summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/object.c
blob: d8fcf1658456000e5b512ca3e1126d78bf2d0a7a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
/* Redis Object implementation.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *     specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "server.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#define strtold(a,b) ((long double)strtod((a),(b)))
#endif

robj *createObject(int type, void *ptr) {
    robj *o = zmalloc(sizeof(*o));
    o->type = type;
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_RAW;
    o->ptr = ptr;
    o->refcount = 1;

    /* Set the LRU to the current lruclock (minutes resolution). */
    o->lru = LRU_CLOCK();
    return o;
}

/* Create a string object with encoding REDIS_ENCODING_RAW, that is a plain
 * string object where o->ptr points to a proper sds string. */
robj *createRawStringObject(const char *ptr, size_t len) {
    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnewlen(ptr,len));
}

/* Create a string object with encoding REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR, that is
 * an object where the sds string is actually an unmodifiable string
 * allocated in the same chunk as the object itself. */
robj *createEmbeddedStringObject(const char *ptr, size_t len) {
    robj *o = zmalloc(sizeof(robj)+sizeof(struct sdshdr8)+len+1);
    struct sdshdr8 *sh = (void*)(o+1);

    o->type = REDIS_STRING;
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR;
    o->ptr = sh+1;
    o->refcount = 1;
    o->lru = LRU_CLOCK();

    sh->len = len;
    sh->alloc = len;
    sh->flags = SDS_TYPE_8;
    if (ptr) {
        memcpy(sh->buf,ptr,len);
        sh->buf[len] = '\0';
    } else {
        memset(sh->buf,0,len+1);
    }
    return o;
}

/* Create a string object with EMBSTR encoding if it is smaller than
 * REIDS_ENCODING_EMBSTR_SIZE_LIMIT, otherwise the RAW encoding is
 * used.
 *
 * The current limit of 39 is chosen so that the biggest string object
 * we allocate as EMBSTR will still fit into the 64 byte arena of jemalloc. */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR_SIZE_LIMIT 44
robj *createStringObject(const char *ptr, size_t len) {
    if (len <= REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR_SIZE_LIMIT)
        return createEmbeddedStringObject(ptr,len);
    else
        return createRawStringObject(ptr,len);
}

robj *createStringObjectFromLongLong(long long value) {
    robj *o;
    if (value >= 0 && value < REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS) {
        incrRefCount(shared.integers[value]);
        o = shared.integers[value];
    } else {
        if (value >= LONG_MIN && value <= LONG_MAX) {
            o = createObject(REDIS_STRING, NULL);
            o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_INT;
            o->ptr = (void*)((long)value);
        } else {
            o = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsfromlonglong(value));
        }
    }
    return o;
}

/* Create a string object from a long double. If humanfriendly is non-zero
 * it does not use exponential format and trims trailing zeroes at the end,
 * however this results in loss of precision. Otherwise exp format is used
 * and the output of snprintf() is not modified.
 *
 * The 'humanfriendly' option is used for INCRBYFLOAT and HINCRBYFLOAT. */
robj *createStringObjectFromLongDouble(long double value, int humanfriendly) {
    char buf[256];
    int len;

    if (isinf(value)) {
        /* Libc in odd systems (Hi Solaris!) will format infinite in a
         * different way, so better to handle it in an explicit way. */
        if (value > 0) {
            memcpy(buf,"inf",3);
            len = 3;
        } else {
            memcpy(buf,"-inf",4);
            len = 4;
        }
    } else if (humanfriendly) {
        /* We use 17 digits precision since with 128 bit floats that precision
         * after rounding is able to represent most small decimal numbers in a
         * way that is "non surprising" for the user (that is, most small
         * decimal numbers will be represented in a way that when converted
         * back into a string are exactly the same as what the user typed.) */
        len = snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.17Lf", value);
        /* Now remove trailing zeroes after the '.' */
        if (strchr(buf,'.') != NULL) {
            char *p = buf+len-1;
            while(*p == '0') {
                p--;
                len--;
            }
            if (*p == '.') len--;
        }
    } else {
        len = snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.17Lg", value);
    }
    return createStringObject(buf,len);
}

