summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk.c
blob: 6ba1ca7a51baa0fe152da9b3f68cae0211d3ecc3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_C_
#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"

/******************************************************************************/
/* Data. */

const char	*opt_dss = DSS_DEFAULT;
size_t		opt_lg_chunk = 0;

/* Used exclusively for gdump triggering. */
static size_t	curchunks;
static size_t	highchunks;

rtree_t		chunks_rtree;

/* Various chunk-related settings. */
size_t		chunksize;
size_t		chunksize_mask; /* (chunksize - 1). */
size_t		chunk_npages;

static void	*chunk_alloc_default(void *new_addr, size_t size,
    size_t alignment, bool *zero, bool *commit, unsigned arena_ind);
static bool	chunk_dalloc_default(void *chunk, size_t size, bool committed,
    unsigned arena_ind);
static bool	chunk_commit_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t offset,
    size_t length, unsigned arena_ind);
static bool	chunk_decommit_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t offset,
    size_t length, unsigned arena_ind);
static bool	chunk_purge_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t offset,
    size_t length, unsigned arena_ind);
static bool	chunk_split_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t size_a,
    size_t size_b, bool committed, unsigned arena_ind);
static bool	chunk_merge_default(void *chunk_a, size_t size_a, void *chunk_b,
    size_t size_b, bool committed, unsigned arena_ind);

const chunk_hooks_t	chunk_hooks_default = {
	chunk_alloc_default,
	chunk_dalloc_default,
	chunk_commit_default,
	chunk_decommit_default,
	chunk_purge_default,
	chunk_split_default,
	chunk_merge_default
};

/******************************************************************************/
/*
 * Function prototypes for static functions that are referenced prior to
 * definition.
 */

static void	chunk_record(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks,
    extent_tree_t *chunks_szad, extent_tree_t *chunks_ad, bool cache,
    void *chunk, size_t size, bool zeroed, bool committed);

/******************************************************************************/

static chunk_hooks_t
chunk_hooks_get_locked(arena_t *arena)
{

	return (arena->chunk_hooks);
}

chunk_hooks_t
chunk_hooks_get(arena_t *arena)
{
	chunk_hooks_t chunk_hooks;

	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
	chunk_hooks = chunk_hooks_get_locked(arena);
	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);

	return (chunk_hooks);
}

chunk_hooks_t
chunk_hooks_set(arena_t *arena, const chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks)
{
	chunk_hooks_t old_chunk_hooks;

	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
	old_chunk_hooks = arena->chunk_hooks;
	/*
	 * Copy each field atomically so that it is impossible for readers to
	 * see partially updated pointers.  There are places where readers only
	 * need one hook function pointer (therefore no need to copy the
	 * entirety of arena->chunk_hooks), and stale reads do not affect
	 * correctness, so they perform unlocked reads.
	 */
#define	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(n) do {					\
	union {								\
		chunk_##n##_t	**n;					\
		void		**v;					\
	} u;								\
	u.n = &arena->chunk_hooks.n;					\
	atomic_write_p(u.v, chunk_hooks->n);				\
} while (0)
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(alloc);
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(dalloc);
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(commit);
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(decommit);
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(purge);
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(split);
	ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK(merge);
#undef ATOMIC_COPY_HOOK
	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);

	return (old_chunk_hooks);
}

static void
chunk_hooks_assure_initialized_impl(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks,
    bool locked)
{
	static const chunk_hooks_t uninitialized_hooks =
	    CHUNK_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;

	if (memcmp(chunk_hooks, &uninitialized_hooks, sizeof(chunk_hooks_t)) ==
	    0) {
		*chunk_hooks = locked ? chunk_hooks_get_locked(arena) :
		    chunk_hooks_get(arena);
	}
}

static void
chunk_hooks_assure_initialized_locked(arena_t *arena,
    chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks)
{

	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized_impl(arena, chunk_hooks, true);
}

static void
chunk_hooks_assure_initialized(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks)
{

	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized_impl(arena, chunk_hooks, false);
}

bool
chunk_register(const void *chunk, const extent_node_t *node)
{

	assert(extent_node_addr_get(node) == chunk);

	if (rtree_set(&chunks_rtree, (uintptr_t)chunk, node))
		return (true);
	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
		size_t size = extent_node_size_get(node);
		size_t nadd = (size == 0) ? 1 : size / chunksize;
		size_t cur = atomic_add_z(&curchunks, nadd);
		size_t high = atomic_read_z(&highchunks);
		while (cur > high && atomic_cas_z(&highchunks, high, cur)) {
			/*
			 * Don't refresh cur, because it may have decreased
			 * since this thread lost the highchunks update race.
			 */
			high = atomic_read_z(&highchunks);
		}
		if (cur > high && prof_gdump_get_unlocked())
			prof_gdump();
	}

	return (false);
}

void
chunk_deregister(const void *chunk, const extent_node_t *node)
{
	bool err;

	err = rtree_set(&chunks_rtree, (uintptr_t)chunk, NULL);
	assert(!err);
	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
		size_t size = extent_node_size_get(node);
		size_t nsub = (size == 0) ? 1 : size / chunksize;
		assert(atomic_read_z(&curchunks) >= nsub);
		atomic_sub_z(&curchunks, nsub);
	}
}

