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|
#
# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@opscode.com>)
# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@opscode.com>)
# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2008 Opscode, Inc.
# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
require 'chef/mixin/params_validate'
require 'chef/dsl/platform_introspection'
require 'chef/dsl/data_query'
require 'chef/dsl/registry_helper'
require 'chef/mixin/convert_to_class_name'
require 'chef/resource/conditional'
require 'chef/resource_collection'
require 'chef/resource_platform_map'
require 'chef/node'
require 'chef/mixin/deprecation'
class Chef
class Resource
class Notification < Struct.new(:resource, :action, :notifying_resource)
def duplicates?(other_notification)
unless other_notification.respond_to?(:resource) && other_notification.respond_to?(:action)
msg = "only duck-types of Chef::Resource::Notification can be checked for duplication "\
"you gave #{other_notification.inspect}"
raise ArgumentError, msg
end
other_notification.resource == resource && other_notification.action == action
end
# If resource and/or notifying_resource is not a resource object, this will look them up in the resource collection
# and fix the references from strings to actual Resource objects.
def resolve_resource_reference(resource_collection)
return resource if resource.kind_of?(Chef::Resource) && notifying_resource.kind_of?(Chef::Resource)
if not(resource.kind_of?(Chef::Resource))
fix_resource_reference(resource_collection)
end
if not(notifying_resource.kind_of?(Chef::Resource))
fix_notifier_reference(resource_collection)
end
end
# This will look up the resource if it is not a Resource Object. It will complain if it finds multiple
# resources, can't find a resource, or gets invalid syntax.
def fix_resource_reference(resource_collection)
matching_resource = resource_collection.find(resource)
if Array(matching_resource).size > 1
msg = "Notification #{self} from #{notifying_resource} was created with a reference to multiple resources, "\
"but can only notify one resource. Notifying resource was defined on #{notifying_resource.source_line}"
raise Chef::Exceptions::InvalidResourceReference, msg
end
self.resource = matching_resource
rescue Chef::Exceptions::ResourceNotFound => e
err = Chef::Exceptions::ResourceNotFound.new(<<-FAIL)
resource #{notifying_resource} is configured to notify resource #{resource} with action #{action}, \
but #{resource} cannot be found in the resource collection. #{notifying_resource} is defined in \
#{notifying_resource.source_line}
FAIL
err.set_backtrace(e.backtrace)
raise err
rescue Chef::Exceptions::InvalidResourceSpecification => e
err = Chef::Exceptions::InvalidResourceSpecification.new(<<-F)
Resource #{notifying_resource} is configured to notify resource #{resource} with action #{action}, \
but #{resource.inspect} is not valid syntax to look up a resource in the resource collection. Notification \
is defined near #{notifying_resource.source_line}
F
err.set_backtrace(e.backtrace)