/* Duplicate a string object, with the guarantee that the returned object
 * has the same encoding as the original one.
 *
 * This function also guarantees that duplicating a small integere object
 * (or a string object that contains a representation of a small integer)
 * will always result in a fresh object that is unshared (refcount == 1).
 *
 * The resulting object always has refcount set to 1. */
robj *dupStringObject(robj *o) {
    robj *d;

    redisAssert(o->type == REDIS_STRING);

    switch(o->encoding) {
    case REDIS_ENCODING_RAW:
        return createRawStringObject(o->ptr,sdslen(o->ptr));
    case REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR:
        return createEmbeddedStringObject(o->ptr,sdslen(o->ptr));
    case REDIS_ENCODING_INT:
        d = createObject(REDIS_STRING, NULL);
        d->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_INT;
        d->ptr = o->ptr;
        return d;
    default:
        redisPanic("Wrong encoding.");
        break;
    }
}

robj *createQuicklistObject(void) {
    quicklist *l = quicklistCreate();
    robj *o = createObject(REDIS_LIST,l);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_QUICKLIST;
    return o;
}

robj *createZiplistObject(void) {
    unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew();
    robj *o = createObject(REDIS_LIST,zl);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
    return o;
}

robj *createSetObject(void) {
    dict *d = dictCreate(&setDictType,NULL);
    robj *o = createObject(REDIS_SET,d);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_HT;
    return o;
}

robj *createIntsetObject(void) {
    intset *is = intsetNew();
    robj *o = createObject(REDIS_SET,is);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET;
    return o;
}

robj *createHashObject(void) {
    unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew();
    robj *o = createObject(REDIS_HASH, zl);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
    return o;
}

robj *createZsetObject(void) {
    zset *zs = zmalloc(sizeof(*zs));
    robj *o;

    zs->dict = dictCreate(&zsetDictType,NULL);
    zs->zsl = zslCreate();
    o = createObject(REDIS_ZSET,zs);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST;
    return o;
}

robj *createZsetZiplistObject(void) {
    unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew();
    robj *o = createObject(REDIS_ZSET,zl);
    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
    return o;
}

void freeStringObject(robj *o) {
    if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) {
        sdsfree(o->ptr);
    }
}

void freeListObject(robj *o) {
    switch (o->encoding) {
    case REDIS_ENCODING_QUICKLIST:
        quicklistRelease(o->ptr);
        break;
    default:
        redisPanic("Unknown list encoding type");
    }
}

void freeSetObject(robj *o) {
    switch (o->encoding) {
    case REDIS_ENCODING_HT:
        dictRelease((dict*) o->ptr);
        break;
    case REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET:
        zfree(o->ptr);
        break;
    default:
        redisPanic("Unknown set encoding type");
    }
}

void freeZsetObject(robj *o) {
    zset *zs;
    switch (o->encoding) {
    case REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST:
        zs = o->ptr;
        dictRelease(zs->dict);
        zslFree(zs->zsl);
        zfree(zs);
        break;
    case REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST:
        zfree(o->ptr);
        break;
    default:
        redisPanic("Unknown sorted set encoding");
    }
}

void freeHashObject(robj *o) {
    switch (o->encoding) {
    case REDIS_ENCODING_HT:
        dictRelease((dict*) o->ptr);
        break;
    case REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST:
        zfree(o->ptr);
        break;
    default:
        redisPanic("Unknown hash encoding type");
        break;
    }
}

void incrRefCount(robj *o) {
    o->refcount++;
}

void decrRefCount(robj *o) {
    if (o->refcount <= 0) redisPanic("decrRefCount against refcount <= 0");
    if (o->refcount == 1) {
        switch(o->type) {
        case REDIS_STRING: freeStringObject(o); break;
        case REDIS_LIST: freeListObject(o); break;
        case REDIS_SET: freeSetObject(o); break;
        case REDIS_ZSET: freeZsetObject(o); break;
        case REDIS_HASH: freeHashObject(o); break;
        default: redisPanic("Unknown object type"); break;
        }
        zfree(o);
    } else {
        o->refcount--;
    }
}