/*
 * Do first-best-fit chunk selection, i.e. select the lowest chunk that best
 * fits.
 */
static extent_node_t *
chunk_first_best_fit(arena_t *arena, extent_tree_t *chunks_szad,
    extent_tree_t *chunks_ad, size_t size)
{
	extent_node_t key;

	assert(size == CHUNK_CEILING(size));

	extent_node_init(&key, arena, NULL, size, false, false);
	return (extent_tree_szad_nsearch(chunks_szad, &key));
}

static void *
chunk_recycle(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks,
    extent_tree_t *chunks_szad, extent_tree_t *chunks_ad, bool cache,
    void *new_addr, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero, bool *commit,
    bool dalloc_node)
{
	void *ret;
	extent_node_t *node;
	size_t alloc_size, leadsize, trailsize;
	bool zeroed, committed;

	assert(new_addr == NULL || alignment == chunksize);
	/*
	 * Cached chunks use the node linkage embedded in their headers, in
	 * which case dalloc_node is true, and new_addr is non-NULL because
	 * we're operating on a specific chunk.
	 */
	assert(dalloc_node || new_addr != NULL);

	alloc_size = CHUNK_CEILING(s2u(size + alignment - chunksize));
	/* Beware size_t wrap-around. */
	if (alloc_size < size)
		return (NULL);
	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized_locked(arena, chunk_hooks);
	if (new_addr != NULL) {
		extent_node_t key;
		extent_node_init(&key, arena, new_addr, alloc_size, false,
		    false);
		node = extent_tree_ad_search(chunks_ad, &key);
	} else {
		node = chunk_first_best_fit(arena, chunks_szad, chunks_ad,
		    alloc_size);
	}
	if (node == NULL || (new_addr != NULL && extent_node_size_get(node) <
	    size)) {
		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
		return (NULL);
	}
	leadsize = ALIGNMENT_CEILING((uintptr_t)extent_node_addr_get(node),
	    alignment) - (uintptr_t)extent_node_addr_get(node);
	assert(new_addr == NULL || leadsize == 0);
	assert(extent_node_size_get(node) >= leadsize + size);
	trailsize = extent_node_size_get(node) - leadsize - size;
	ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)extent_node_addr_get(node) + leadsize);
	zeroed = extent_node_zeroed_get(node);
	if (zeroed)
		*zero = true;
	committed = extent_node_committed_get(node);
	if (committed)
		*commit = true;
	/* Split the lead. */
	if (leadsize != 0 &&
	    chunk_hooks->split(extent_node_addr_get(node),
	    extent_node_size_get(node), leadsize, size, false, arena->ind)) {
		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
		return (NULL);
	}
	/* Remove node from the tree. */
	extent_tree_szad_remove(chunks_szad, node);
	extent_tree_ad_remove(chunks_ad, node);
	arena_chunk_cache_maybe_remove(arena, node, cache);
	if (leadsize != 0) {
		/* Insert the leading space as a smaller chunk. */
		extent_node_size_set(node, leadsize);
		extent_tree_szad_insert(chunks_szad, node);
		extent_tree_ad_insert(chunks_ad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_insert(arena, node, cache);
		node = NULL;
	}
	if (trailsize != 0) {
		/* Split the trail. */
		if (chunk_hooks->split(ret, size + trailsize, size,
		    trailsize, false, arena->ind)) {
			if (dalloc_node && node != NULL)
				arena_node_dalloc(arena, node);
			malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
			chunk_record(arena, chunk_hooks, chunks_szad, chunks_ad,
			    cache, ret, size + trailsize, zeroed, committed);
			return (NULL);
		}
		/* Insert the trailing space as a smaller chunk. */
		if (node == NULL) {
			node = arena_node_alloc(arena);
			if (node == NULL) {
				malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
				chunk_record(arena, chunk_hooks, chunks_szad,
				    chunks_ad, cache, ret, size + trailsize,
				    zeroed, committed);
				return (NULL);
			}
		}
		extent_node_init(node, arena, (void *)((uintptr_t)(ret) + size),
		    trailsize, zeroed, committed);
		extent_tree_szad_insert(chunks_szad, node);
		extent_tree_ad_insert(chunks_ad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_insert(arena, node, cache);
		node = NULL;
	}
	if (!committed && chunk_hooks->commit(ret, size, 0, size, arena->ind)) {
		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
		chunk_record(arena, chunk_hooks, chunks_szad, chunks_ad, cache,
		    ret, size, zeroed, committed);
		return (NULL);
	}
	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);