raise err
end
# This will look up the notifying_resource if it is not a Resource Object. It will complain if it finds multiple
# resources, can't find a resource, or gets invalid syntax.
def fix_notifier_reference(resource_collection)
matching_notifier = resource_collection.find(notifying_resource)
if Array(matching_notifier).size > 1
msg = "Notification #{self} from #{notifying_resource} was created with a reference to multiple notifying "\
"resources, but can only originate from one resource. Destination resource was defined "\
"on #{resource.source_line}"
raise Chef::Exceptions::InvalidResourceReference, msg
end
self.notifying_resource = matching_notifier
rescue Chef::Exceptions::ResourceNotFound => e
err = Chef::Exceptions::ResourceNotFound.new(<<-FAIL)
Resource #{resource} is configured to receive notifications from #{notifying_resource} with action #{action}, \
but #{notifying_resource} cannot be found in the resource collection. #{resource} is defined in \
#{resource.source_line}
FAIL
err.set_backtrace(e.backtrace)
raise err
rescue Chef::Exceptions::InvalidResourceSpecification => e
err = Chef::Exceptions::InvalidResourceSpecification.new(<<-F)
Resource #{resource} is configured to receive notifications from #{notifying_resource} with action #{action}, \
but #{notifying_resource.inspect} is not valid syntax to look up a resource in the resource collection. Notification \
is defined near #{resource.source_line}
F
err.set_backtrace(e.backtrace)
raise err
end
end
FORBIDDEN_IVARS = [:@run_context, :@node, :@not_if, :@only_if, :@enclosing_provider]
HIDDEN_IVARS = [:@allowed_actions, :@resource_name, :@source_line, :@run_context, :@name, :@node, :@not_if, :@only_if, :@elapsed_time, :@enclosing_provider]
include Chef::DSL::DataQuery
include Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate
include Chef::DSL::PlatformIntrospection
include Chef::DSL::RegistryHelper
include Chef::Mixin::ConvertToClassName
include Chef::Mixin::Deprecation
extend Chef::Mixin::ConvertToClassName
if Module.method(:const_defined?).arity == 1
def self.strict_const_defined?(const)
const_defined?(const)
end
else
def self.strict_const_defined?(const)
const_defined?(const, false)
end
end
# Track all subclasses of Resource. This is used so names can be looked up
# when attempting to deserialize from JSON. (See: json_compat)
def self.resource_classes
# Using a class variable here ensures we have one variable to track
# subclasses shared by the entire class hierarchy; without this, each
# subclass would have its own list of subclasses.
@@resource_classes ||= []
end
# Callback when subclass is defined. Adds subclass to list of subclasses.
def self.inherited(subclass)
resource_classes << subclass
end
# Look up a subclass by +class_name+ which should be a string that matches
# `Subclass.name`
def self.find_subclass_by_name(class_name)
resource_classes.first {|c| c.name == class_name }
end
# Set or return the list of "state attributes" implemented by the Resource
# subclass. State attributes are attributes that describe the desired state
# of the system, such as file permissions or ownership. In general, state
# attributes are attributes that could be populated by examining the state
# of the system (e.g., File.stat can tell you the permissions on an
# existing file). Contrarily, attributes that are not "state attributes"
# usually modify the way Chef itself behaves, for example by providing
# additional options for a package manager to use when installing a
# package.
#
# This list is used by the Chef client auditing system to extract
# information from resources to describe changes made to the system.
def self.state_attrs(*attr_names)
@state_attrs ||= []
@state_attrs = attr_names unless attr_names.empty?
# Return *all* state_attrs that this class has, including inherited ones
if superclass.respond_to?(:state_attrs)
superclass.state_attrs + @state_attrs
else
@state_attrs
end
end
# Set or return the "identity attribute" for this resource class. This is
# generally going to be the "name attribute" for this resource. In other
# words, the resource type plus this attribute uniquely identify a given
# bit of state that chef manages. For a File resource, this would be the
# path, for a package resource, it will be the package name. This will show
# up in chef-client's audit records as a searchable field.
def self.identity_attr(attr_name=nil)
@identity_attr ||= nil
@identity_attr = attr_name if attr_name
# If this class doesn't have an identity attr, we'll defer to the superclass:
if @identity_attr || !superclass.respond_to?(:identity_attr)
@identity_attr
else
superclass.identity_attr
end
end
def self.dsl_name
convert_to_snake_case(name, 'Chef::Resource')
end
attr_accessor :params
attr_accessor :provider
attr_accessor :allowed_actions
attr_accessor :run_context
attr_accessor :cookbook_name
attr_accessor :recipe_name
attr_accessor :enclosing_provider
attr_accessor :source_line
attr_accessor :retries
attr_accessor :retry_delay
attr_reader :updated
attr_reader :resource_name
attr_reader :not_if_args
attr_reader :only_if_args
attr_reader :elapsed_time
# Each notify entry is a resource/action pair, modeled as an
# Struct with a #resource and #action member
def initialize(name, run_context=nil)
@name = name
@run_context = run_context
@noop = nil
@before = nil
@params = Hash.new
@provider = nil
@allowed_actions = [ :nothing ]
@action = :nothing
@updated = false
@updated_by_last_action = false
@supports = {}
@ignore_failure = false
@retries = 0
@retry_delay = 2
@not_if = []
@only_if = []