/* This variant of decrRefCount() gets its argument as void, and is useful
 * as free method in data structures that expect a 'void free_object(void*)'
 * prototype for the free method. */
void decrRefCountVoid(void *o) {
    decrRefCount(o);
}

/* This function set the ref count to zero without freeing the object.
 * It is useful in order to pass a new object to functions incrementing
 * the ref count of the received object. Example:
 *
 *    functionThatWillIncrementRefCount(resetRefCount(CreateObject(...)));
 *
 * Otherwise you need to resort to the less elegant pattern:
 *
 *    *obj = createObject(...);
 *    functionThatWillIncrementRefCount(obj);
 *    decrRefCount(obj);
 */
robj *resetRefCount(robj *obj) {
    obj->refcount = 0;
    return obj;
}

int checkType(client *c, robj *o, int type) {
    if (o->type != type) {
        addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int isObjectRepresentableAsLongLong(robj *o, long long *llval) {
    redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING);
    if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
        if (llval) *llval = (long) o->ptr;
        return REDIS_OK;
    } else {
        return string2ll(o->ptr,sdslen(o->ptr),llval) ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR;
    }
}

/* Try to encode a string object in order to save space */
robj *tryObjectEncoding(robj *o) {
    long value;
    sds s = o->ptr;
    size_t len;

    /* Make sure this is a string object, the only type we encode
     * in this function. Other types use encoded memory efficient
     * representations but are handled by the commands implementing
     * the type. */
    redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING);

    /* We try some specialized encoding only for objects that are
     * RAW or EMBSTR encoded, in other words objects that are still
     * in represented by an actually array of chars. */
    if (!sdsEncodedObject(o)) return o;

    /* It's not safe to encode shared objects: shared objects can be shared
     * everywhere in the "object space" of Redis and may end in places where
     * they are not handled. We handle them only as values in the keyspace. */
     if (o->refcount > 1) return o;

    /* Check if we can represent this string as a long integer.
     * Note that we are sure that a string larger than 21 chars is not
     * representable as a 32 nor 64 bit integer. */
    len = sdslen(s);
    if (len <= 21 && string2l(s,len,&value)) {
        /* This object is encodable as a long. Try to use a shared object.
         * Note that we avoid using shared integers when maxmemory is used
         * because every object needs to have a private LRU field for the LRU
         * algorithm to work well. */
        if ((server.maxmemory == 0 ||
             (server.maxmemory_policy != REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU &&
              server.maxmemory_policy != REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU)) &&
            value >= 0 &&
            value < REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS)
        {
            decrRefCount(o);
            incrRefCount(shared.integers[value]);
            return shared.integers[value];
        } else {
            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) sdsfree(o->ptr);
            o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_INT;
            o->ptr = (void*) value;
            return o;
        }
    }

    /* If the string is small and is still RAW encoded,
     * try the EMBSTR encoding which is more efficient.
     * In this representation the object and the SDS string are allocated
     * in the same chunk of memory to save space and cache misses. */
    if (len <= REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR_SIZE_LIMIT) {
        robj *emb;

        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR) return o;
        emb = createEmbeddedStringObject(s,sdslen(s));
        decrRefCount(o);
        return emb;
    }

    /* We can't encode the object...
     *
     * Do the last try, and at least optimize the SDS string inside
     * the string object to require little space, in case there
     * is more than 10% of free space at the end of the SDS string.
     *
     * We do that only for relatively large strings as this branch
     * is only entered if the length of the string is greater than
     * REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR_SIZE_LIMIT. */
    if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
        sdsavail(s) > len/10)
    {
        o->ptr = sdsRemoveFreeSpace(o->ptr);
    }

    /* Return the original object. */
    return o;
}

/* Get a decoded version of an encoded object (returned as a new object).
 * If the object is already raw-encoded just increment the ref count. */
robj *getDecodedObject(robj *o) {
    robj *dec;

    if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
        incrRefCount(o);
        return o;
    }
    if (o->type == REDIS_STRING && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
        char buf[32];

        ll2string(buf,32,(long)o->ptr);
        dec = createStringObject(buf,strlen(buf));
        return dec;
    } else {
        redisPanic("Unknown encoding type");
    }
}

