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class Chef
class Node
module Immutablize
def immutablize(value)
case value
when Hash
ImmutableMash.new(value)
when Array
ImmutableArray.new(value)
else
value
end
end
end
# == ImmutableArray
# ImmutableArray is used to implement Array collections when reading node
# attributes.
#
# ImmutableArray acts like an ordinary Array, except:
# * Methods that mutate the array are overridden to raise an error, making
# the collection more or less immutable.
# * Since this class stores values computed from a parent
# Chef::Node::Attribute's values, it overrides all reader methods to
# detect staleness and raise an error if accessed when stale.
class ImmutableArray < Array
include Immutablize
alias :internal_push :<<
private :internal_push
# A list of methods that mutate Array. Each of these is overridden to
# raise an error, making this instances of this class more or less
# immutable.
DISALLOWED_MUTATOR_METHODS = [
:<<,
:[]=,
:clear,
:collect!,
:compact!,
:default=,
:default_proc=,
:delete,
:delete_at,
:delete_if,
:fill,
:flatten!,
:insert,
:keep_if,
:map!,
:merge!,
:pop,
:push,
:update,
:reject!,
:reverse!,
:replace,
:select!,
:shift,
:slice!,
:sort!,
:sort_by!,
:uniq!,
:unshift
]
def initialize(array_data)
array_data.each do |value|
internal_push(immutablize(value))
end
end
# Redefine all of the methods that mutate a Hash to raise an error when called.
# This is the magic that makes this object "Immutable"
DISALLOWED_MUTATOR_METHODS.each do |mutator_method_name|
# Ruby 1.8 blocks can't have block arguments, so we must use string eval:
class_eval(<<-METHOD_DEFN, __FILE__, __LINE__)
def #{mutator_method_name}(*args, &block)
raise Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification
end
METHOD_DEFN
end
# For elements like Fixnums, true, nil...
def safe_dup(e)
e.dup
rescue TypeError
e
end
def dup
Array.new(map {|e| safe_dup(e)})
end
def to_a
a = Array.new
each do |v|
a <<
case v
when ImmutableArray
v.to_a
when ImmutableMash
v.to_hash
else
v
end
end
a
end
end
# == ImmutableMash
# ImmutableMash implements Hash/Dict behavior for reading values from node
# attributes.
#
# ImmutableMash acts like a Mash (Hash that is indifferent to String or
# Symbol keys), with some important exceptions:
# * Methods that mutate state are overridden to raise an error instead.
# * Methods that read from the collection are overriden so that they check
# if the Chef::Node::Attribute has been modified since an instance of
# this class was generated. An error is raised if the object detects that
# it is stale.
# * Values can be accessed in attr_reader-like fashion via method_missing.
class ImmutableMash < Mash
include Immutablize
alias :internal_set :[]=
private :internal_set
DISALLOWED_MUTATOR_METHODS = [
:[]=,
:clear,
:collect!,
:default=,
:default_proc=,
:delete,
:delete_if,
:keep_if,
:map!,
:merge!,
:update,
:reject!,
:replace,
:select!,
:shift
]
def initialize(mash_data)
mash_data.each do |key, value|
internal_set(key, immutablize(value))
end
end
alias :attribute? :has_key?
# Redefine all of the methods that mutate a Hash to raise an error when called.
# This is the magic that makes this object "Immutable"
DISALLOWED_MUTATOR_METHODS.each do |mutator_method_name|
# Ruby 1.8 blocks can't have block arguments, so we must use string eval:
class_eval(<<-METHOD_DEFN, __FILE__, __LINE__)
def #{mutator_method_name}(*args, &block)
raise Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification
end
METHOD_DEFN
end
def method_missing(symbol, *args)
if args.empty?
if key?(symbol)
self[symbol]
else
raise NoMethodError, "Undefined method or attribute `#{symbol}' on `node'"
end
# This will raise a ImmutableAttributeModification error:
elsif symbol.to_s =~ /=$/
key_to_set = symbol.to_s[/^(.+)=$/, 1]
self[key_to_set] = (args.length == 1 ? args[0] : args)
else
raise NoMethodError, "Undefined node attribute or method `#{symbol}' on `node'"
end
end
# Mash uses #convert_value to mashify values on input.
# Since we're handling this ourselves, override it to be a no-op
def convert_value(value)
value
end
# NOTE: #default and #default= are likely to be pretty confusing. For a
# regular ruby Hash, they control what value is returned for, e.g.,
# hash[:no_such_key] #=> hash.default
# Of course, 'default' has a specific meaning in Chef-land
def dup
Mash.new(self)
end
def to_hash
h = Hash.new
each_pair do |k, v|
h[k] =
case v
when ImmutableMash
v.to_hash
when ImmutableArray
v.to_a
else
v
end
end
h
end
end
end
end
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