigned char*) "world!",6,NULL);
+ zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3, (unsigned char*) "bar",3,NULL);
+ zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3, (unsigned char*) "!",1,NULL);
zipmapRepr(zm);
- zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3, (unsigned char*) "12345",5);
+ zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3, (unsigned char*) "12345",5,NULL);
zipmapRepr(zm);
- zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "new",3, (unsigned char*) "xx",2);
+ zm = zipmapSet(zm,(unsigned char*) "new",3, (unsigned char*) "xx",2,NULL);
zipmapRepr(zm);
zm = zipmapDel(zm,(unsigned char*) "new",3,NULL);
zipmapRepr(zm);
- printf("Iterate trought elements:\n");
+ printf("\nPerform a direct lookup:\n");
+ {
+ unsigned char *value;
+ unsigned int vlen;
+
+ if (zipmapGet(zm,(unsigned char*) "foo",3,&value,&vlen)) {
+ printf(" foo is associated to the %d bytes value: %.*s\n",
+ vlen, vlen, value);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\nIterate trought elements:\n");
{
- unsigned char *i = zm+1;
+ unsigned char *i = zipmapRewind(zm);
unsigned char *key, *value;
unsigned int klen, vlen;
while((i = zipmapNext(i,&key,&klen,&value,&vlen)) != NULL) {
- printf("%d:%.*s => %d:%.*s\n", klen, klen, key, vlen, vlen, value);
+ printf(" %d:%.*s => %d:%.*s\n", klen, klen, key, vlen, vlen, value);
}
}
return 0;
}
+#endif
diff --git a/zipmap.h b/zipmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf65740c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zipmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* String -> String Map data structure optimized for size.
+ *
+ * See zipmap.c for more info.
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ZIMMAP_H
+#define _ZIPMAP_H
+
+unsigned char *zipmapNew(void);
+unsigned char *zipmapSet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen, unsigned char *val, unsigned int vlen, int *update);
+unsigned char *zipmapDel(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen, int *deleted);
+unsigned char *zipmapRewind(unsigned char *zm);
+unsigned char *zipmapNext(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char **key, unsigned int *klen, unsigned char **value, unsigned int *vlen);
+int zipmapGet(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen, unsigned char **value, unsigned int *vlen);
+int zipmapExists(unsigned char *zm, unsigned char *key, unsigned int klen);
+
+#endif