/* Compare two string objects via strcmp() or strcoll() depending on flags.
 * Note that the objects may be integer-encoded. In such a case we
 * use ll2string() to get a string representation of the numbers on the stack
 * and compare the strings, it's much faster than calling getDecodedObject().
 *
 * Important note: when REDIS_COMPARE_BINARY is used a binary-safe comparison
 * is used. */

#define REDIS_COMPARE_BINARY (1<<0)
#define REDIS_COMPARE_COLL (1<<1)

int compareStringObjectsWithFlags(robj *a, robj *b, int flags) {
    redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,a,a->type == REDIS_STRING && b->type == REDIS_STRING);
    char bufa[128], bufb[128], *astr, *bstr;
    size_t alen, blen, minlen;

    if (a == b) return 0;
    if (sdsEncodedObject(a)) {
        astr = a->ptr;
        alen = sdslen(astr);
    } else {
        alen = ll2string(bufa,sizeof(bufa),(long) a->ptr);
        astr = bufa;
    }
    if (sdsEncodedObject(b)) {
        bstr = b->ptr;
        blen = sdslen(bstr);
    } else {
        blen = ll2string(bufb,sizeof(bufb),(long) b->ptr);
        bstr = bufb;
    }
    if (flags & REDIS_COMPARE_COLL) {
        return strcoll(astr,bstr);
    } else {
        int cmp;

        minlen = (alen < blen) ? alen : blen;
        cmp = memcmp(astr,bstr,minlen);
        if (cmp == 0) return alen-blen;
        return cmp;
    }
}

/* Wrapper for compareStringObjectsWithFlags() using binary comparison. */
int compareStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) {
    return compareStringObjectsWithFlags(a,b,REDIS_COMPARE_BINARY);
}

/* Wrapper for compareStringObjectsWithFlags() using collation. */
int collateStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) {
    return compareStringObjectsWithFlags(a,b,REDIS_COMPARE_COLL);
}

/* Equal string objects return 1 if the two objects are the same from the
 * point of view of a string comparison, otherwise 0 is returned. Note that
 * this function is faster then checking for (compareStringObject(a,b) == 0)
 * because it can perform some more optimization. */
int equalStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) {
    if (a->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT &&
        b->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT){
        /* If both strings are integer encoded just check if the stored
         * long is the same. */
        return a->ptr == b->ptr;
    } else {
        return compareStringObjects(a,b) == 0;
    }
}

size_t stringObjectLen(robj *o) {
    redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING);
    if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
        return sdslen(o->ptr);
    } else {
        return sdigits10((long)o->ptr);
    }
}

int getDoubleFromObject(robj *o, double *target) {
    double value;
    char *eptr;

    if (o == NULL) {
        value = 0;
    } else {
        redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING);
        if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
            errno = 0;
            value = strtod(o->ptr, &eptr);
            if (isspace(((char*)o->ptr)[0]) ||
                eptr[0] != '\0' ||
                (errno == ERANGE &&
                    (value == HUGE_VAL || value == -HUGE_VAL || value == 0)) ||
                errno == EINVAL ||
                isnan(value))
                return REDIS_ERR;
        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
            value = (long)o->ptr;
        } else {
            redisPanic("Unknown string encoding");
        }
    }
    *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

int getDoubleFromObjectOrReply(client *c, robj *o, double *target, const char *msg) {
    double value;
    if (getDoubleFromObject(o, &value) != REDIS_OK) {
        if (msg != NULL) {
            addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
        } else {
            addReplyError(c,"value is not a valid float");
        }
        return REDIS_ERR;
    }
    *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

int getLongDoubleFromObject(robj *o, long double *target) {
    long double value;
    char *eptr;

    if (o == NULL) {
        value = 0;
    } else {
        redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING);
        if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
            errno = 0;
            value = strtold(o->ptr, &eptr);
            if (isspace(((char*)o->ptr)[0]) || eptr[0] != '\0' ||
                errno == ERANGE || isnan(value))
                return REDIS_ERR;
        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
            value = (long)o->ptr;
        } else {
            redisPanic("Unknown string encoding");
        }
    }
    *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