	assert(dalloc_node || node != NULL);
	if (dalloc_node && node != NULL)
		arena_node_dalloc(arena, node);
	if (*zero) {
		if (!zeroed)
			memset(ret, 0, size);
		else if (config_debug) {
			size_t i;
			size_t *p = (size_t *)(uintptr_t)ret;

			JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(ret, size);
			for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(size_t); i++)
				assert(p[i] == 0);
		}
	}
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * If the caller specifies (!*zero), it is still possible to receive zeroed
 * memory, in which case *zero is toggled to true.  arena_chunk_alloc() takes
 * advantage of this to avoid demanding zeroed chunks, but taking advantage of
 * them if they are returned.
 */
static void *
chunk_alloc_core(arena_t *arena, void *new_addr, size_t size, size_t alignment,
    bool *zero, bool *commit, dss_prec_t dss_prec)
{
	void *ret;
	chunk_hooks_t chunk_hooks = CHUNK_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;

	assert(size != 0);
	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
	assert(alignment != 0);
	assert((alignment & chunksize_mask) == 0);

	/* Retained. */
	if ((ret = chunk_recycle(arena, &chunk_hooks,
	    &arena->chunks_szad_retained, &arena->chunks_ad_retained, false,
	    new_addr, size, alignment, zero, commit, true)) != NULL)
		return (ret);

	/* "primary" dss. */
	if (have_dss && dss_prec == dss_prec_primary && (ret =
	    chunk_alloc_dss(arena, new_addr, size, alignment, zero, commit)) !=
	    NULL)
		return (ret);
	/*
	 * mmap.  Requesting an address is not implemented for
	 * chunk_alloc_mmap(), so only call it if (new_addr == NULL).
	 */
	if (new_addr == NULL && (ret = chunk_alloc_mmap(size, alignment, zero,
	    commit)) != NULL)
		return (ret);
	/* "secondary" dss. */
	if (have_dss && dss_prec == dss_prec_secondary && (ret =
	    chunk_alloc_dss(arena, new_addr, size, alignment, zero, commit)) !=
	    NULL)
		return (ret);

	/* All strategies for allocation failed. */
	return (NULL);
}

void *
chunk_alloc_base(size_t size)
{
	void *ret;
	bool zero, commit;

	/*
	 * Directly call chunk_alloc_mmap() rather than chunk_alloc_core()
	 * because it's critical that chunk_alloc_base() return untouched
	 * demand-zeroed virtual memory.
	 */
	zero = true;
	commit = true;
	ret = chunk_alloc_mmap(size, chunksize, &zero, &commit);
	if (ret == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if (config_valgrind)
		JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ret, size);

	return (ret);
}

void *
chunk_alloc_cache(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks, void *new_addr,
    size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero, bool dalloc_node)
{
	void *ret;
	bool commit;

	assert(size != 0);
	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
	assert(alignment != 0);
	assert((alignment & chunksize_mask) == 0);

	commit = true;
	ret = chunk_recycle(arena, chunk_hooks, &arena->chunks_szad_cached,
	    &arena->chunks_ad_cached, true, new_addr, size, alignment, zero,
	    &commit, dalloc_node);
	if (ret == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	assert(commit);
	if (config_valgrind)
		JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ret, size);
	return (ret);
}

static arena_t *
chunk_arena_get(unsigned arena_ind)
{
	arena_t *arena;

	/* Dodge tsd for a0 in order to avoid bootstrapping issues. */
	arena = (arena_ind == 0) ? a0get() : arena_get(tsd_fetch(), arena_ind,
	     false, true);
	/*
	 * The arena we're allocating on behalf of must have been initialized
	 * already.
	 */
	assert(arena != NULL);
	return (arena);
}

static void *
chunk_alloc_default(void *new_addr, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero,
    bool *commit, unsigned arena_ind)
{
	void *ret;
	arena_t *arena;

	arena = chunk_arena_get(arena_ind);
	ret = chunk_alloc_core(arena, new_addr, size, alignment, zero,
	    commit, arena->dss_prec);
	if (ret == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if (config_valgrind)
		JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ret, size);

	return (ret);
}

void *
chunk_alloc_wrapper(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks, void *new_addr,
    size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero, bool *commit)
{
	void *ret;

