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<title>chef-solo(8) - Runs chef in solo mode against a specified cookbook location.</title>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a>
</div>
<ol class='man-decor man-head man head'>
<li class='tl'>chef-solo(8)</li>
<li class='tc'>Chef Manual</li>
<li class='tr'>chef-solo(8)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<p class="man-name">
<code>chef-solo</code> - <span class="man-whatis">Runs chef in solo mode against a specified cookbook location.</span>
</p>
<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<p><strong>chef-solo</strong> <em>(options)</em></p>
<dl>
<dt><code>-c</code>, <code>--config CONFIG</code></dt><dd>The configuration file to use</dd>
<dt><code>-d</code>, <code>--daemonize</code></dt><dd>Daemonize the process</dd>
<dt><code>-g</code>, <code>--group GROUP</code></dt><dd>Group to set privilege to</dd>
<dt><code>-i</code>, <code>--interval SECONDS</code></dt><dd>Run chef-client periodically, in seconds</dd>
<dt><code>-j</code>, <code>--json-attributes JSON_ATTRIBS</code></dt><dd>Load attributes from a JSON file or URL</dd>
<dt><code>-l</code>, <code>--log_level LEVEL</code></dt><dd>Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error, fatal)</dd>
<dt><code>-L</code>, <code>--logfile LOGLOCATION</code></dt><dd>Set the log file location, defaults to STDOUT - recommended for
daemonizing</dd>
<dt><code>-N</code>, <code>--node-name NODE_NAME</code></dt><dd>The node name for this client</dd>
<dt><code>-r</code>, <code>--recipe-url RECIPE_URL</code></dt><dd>Pull down a remote gzipped tarball of recipes and untar it to the
cookbook cache.</dd>
<dt><code>-s</code>, <code>--splay SECONDS</code></dt><dd>The splay time for running at intervals, in seconds</dd>
<dt><code>-u</code>, <code>--user USER</code></dt><dd>User to set privilege to</dd>
<dt><code>-v</code>, <code>--version</code></dt><dd>Show chef version</dd>
<dt><code>-h</code>, <code>--help</code></dt><dd>Show this message</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>Chef Solo allows you to run Chef Cookbooks in the absence of a Chef Server.
To do this, the complete cookbook needs to be present on disk.</p>
<p>By default Chef Solo will look in /etc/chef/solo.rb for its configuration.
This configuration file has two required variables: file_cache_path and
cookbook_path.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre><code>file_cache_path "/var/chef-solo"
cookbook_path "/var/chef-solo/cookbooks"
</code></pre>
<p>For your own systems, you can change this to reflect any directory you like,
but you'll need to specify absolute paths and the cookbook_path directory
should be a subdirectory of the file_cache_path.</p>
<p>You can also specify cookbook_path as an array, passing multiple locations
to search for cookbooks.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre><code>file_cache_path "/var/chef-solo"
cookbook_path ["/var/chef-solo/cookbooks", "/var/chef-solo/site-cookbooks"]
</code></pre>
<p>Note that earlier entries are now overridden by later ones.</p>
<p>Since chef-solo doesn't have any interaction with a Chef Server, you'll need
to specify node-specifc attributes in a JSON file. This can be located on the
target system itself, or it can be stored on a remote server such as S3, or a
web server on your network.</p>
<p>Within the JSON file, you'll also specify the recipes that Chef should run in
the "run_list". An example JSON file, which sets a resolv.conf:</p>
<pre><code>{
"resolver": {
"nameservers": [ "10.0.0.1" ],
"search":"int.example.com"
},
"run_list": [ "recipe[resolver]" ]
}
</code></pre>
<p>Then you can run chef-solo with -j to specify the JSON file. It will look for
cookbooks in the cookbook_path configured in the configuration file, and apply
attributes and use the run_list from the JSON file specified.</p>
<p>You can use -c to specify the path to the configuration file (if you don't want
chef-solo to use the default). You can also specify -r for a cookbook tarball.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre><code>chef-solo -c ~/solo.rb -j ~/node.json -r http://www.example.com/chef-solo.tar.gz
</code></pre>
<p>In the above case, chef-solo would extract the tarball to your specified
cookbook_path, use ~/solo.rb as the configuration file, and apply attributes
and use the run_list from ~/node.json.</p>
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>Full documentation for Chef and chef-solo is located on the Chef wiki,
http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home.</p>
<h2 id="AUTHOR">AUTHOR</h2>
<p>Chef was written by Adam Jacob <a href="mailto:adam@ospcode.com" data-bare-link="true">adam@ospcode.com</a> of Opscode
(http://www.opscode.com), with contributions from the community. This
manual page was written by Joshua Timberman <a href="mailto:joshua@opscode.com" data-bare-link="true">joshua@opscode.com</a> with
help2man. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify
this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.</p>
<p>On Debian systems, the complete text of the Apache 2.0 License can be
found in /usr/share/common-licenses/Apache-2.0.</p>
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
<li class='tl'>Chef 11.2.0</li>
<li class='tc'>February 2013</li>
<li class='tr'>chef-solo(8)</li>
</ol>
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