path: root/lib/chef/provider/deploy.rb

#
# Author:: Daniel DeLeo (<dan@kallistec.com>)
# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software Inc.
# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

require "chef/mixin/command"
require "chef/mixin/from_file"
require "chef/provider/git"
require "chef/provider/subversion"
require "chef/dsl/recipe"
require "chef/util/path_helper"

class Chef
  class Provider
    class Deploy < Chef::Provider

      include Chef::DSL::Recipe
      include Chef::Mixin::FromFile
      include Chef::Mixin::Command

      attr_reader :scm_provider, :release_path, :shared_path, :previous_release_path

      def initialize(new_resource, run_context)
        super(new_resource, run_context)

        # will resolve to either git or svn based on resource attributes,
        # and will create a resource corresponding to that provider
        @scm_provider = new_resource.scm_provider.new(new_resource, run_context)

        # @configuration is not used by Deploy, it is only for backwards compat with
        # chef-deploy or capistrano hooks that might use it to get environment information
        @configuration = new_resource.to_hash
        @configuration[:environment] = @configuration[:environment] && @configuration[:environment]["RAILS_ENV"]
      end

      def whyrun_supported?
        true
      end

      def load_current_resource
        @scm_provider.load_current_resource
        @release_path = new_resource.deploy_to + "/releases/#{release_slug}"
        @shared_path = new_resource.shared_path
      end

      def sudo(command, &block)
        execute(command, &block)
      end

      def run(command, &block)
        exec = execute(command, &block)
        exec.user(new_resource.user) if new_resource.user
        exec.group(new_resource.group) if new_resource.group
        exec.cwd(release_path) unless exec.cwd
        exec.environment(new_resource.environment) unless exec.environment
        converge_by("execute #{command}") do
          exec
        end
      end

      def define_resource_requirements
        requirements.assert(:rollback) do |a|
          a.assertion { all_releases[-2] }
          a.failure_message(RuntimeError, "There is no release to rollback to!")
          #There is no reason to assume 2 deployments in a single chef run, hence fails in whyrun.
        end

        [ new_resource.before_migrate, new_resource.before_symlink,
          new_resource.before_restart, new_resource.after_restart ].each do |script|
          requirements.assert(:deploy, :force_deploy) do |a|
            callback_file = "#{release_path}/#{script}"
            a.assertion do
              if script && script.class == String
                ::File.exist?(callback_file)
              else
                true
              end
            end
            a.failure_message(RuntimeError, "Can't find your callback file #{callback_file}")
            a.whyrun("Would assume callback file #{callback_file} included in release")
          end
        end
      end

      def action_deploy
        save_release_state
        if deployed?(release_path )
          if current_release?(release_path )
            Chef::Log.debug("#{new_resource} is the latest version")
          else
            rollback_to release_path
          end
        else

          with_rollback_on_error do
            deploy
          end
        end
      end

      def action_force_deploy
        if deployed?(release_path)
          converge_by("delete deployed app at #{release_path} prior to force-deploy") do
            Chef::Log.info("Already deployed app at #{release_path}, forcing.")
            FileUtils.rm_rf(release_path)
            Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} forcing deploy of already deployed app at #{release_path}")
          end
        end

        # Alternatives:
        # * Move release_path directory before deploy and move it back when error occurs
        # * Rollback to previous commit
        # * Do nothing - because deploy is force, it will be retried in short time
        # Because last is simplest, keep it
        deploy
      end

      def action_rollback
        rollback_to all_releases[-2]
      end

      def rollback_to(target_release_path)
        @release_path = target_release_path

        rp_index = all_releases.index(release_path)
        releases_to_nuke = all_releases[(rp_index + 1)..-1]

        rollback

        releases_to_nuke.each do |i|
          converge_by("roll back by removing release #{i}") do
            Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} removing release: #{i}"
            FileUtils.rm_rf i
          end
          release_deleted(i)
        end
      end

      def deploy
        verify_directories_exist
        update_cached_repo # no converge-by - scm provider will dothis
        enforce_ownership
        copy_cached_repo
        install_gems
        enforce_ownership
        callback(:before_migrate, new_resource.before_migrate)
        migrate
        callback(:before_symlink, new_resource.before_symlink)
        symlink
        callback(:before_restart, new_resource.before_restart)
        restart
        callback(:after_restart, new_resource.after_restart)
        cleanup!
        Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} deployed to #{new_resource.deploy_to}"
      end

      def rollback
        Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} rolling back to previous release #{release_path}"
        symlink
        Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} restarting with previous release"
        restart
      end

      def callback(what, callback_code = nil)
        @collection = Chef::ResourceCollection.new
        case callback_code
        when Proc
          Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} running callback #{what}"
          recipe_eval(&callback_code)
        when String
          run_callback_from_file("#{release_path}/#{callback_code}")
        when nil
          run_callback_from_file("#{release_path}/deploy/#{what}.rb")
        end
      end

