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+#ifndef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_PA_H
+#define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_PA_H
+
+#include "jemalloc/internal/base.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/decay.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/ecache.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/edata_cache.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/emap.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/hpa.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/lockedint.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/pac.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/pai.h"
+#include "jemalloc/internal/sec.h"
+
+/*
+ * The page allocator; responsible for acquiring pages of memory for
+ * allocations. It picks the implementation of the page allocator interface
+ * (i.e. a pai_t) to handle a given page-level allocation request. For now, the
+ * only such implementation is the PAC code ("page allocator classic"), but
+ * others will be coming soon.
+ */
+
+typedef struct pa_central_s pa_central_t;
+struct pa_central_s {
+ hpa_central_t hpa;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The stats for a particular pa_shard. Because of the way the ctl module
+ * handles stats epoch data collection (it has its own arena_stats, and merges
+ * the stats from each arena into it), this needs to live in the arena_stats_t;
+ * hence we define it here and let the pa_shard have a pointer (rather than the
+ * more natural approach of just embedding it in the pa_shard itself).
+ *
+ * We follow the arena_stats_t approach of marking the derived fields. These
+ * are the ones that are not maintained on their own; instead, their values are
+ * derived during those stats merges.
+ */
+typedef struct pa_shard_stats_s pa_shard_stats_t;
+struct pa_shard_stats_s {
+ /* Number of edata_t structs allocated by base, but not being used. */
+ size_t edata_avail; /* Derived. */
+ /*
+ * Stats specific to the PAC. For now, these are the only stats that
+ * exist, but there will eventually be other page allocators. Things
+ * like edata_avail make sense in a cross-PA sense, but things like
+ * npurges don't.
+ */
+ pac_stats_t pac_stats;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The local allocator handle. Keeps the state necessary to satisfy page-sized
+ * allocations.
+ *
+ * The contents are mostly internal to the PA module. The key exception is that
+ * arena decay code is allowed to grab pointers to the dirty and muzzy ecaches
+ * decay_ts, for a couple of queries, passing them back to a PA function, or
+ * acquiring decay.mtx and looking at decay.purging. The reasoning is that,
+ * while PA decides what and how to purge, the arena code decides when and where
+ * (e.g. on what thread). It's allowed to use the presence of another purger to
+ * decide.
+ * (The background thread code also touches some other decay internals, but
+ * that's not fundamental; its' just an artifact of a partial refactoring, and
+ * its accesses could be straightforwardly moved inside the decay module).
+ */
+typedef struct pa_shard_s pa_shard_t;
+struct pa_shard_s {
+ /* The central PA this shard is associated with. */
+ pa_central_t *central;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of pages in active extents.
+ *
+ * Synchronization: atomic.
+ */
+ atomic_zu_t nactive;
+
+ /*
+ * Whether or not we should prefer the hugepage allocator. Atomic since
+ * it may be concurrently modified by a thread setting extent hooks.
+ * Note that we still may do HPA operations in this arena; if use_hpa is
+ * changed from true to false, we'll free back to the hugepage allocator
+ * for those allocations.
+ */
+ atomic_b_t use_hpa;
+
+ /*
+ * If we never used the HPA to begin with, it wasn't initialized, and so
+ * we shouldn't try to e.g. acquire its mutexes during fork. This
+ * tracks that knowledge.
+ */
+ bool ever_used_hpa;
+
+ /* Allocates from a PAC. */
+ pac_t pac;
+
+ /*
+ * We place a small extent cache in front of the HPA, since we intend
+ * these configurations to use many fewer arenas, and therefore have a
+ * higher risk of hot locks.
+ */
+ sec_t hpa_sec;
+ hpa_shard_t hpa_shard;
+
+ /* The source of edata_t objects. */
+ edata_cache_t edata_cache;
+
+ unsigned ind;
+
+ malloc_mutex_t *stats_mtx;
+ pa_shard_stats_t *stats;
+
+ /* The emap this shard is tied to. */
+ emap_t *emap;
+
+ /* The base from which we get the ehooks and allocate metadat. */
+ base_t *base;
+};
+
+static inline bool
+pa_shard_dont_decay_muzzy(pa_shard_t *shard) {
+ return ecache_npages_get(&shard->pac.ecache_muzzy) == 0 &&
+ pac_decay_ms_get(&shard->pac, extent_state_muzzy) <= 0;
+}
+
+static inline ehooks_t *
+pa_shard_ehooks_get(pa_shard_t *shard) {
+ return base_ehooks_get(shard->base);
+}
+
+/* Returns true on error. */
+bool pa_central_init(pa_central_t *central, base_t *base, bool hpa,
+ hpa_hooks_t *hpa_hooks);
+
+/* Returns true on error. */
+bool pa_shard_init(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard, pa_central_t *central,
+ emap_t *emap, base_t *base, unsigned ind, pa_shard_stats_t *stats,
+ malloc_mutex_t *stats_mtx, nstime_t *cur_time, size_t oversize_threshold,
+ ssize_t dirty_decay_ms, ssize_t muzzy_decay_ms);
+
+/*
+ * This isn't exposed to users; we allow late enablement of the HPA shard so
+ * that we can boot without worrying about the HPA, then turn it on in a0.
