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_This file holds "in progress" release notes for the current release under development and is intended for consumption by the Chef Documentation team. Please see <https://docs.chef.io/release_notes.html> for the official Chef release notes._
# Chef Client Release Notes 13.0:
## Back Compat Breaks
### The path property of the execute resource has been removed
It was never implemented in the provider, so it was always a no-op to use it, the remediation is
to simply delete it.
### Using the command property on any script resource (including bash, etc) is now a hard error
This was always a usage mistake. The command property was used internally by the script resource and was not intended to be exposed
to users. Users should use the code property instead (or use the command property on an execute resource to execute a single command).
### Omitting the code property on any script resource (including bash, etc) is now a hard error
It is possible that this was being used as a no-op resource, but the log resource is a better choice for that until we get a null
resource added. Omitting the code property or mixing up the code property with the command property are also common usage mistakes
that we need to catch and error on.
### The chef_gem resource defaults to not run at compile time
The `compile_time true` flag may still be used to force compile time.
### The Chef::Config[:chef_gem_compile_time] config option has been removed
In order to for community cookbooks to behave consistently across all users this optional flag has been removed.
### The `supports[:manage_home]` and `supports[:non_unique]` API has been removed from all user providers
The remediation is to set the manage_home and non_unique properties directly.
### Using relative paths in the `creates` property of an execute resource with specifying a `cwd` is now a hard error
Without a declared cwd the relative path was (most likely?) relative to wherever chef-client happened to be invoked which is
not deterministic or easy to intuit behavior.
### Chef::PolicyBuilder::ExpandNodeObject#load_node has been removed
This change is most likely to only affect internals of tooling like chefspec if it affects anything at all.
### PolicyFile failback to create non-policyfile nodes on Chef Server < 12.3 has been removed
PolicyFile users on Chef-13 should be using Chef Server 12.3 or higher.
### Cookbooks with self dependencies are no longer allowed
The remediation is removing the self-dependency `depends` line in the metadata.
### Removed `supports` API from Chef::Resource
Retained only for the service resource (where it makes some sense) and for the mount resource.
### Removed retrying of non-StandardError exceptions for Chef::Resource
Exceptions not decending from StandardError (e.g. LoadError, SecurityError, SystemExit) will no longer trigger a retry if they are raised during the executiong of a resources with a non-zero retries setting.
### Removed deprecated `method_missing` access from the Chef::Node object
Previously, the syntax `node.foo.bar` could be used to mean `node["foo"]["bar"]`, but this API had sharp edges where methods collided
with the core ruby Object class (e.g. `node.class`) and where it collided with our own ability to extend the `Chef::Node` API. This
method access has been deprecated for some time, and has been removed in Chef-13.
### Changed `declare_resource` API
Dropped the `create_if_missing` parameter that was immediately supplanted by the `edit_resource` API (most likely nobody ever used
this) and converted the `created_at` parameter from an optional positional parameter to a named parameter. These changes are unlikely
to affect any cookbook code.
### Node deep-duping fixes
The `node.to_hash`/`node.to_h` and `node.dup` APIs have been fixed so that they correctly deep-dup the node data structure including every
string value. This results in a mutable copy of the immutable merged node structure. This is correct behavior, but is now more expensive
and may break some poor code (which would have been buggy and difficult to follow code with odd side effects before).
For example:
```
node.default["foo"] = "fizz"
n = node.to_hash # or node.dup
n["foo"] << "buzz"
```
before this would have mutated the original string in-place so that `node["foo"]` and `node.default["foo"]` would have changed to "fizzbuzz"
while now they remain "fizz" and only the mutable `n["foo"]` copy is changed to "fizzbuzz".
### Freezing immutable merged attributes
Since Chef 11 merged node attributes have been intended to be immutable but the merged strings have not been frozen. In Chef 13, in the
process of merging the node attributes strings and other simple objects are dup'd and frozen. In order to get a mutable copy, you can
now correctly use the `node.dup` or `node.to_hash` methods, or you should mutate the object correctly through its precedence level like
`node.default["some_string"] << "appending_this"`.
### The Chef::REST API has been removed
It has been fully replaced with `Chef::ServerAPI` in chef-client code.
### Properties overriding methods now raise an error
Defining a property that overrides methods defined on the base ruby `Object` or on `Chef::Resource` itself can cause large amounts of
confusion. A simple example is `property :hash` which overrides the Object#hash method which will confuse ruby when the Custom Resource
is placed into the Chef::ResourceCollection which uses a Hash internally which expects to call Object#hash to get a unique id for the
object. Attempting to create `property :action` would also override the Chef::Resource#action method which is unlikely to end well for
the user. Overriding inherited properties is still supported.
### `chef-shell` now supports solo and legacy solo modes
Running `chef-shell -s` or `chef-shell --solo` will give you an experience consistent with `chef-solo`. `chef-shell --solo-legacy-mode`
will give you an experience consistent with `chef-solo --legacy-mode`.
### Chef::Platform.set and related methods have been removed
The deprecated code has been removed. All providers and resources should now be using Chef >= 12.0 `provides` syntax.
### Remove `sort` option for the Search API
This option has been unimplemented on the server side for years, so any use of it has been pointless.
### Remove Chef::ShellOut
This was deprecated and replaced a long time ago with mixlib-shellout and the shell_out mixin.
### Remove `method_missing` from the Recipe DSL
The core of chef hasn't used this to implement the Recipe DSL since 12.5.1 and its unlikely that any external code depended upon it.
### Simplify Recipe DSL wiring
Support for actions with spaces and hyphens in the action name has been dropped. Resources and property names with spaces and hyphens
most likely never worked in Chef-12. UTF-8 characters have always been supported and still are.
### `easy_install` resource has been removed
The Python `easy_install` package installer has been deprecated for many years,
so we have removed support for it. No specific replacement for `pip` is being
included with Chef at this time, but a `pip`-based `python_package` resource is
available in the [`poise-python`](https://github.com/poise/poise-python) cookbooks.
### Ruby version upgraded to 2.4.1
We've upgraded to the latest stable release of the Ruby programming
language.
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