      def migrate
        run_symlinks_before_migrate

        if new_resource.migrate
          enforce_ownership

          environment = new_resource.environment
          env_info = environment && environment.map do |key_and_val|
            "#{key_and_val.first}='#{key_and_val.last}'"
          end.join(" ")

          converge_by("execute migration command #{new_resource.migration_command}") do
            Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} migrating #{new_resource.user} with environment #{env_info}"
            shell_out!(new_resource.migration_command, run_options(:cwd => release_path, :log_level => :info))
          end
        end
      end

      def symlink
        purge_tempfiles_from_current_release
        link_tempfiles_to_current_release
        link_current_release_to_production
        Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} updated symlinks"
      end

      def restart
        if restart_cmd = new_resource.restart_command
          if restart_cmd.kind_of?(Proc)
            Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} restarting app with embedded recipe")
            recipe_eval(&restart_cmd)
          else
            converge_by("restart app using command #{new_resource.restart_command}") do
              Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} restarting app")
              shell_out!(new_resource.restart_command, run_options(:cwd => new_resource.current_path))
            end
          end
        end
      end

      def cleanup!
        converge_by("update release history data") do
          release_created(release_path)
        end

        chop = -1 - new_resource.keep_releases
        all_releases[0..chop].each do |old_release|
          converge_by("remove old release #{old_release}") do
            Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} removing old release #{old_release}"
            FileUtils.rm_rf(old_release)
          end
          release_deleted(old_release)
        end
      end

      def all_releases
        Dir.glob(Chef::Util::PathHelper.escape_glob_dir(new_resource.deploy_to) + "/releases/*").sort
      end

      def update_cached_repo
        if new_resource.svn_force_export
        # TODO assertion, non-recoverable - @scm_provider must be svn if force_export?
          svn_force_export
        else
          run_scm_sync
        end
      end

      def run_scm_sync
        @scm_provider.run_action(:sync)
      end

      def svn_force_export
        Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} exporting source repository"
        @scm_provider.run_action(:force_export)
      end

      def copy_cached_repo
        target_dir_path = new_resource.deploy_to + "/releases"
        converge_by("deploy from repo to #{target_dir_path} ") do
          FileUtils.rm_rf(release_path) if ::File.exist?(release_path)
          FileUtils.mkdir_p(target_dir_path)
          FileUtils.cp_r(::File.join(new_resource.destination, "."), release_path, :preserve => true)
          Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} copied the cached checkout to #{release_path}"
        end
      end

      def enforce_ownership
        converge_by("force ownership of #{new_resource.deploy_to} to #{new_resource.group}:#{new_resource.user}") do
          FileUtils.chown_R(new_resource.user, new_resource.group, new_resource.deploy_to, :force => true)
          Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} set user to #{new_resource.user}") if new_resource.user
          Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} set group to #{new_resource.group}") if new_resource.group
        end
      end

      def verify_directories_exist
        create_dir_unless_exists(new_resource.deploy_to)
        create_dir_unless_exists(new_resource.shared_path)
      end

      def link_current_release_to_production
        converge_by(["remove existing link at #{new_resource.current_path}",
                    "link release #{release_path} into production at #{new_resource.current_path}"]) do
          FileUtils.rm_f(new_resource.current_path)
          begin
            FileUtils.ln_sf(release_path, new_resource.current_path)
          rescue => e
            raise Chef::Exceptions::FileNotFound.new("Cannot symlink current release to production: #{e.message}")
          end
          Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} linked release #{release_path} into production at #{new_resource.current_path}"
        end
        enforce_ownership
      end

      def run_symlinks_before_migrate
        links_info = new_resource.symlink_before_migrate.map { |src, dst| "#{src} => #{dst}" }.join(", ")
        converge_by("make pre-migration symlinks: #{links_info}") do
          new_resource.symlink_before_migrate.each do |src, dest|
            begin
              FileUtils.ln_sf(new_resource.shared_path + "/#{src}", release_path + "/#{dest}")
            rescue => e
              raise Chef::Exceptions::FileNotFound.new("Cannot symlink #{new_resource.shared_path}/#{src} to #{release_path}/#{dest} before migrate: #{e.message}")
            end
          end
          Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} made pre-migration symlinks"
        end
      end

      def link_tempfiles_to_current_release
        dirs_info = new_resource.create_dirs_before_symlink.join(",")
        new_resource.create_dirs_before_symlink.each do |dir|
          create_dir_unless_exists(release_path + "/#{dir}")
        end
        Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} created directories before symlinking: #{dirs_info}")