	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized(arena, chunk_hooks);
	ret = chunk_hooks->alloc(new_addr, size, alignment, zero, commit,
	    arena->ind);
	if (ret == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if (config_valgrind && chunk_hooks->alloc != chunk_alloc_default)
		JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ret, chunksize);
	return (ret);
}

static void
chunk_record(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks,
    extent_tree_t *chunks_szad, extent_tree_t *chunks_ad, bool cache,
    void *chunk, size_t size, bool zeroed, bool committed)
{
	bool unzeroed;
	extent_node_t *node, *prev;
	extent_node_t key;

	assert(!cache || !zeroed);
	unzeroed = cache || !zeroed;
	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, size);

	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized_locked(arena, chunk_hooks);
	extent_node_init(&key, arena, (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size), 0,
	    false, false);
	node = extent_tree_ad_nsearch(chunks_ad, &key);
	/* Try to coalesce forward. */
	if (node != NULL && extent_node_addr_get(node) ==
	    extent_node_addr_get(&key) && extent_node_committed_get(node) ==
	    committed && !chunk_hooks->merge(chunk, size,
	    extent_node_addr_get(node), extent_node_size_get(node), false,
	    arena->ind)) {
		/*
		 * Coalesce chunk with the following address range.  This does
		 * not change the position within chunks_ad, so only
		 * remove/insert from/into chunks_szad.
		 */
		extent_tree_szad_remove(chunks_szad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_remove(arena, node, cache);
		extent_node_addr_set(node, chunk);
		extent_node_size_set(node, size + extent_node_size_get(node));
		extent_node_zeroed_set(node, extent_node_zeroed_get(node) &&
		    !unzeroed);
		extent_tree_szad_insert(chunks_szad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_insert(arena, node, cache);
	} else {
		/* Coalescing forward failed, so insert a new node. */
		node = arena_node_alloc(arena);
		if (node == NULL) {
			/*
			 * Node allocation failed, which is an exceedingly
			 * unlikely failure.  Leak chunk after making sure its
			 * pages have already been purged, so that this is only
			 * a virtual memory leak.
			 */
			if (cache) {
				chunk_purge_wrapper(arena, chunk_hooks, chunk,
				    size, 0, size);
			}
			goto label_return;
		}
		extent_node_init(node, arena, chunk, size, !unzeroed,
		    committed);
		extent_tree_ad_insert(chunks_ad, node);
		extent_tree_szad_insert(chunks_szad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_insert(arena, node, cache);
	}

	/* Try to coalesce backward. */
	prev = extent_tree_ad_prev(chunks_ad, node);
	if (prev != NULL && (void *)((uintptr_t)extent_node_addr_get(prev) +
	    extent_node_size_get(prev)) == chunk &&
	    extent_node_committed_get(prev) == committed &&
	    !chunk_hooks->merge(extent_node_addr_get(prev),
	    extent_node_size_get(prev), chunk, size, false, arena->ind)) {
		/*
		 * Coalesce chunk with the previous address range.  This does
		 * not change the position within chunks_ad, so only
		 * remove/insert node from/into chunks_szad.
		 */
		extent_tree_szad_remove(chunks_szad, prev);
		extent_tree_ad_remove(chunks_ad, prev);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_remove(arena, prev, cache);
		extent_tree_szad_remove(chunks_szad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_remove(arena, node, cache);
		extent_node_addr_set(node, extent_node_addr_get(prev));
		extent_node_size_set(node, extent_node_size_get(prev) +
		    extent_node_size_get(node));
		extent_node_zeroed_set(node, extent_node_zeroed_get(prev) &&
		    extent_node_zeroed_get(node));
		extent_tree_szad_insert(chunks_szad, node);
		arena_chunk_cache_maybe_insert(arena, node, cache);

		arena_node_dalloc(arena, prev);
	}

label_return:
	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->chunks_mtx);
}

void
chunk_dalloc_cache(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks, void *chunk,
    size_t size, bool committed)
{

	assert(chunk != NULL);
	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(chunk) == chunk);
	assert(size != 0);
	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);

	chunk_record(arena, chunk_hooks, &arena->chunks_szad_cached,
	    &arena->chunks_ad_cached, true, chunk, size, false, committed);
	arena_maybe_purge(arena);
}

void
chunk_dalloc_arena(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks, void *chunk,
    size_t size, bool zeroed, bool committed)
{

	assert(chunk != NULL);
	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(chunk) == chunk);
	assert(size != 0);
	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);