int getLongDoubleFromObjectOrReply(client *c, robj *o, long double *target, const char *msg) {
    long double value;
    if (getLongDoubleFromObject(o, &value) != REDIS_OK) {
        if (msg != NULL) {
            addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
        } else {
            addReplyError(c,"value is not a valid float");
        }
        return REDIS_ERR;
    }
    *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

int getLongLongFromObject(robj *o, long long *target) {
    long long value;
    char *eptr;

    if (o == NULL) {
        value = 0;
    } else {
        redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING);
        if (sdsEncodedObject(o)) {
            errno = 0;
            value = strtoll(o->ptr, &eptr, 10);
            if (isspace(((char*)o->ptr)[0]) || eptr[0] != '\0' ||
                errno == ERANGE)
                return REDIS_ERR;
        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
            value = (long)o->ptr;
        } else {
            redisPanic("Unknown string encoding");
        }
    }
    if (target) *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

int getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(client *c, robj *o, long long *target, const char *msg) {
    long long value;
    if (getLongLongFromObject(o, &value) != REDIS_OK) {
        if (msg != NULL) {
            addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
        } else {
            addReplyError(c,"value is not an integer or out of range");
        }
        return REDIS_ERR;
    }
    *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

int getLongFromObjectOrReply(client *c, robj *o, long *target, const char *msg) {
    long long value;

    if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, o, &value, msg) != REDIS_OK) return REDIS_ERR;
    if (value < LONG_MIN || value > LONG_MAX) {
        if (msg != NULL) {
            addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
        } else {
            addReplyError(c,"value is out of range");
        }
        return REDIS_ERR;
    }
    *target = value;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

char *strEncoding(int encoding) {
    switch(encoding) {
    case REDIS_ENCODING_RAW: return "raw";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_INT: return "int";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_HT: return "hashtable";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_QUICKLIST: return "quicklist";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST: return "ziplist";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET: return "intset";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST: return "skiplist";
    case REDIS_ENCODING_EMBSTR: return "embstr";
    default: return "unknown";
    }
}

/* Given an object returns the min number of milliseconds the object was never
 * requested, using an approximated LRU algorithm. */
unsigned long long estimateObjectIdleTime(robj *o) {
    unsigned long long lruclock = LRU_CLOCK();
    if (lruclock >= o->lru) {
        return (lruclock - o->lru) * REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION;
    } else {
        return (lruclock + (REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_MAX - o->lru)) *
                    REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION;
    }
}

/* This is a helper function for the OBJECT command. We need to lookup keys
 * without any modification of LRU or other parameters. */
robj *objectCommandLookup(client *c, robj *key) {
    dictEntry *de;

    if ((de = dictFind(c->db->dict,key->ptr)) == NULL) return NULL;
    return (robj*) dictGetVal(de);
}

robj *objectCommandLookupOrReply(client *c, robj *key, robj *reply) {
    robj *o = objectCommandLookup(c,key);

    if (!o) addReply(c, reply);
    return o;
}

/* Object command allows to inspect the internals of an Redis Object.
 * Usage: OBJECT <refcount|encoding|idletime> <key> */
void objectCommand(client *c) {
    robj *o;

    if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"refcount") && c->argc == 3) {
        if ((o = objectCommandLookupOrReply(c,c->argv[2],shared.nullbulk))
                == NULL) return;
        addReplyLongLong(c,o->refcount);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"encoding") && c->argc == 3) {
        if ((o = objectCommandLookupOrReply(c,c->argv[2],shared.nullbulk))
                == NULL) return;
        addReplyBulkCString(c,strEncoding(o->encoding));
    } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"idletime") && c->argc == 3) {
        if ((o = objectCommandLookupOrReply(c,c->argv[2],shared.nullbulk))
                == NULL) return;
        addReplyLongLong(c,estimateObjectIdleTime(o)/1000);
    } else {
        addReplyError(c,"Syntax error. Try OBJECT (refcount|encoding|idletime)");
    }
}