        links_info = new_resource.symlinks.map { |src, dst| "#{src} => #{dst}" }.join(", ")
        converge_by("link shared paths into current release:  #{links_info}") do
          new_resource.symlinks.each do |src, dest|
            begin
              FileUtils.ln_sf(::File.join(new_resource.shared_path, src), ::File.join(release_path, dest))
            rescue => e
              raise Chef::Exceptions::FileNotFound.new("Cannot symlink shared data #{::File.join(new_resource.shared_path, src)} to #{::File.join(release_path, dest)}: #{e.message}")
            end
          end
          Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} linked shared paths into current release: #{links_info}")
        end
        run_symlinks_before_migrate
        enforce_ownership
      end

      def create_dirs_before_symlink
      end

      def purge_tempfiles_from_current_release
        log_info = new_resource.purge_before_symlink.join(", ")
        converge_by("purge directories in checkout #{log_info}") do
          new_resource.purge_before_symlink.each { |dir| FileUtils.rm_rf(release_path + "/#{dir}") }
          Chef::Log.info("#{new_resource} purged directories in checkout #{log_info}")
        end
      end

      protected

      # Internal callback, called after copy_cached_repo.
      # Override if you need to keep state externally.
      # Note that YOU are responsible for implementing whyrun-friendly behavior
      # in any actions you take in this callback.
      def release_created(release_path)
      end

      # Note that YOU are responsible for using appropriate whyrun nomenclature
      # Override if you need to keep state externally.
      # Note that YOU are responsible for implementing whyrun-friendly behavior
      # in any actions you take in this callback.
      def release_deleted(release_path)
      end

      def release_slug
        raise Chef::Exceptions::Override, "You must override release_slug in #{self}"
      end

      def install_gems
        gem_resource_collection_runner.converge
      end

      def gem_resource_collection_runner
        child_context = run_context.create_child
        gem_packages.each { |rbgem| child_context.resource_collection.insert(rbgem) }
        Chef::Runner.new(child_context)
      end

      def gem_packages
        return [] unless ::File.exist?("#{release_path}/gems.yml")
        gems = YAML.load(IO.read("#{release_path}/gems.yml"))

        gems.map do |g|
          r = Chef::Resource::GemPackage.new(g[:name], run_context)
          r.version g[:version]
          r.action :install
          r.source "http://gems.github.com"
          r
        end
      end

      def run_options(run_opts = {})
        run_opts[:user] = new_resource.user if new_resource.user
        run_opts[:group] = new_resource.group if new_resource.group
        run_opts[:environment] = new_resource.environment if new_resource.environment
        run_opts[:log_tag] = new_resource.to_s
        run_opts[:log_level] ||= :debug
        if run_opts[:log_level] == :info
          if STDOUT.tty? && !Chef::Config[:daemon] && Chef::Log.info?
            run_opts[:live_stream] = STDOUT
          end
        end
        run_opts
      end

      def run_callback_from_file(callback_file)
        Chef::Log.info "#{new_resource} queueing checkdeploy hook #{callback_file}"
        recipe_eval do
          Dir.chdir(release_path) do
            from_file(callback_file) if ::File.exist?(callback_file)
          end
        end
      end

      def create_dir_unless_exists(dir)
        if ::File.directory?(dir)
          Chef::Log.debug "#{new_resource} not creating #{dir} because it already exists"
          return false
        end
        converge_by("create new directory #{dir}") do
          begin
            FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
            Chef::Log.debug "#{new_resource} created directory #{dir}"
            if new_resource.user
              FileUtils.chown(new_resource.user, nil, dir)
              Chef::Log.debug("#{new_resource} set user to #{new_resource.user} for #{dir}")
            end
            if new_resource.group
              FileUtils.chown(nil, new_resource.group, dir)
              Chef::Log.debug("#{new_resource} set group to #{new_resource.group} for #{dir}")
            end
          rescue => e
            raise Chef::Exceptions::FileNotFound.new("Cannot create directory #{dir}: #{e.message}")
          end
        end
      end

      def with_rollback_on_error
        yield
      rescue ::Exception => e
        if new_resource.rollback_on_error
          Chef::Log.warn "Error on deploying #{release_path}: #{e.message}"
          failed_release = release_path

          if previous_release_path
            @release_path = previous_release_path
            rollback
          end
          converge_by("remove failed deploy #{failed_release}") do
            Chef::Log.info "Removing failed deploy #{failed_release}"
            FileUtils.rm_rf failed_release
          end
          release_deleted(failed_release)
        end

        raise
      end

      def save_release_state
        if ::File.exists?(new_resource.current_path)
          release = ::File.readlink(new_resource.current_path)
          @previous_release_path = release if ::File.exists?(release)
        end
      end

      def deployed?(release)
        all_releases.include?(release)
      end

      def current_release?(release)
        @previous_release_path == release
      end
    end
  end
end