	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized(arena, chunk_hooks);
	/* Try to deallocate. */
	if (!chunk_hooks->dalloc(chunk, size, committed, arena->ind))
		return;
	/* Try to decommit; purge if that fails. */
	if (committed) {
		committed = chunk_hooks->decommit(chunk, size, 0, size,
		    arena->ind);
	}
	zeroed = !committed || !chunk_hooks->purge(chunk, size, 0, size,
	    arena->ind);
	chunk_record(arena, chunk_hooks, &arena->chunks_szad_retained,
	    &arena->chunks_ad_retained, false, chunk, size, zeroed, committed);
}

static bool
chunk_dalloc_default(void *chunk, size_t size, bool committed,
    unsigned arena_ind)
{

	if (!have_dss || !chunk_in_dss(chunk))
		return (chunk_dalloc_mmap(chunk, size));
	return (true);
}

void
chunk_dalloc_wrapper(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks, void *chunk,
    size_t size, bool committed)
{

	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized(arena, chunk_hooks);
	chunk_hooks->dalloc(chunk, size, committed, arena->ind);
	if (config_valgrind && chunk_hooks->dalloc != chunk_dalloc_default)
		JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, size);
}

static bool
chunk_commit_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length,
    unsigned arena_ind)
{

	return (pages_commit((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (uintptr_t)offset),
	    length));
}

static bool
chunk_decommit_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length,
    unsigned arena_ind)
{

	return (pages_decommit((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (uintptr_t)offset),
	    length));
}

bool
chunk_purge_arena(arena_t *arena, void *chunk, size_t offset, size_t length)
{

	assert(chunk != NULL);
	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(chunk) == chunk);
	assert((offset & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
	assert(length != 0);
	assert((length & PAGE_MASK) == 0);

	return (pages_purge((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (uintptr_t)offset),
	    length));
}

static bool
chunk_purge_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length,
    unsigned arena_ind)
{

	return (chunk_purge_arena(chunk_arena_get(arena_ind), chunk, offset,
	    length));
}

bool
chunk_purge_wrapper(arena_t *arena, chunk_hooks_t *chunk_hooks, void *chunk,
    size_t size, size_t offset, size_t length)
{

	chunk_hooks_assure_initialized(arena, chunk_hooks);
	return (chunk_hooks->purge(chunk, size, offset, length, arena->ind));
}

static bool
chunk_split_default(void *chunk, size_t size, size_t size_a, size_t size_b,
    bool committed, unsigned arena_ind)
{

	if (!maps_coalesce)
		return (true);
	return (false);
}

static bool
chunk_merge_default(void *chunk_a, size_t size_a, void *chunk_b, size_t size_b,
    bool committed, unsigned arena_ind)
{

	if (!maps_coalesce)
		return (true);
	if (have_dss && chunk_in_dss(chunk_a) != chunk_in_dss(chunk_b))
		return (true);

	return (false);
}

static rtree_node_elm_t *
chunks_rtree_node_alloc(size_t nelms)
{

	return ((rtree_node_elm_t *)base_alloc(nelms *
	    sizeof(rtree_node_elm_t)));
}

bool
chunk_boot(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
	SYSTEM_INFO info;
	GetSystemInfo(&info);

	/*
	 * Verify actual page size is equal to or an integral multiple of
	 * configured page size.
	 */
	if (info.dwPageSize & ((1U << LG_PAGE) - 1))
		return (true);

	/*
	 * Configure chunksize (if not set) to match granularity (usually 64K),
	 * so pages_map will always take fast path.
	 */
	if (!opt_lg_chunk) {
		opt_lg_chunk = jemalloc_ffs((int)info.dwAllocationGranularity)
		    - 1;
	}
#else
	if (!opt_lg_chunk)
		opt_lg_chunk = LG_CHUNK_DEFAULT;
#endif

	/* Set variables according to the value of opt_lg_chunk. */
	chunksize = (ZU(1) << opt_lg_chunk);
	assert(chunksize >= PAGE);
	chunksize_mask = chunksize - 1;
	chunk_npages = (chunksize >> LG_PAGE);

	if (have_dss && chunk_dss_boot())
		return (true);
	if (rtree_new(&chunks_rtree, (ZU(1) << (LG_SIZEOF_PTR+3)) -
	    opt_lg_chunk, chunks_rtree_node_alloc, NULL))
		return (true);

	return (false);
}

void
chunk_prefork(void)
{

	chunk_dss_prefork();
}

void
chunk_postfork_parent(void)
{

	chunk_dss_postfork_parent();
}

void
chunk_postfork_child(void)
{

	chunk_dss_postfork_child();
}