+ */
+bool pa_shard_enable_hpa(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard,
+ const hpa_shard_opts_t *hpa_opts, const sec_opts_t *hpa_sec_opts);
+
+/*
+ * We stop using the HPA when custom extent hooks are installed, but still
+ * redirect deallocations to it.
+ */
+void pa_shard_disable_hpa(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+
+/*
+ * This does the PA-specific parts of arena reset (i.e. freeing all active
+ * allocations).
+ */
+void pa_shard_reset(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+
+/*
+ * Destroy all the remaining retained extents. Should only be called after
+ * decaying all active, dirty, and muzzy extents to the retained state, as the
+ * last step in destroying the shard.
+ */
+void pa_shard_destroy(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+
+/* Gets an edata for the given allocation. */
+edata_t *pa_alloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard, size_t size,
+ size_t alignment, bool slab, szind_t szind, bool zero, bool guarded,
+ bool *deferred_work_generated);
+/* Returns true on error, in which case nothing changed. */
+bool pa_expand(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard, edata_t *edata, size_t old_size,
+ size_t new_size, szind_t szind, bool zero, bool *deferred_work_generated);
+/*
+ * The same. Sets *generated_dirty to true if we produced new dirty pages, and
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+bool pa_shrink(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard, edata_t *edata, size_t old_size,
+ size_t new_size, szind_t szind, bool *deferred_work_generated);
+/*
+ * Frees the given edata back to the pa. Sets *generated_dirty if we produced
+ * new dirty pages (well, we always set it for now; but this need not be the
+ * case).
+ * (We could make generated_dirty the return value of course, but this is more
+ * consistent with the shrink pathway and our error codes here).
+ */
+void pa_dalloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard, edata_t *edata,
+ bool *deferred_work_generated);
+bool pa_decay_ms_set(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard, extent_state_t state,
+ ssize_t decay_ms, pac_purge_eagerness_t eagerness);
+ssize_t pa_decay_ms_get(pa_shard_t *shard, extent_state_t state);
+
+/*
+ * Do deferred work on this PA shard.
+ *
+ * Morally, this should do both PAC decay and the HPA deferred work. For now,
+ * though, the arena, background thread, and PAC modules are tightly interwoven
+ * in a way that's tricky to extricate, so we only do the HPA-specific parts.
+ */
+void pa_shard_set_deferral_allowed(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard,
+ bool deferral_allowed);
+void pa_shard_do_deferred_work(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_try_deferred_work(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+uint64_t pa_shard_time_until_deferred_work(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Various bits of "boring" functionality that are still part of this module,
+ * but that we relegate to pa_extra.c, to keep the core logic in pa.c as
+ * readable as possible.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These fork phases are synchronized with the arena fork phase numbering to
+ * make it easy to keep straight. That's why there's no prefork1.
+ */
+void pa_shard_prefork0(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_prefork2(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_prefork3(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_prefork4(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_prefork5(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_postfork_parent(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+void pa_shard_postfork_child(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard);
+
+void pa_shard_basic_stats_merge(pa_shard_t *shard, size_t *nactive,
+ size_t *ndirty, size_t *nmuzzy);
+
+void pa_shard_stats_merge(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard,
+ pa_shard_stats_t *pa_shard_stats_out, pac_estats_t *estats_out,
+ hpa_shard_stats_t *hpa_stats_out, sec_stats_t *sec_stats_out,
+ size_t *resident);
+
+/*
+ * Reads the PA-owned mutex stats into the output stats array, at the
+ * appropriate positions. Morally, these stats should really live in
+ * pa_shard_stats_t, but the indices are sort of baked into the various mutex
+ * prof macros. This would be a good thing to do at some point.
+ */
+void pa_shard_mtx_stats_read(tsdn_t *tsdn, pa_shard_t *shard,
+ mutex_prof_data_t mutex_prof_data[mutex_prof_num_arena_mutexes]);
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_PA_H */