@source_line = nil
@elapsed_time = 0
@node = run_context ? deprecated_ivar(run_context.node, :node, :warn) : nil
end
# Returns a Hash of attribute => value for the state attributes declared in
# the resource's class definition.
def state
self.class.state_attrs.inject({}) do |state_attrs, attr_name|
state_attrs[attr_name] = send(attr_name)
state_attrs
end
end
# Returns the value of the identity attribute, if declared. Falls back to
# #name if no identity attribute is declared.
def identity
if identity_attr = self.class.identity_attr
send(identity_attr)
else
name
end
end
def updated=(true_or_false)
Chef::Log.warn("Chef::Resource#updated=(true|false) is deprecated. Please call #updated_by_last_action(true|false) instead.")
Chef::Log.warn("Called from:")
caller[0..3].each {|line| Chef::Log.warn(line)}
updated_by_last_action(true_or_false)
@updated = true_or_false
end
def node
run_context && run_context.node
end
# If an unknown method is invoked, determine whether the enclosing Provider's
# lexical scope can fulfill the request. E.g. This happens when the Resource's
# block invokes new_resource.
def method_missing(method_symbol, *args, &block)
if enclosing_provider && enclosing_provider.respond_to?(method_symbol)
enclosing_provider.send(method_symbol, *args, &block)
else
raise NoMethodError, "undefined method `#{method_symbol.to_s}' for #{self.class.to_s}"
end
end
def load_prior_resource
begin
prior_resource = run_context.resource_collection.lookup(self.to_s)
# if we get here, there is a prior resource (otherwise we'd have jumped
# to the rescue clause).
Chef::Log.warn("Cloning resource attributes for #{self.to_s} from prior resource (CHEF-3694)")
Chef::Log.warn("Previous #{prior_resource}: #{prior_resource.source_line}") if prior_resource.source_line
Chef::Log.warn("Current #{self}: #{self.source_line}") if self.source_line
prior_resource.instance_variables.each do |iv|
unless iv.to_sym == :@source_line || iv.to_sym == :@action || iv.to_sym == :@not_if || iv.to_sym == :@only_if
self.instance_variable_set(iv, prior_resource.instance_variable_get(iv))
end
end
true
rescue Chef::Exceptions::ResourceNotFound
true
end
end
def supports(args={})
if args.any?
@supports = args
else
@supports
end
end
def provider(arg=nil)
klass = if arg.kind_of?(String) || arg.kind_of?(Symbol)
lookup_provider_constant(arg)
else
arg
end
set_or_return(
:provider,
klass,
:kind_of => [ Class ]
)
end
def action(arg=nil)
if arg
action_list = arg.kind_of?(Array) ? arg : [ arg ]
action_list = action_list.collect { |a| a.to_sym }
action_list.each do |action|
validate(
{
:action => action,
},
{
:action => { :kind_of => Symbol, :equal_to => @allowed_actions },
}
)
end
@action = action_list
else
@action
end
end
def name(name=nil)
if !name.nil?
raise ArgumentError, "name must be a string!" unless name.kind_of?(String)
@name = name
end
@name
end
def noop(tf=nil)
if !tf.nil?
raise ArgumentError, "noop must be true or false!" unless tf == true || tf == false
@noop = tf
end
@noop
end
def ignore_failure(arg=nil)
set_or_return(
:ignore_failure,
arg,
:kind_of => [ TrueClass, FalseClass ]
)
end
def retries(arg=nil)
set_or_return(
:retries,
arg,
:kind_of => Integer
)
end
def retry_delay(arg=nil)
set_or_return(
:retry_delay,
arg,
:kind_of => Integer
)
end
def epic_fail(arg=nil)
ignore_failure(arg)
end
# Sets up a notification from this resource to the resource specified by +resource_spec+.
def notifies(action, resource_spec, timing=:delayed)
# when using old-style resources(:template => "/foo.txt") style, you
# could end up with multiple resources.
resources = [ resource_spec ].flatten
resources.each do |resource|
validate_resource_spec!(resource_spec)
case timing.to_s
when 'delayed'
notifies_delayed(action, resource)
when 'immediate', 'immediately'
notifies_immediately(action, resource)
else
raise ArgumentError, "invalid timing: #{timing} for notifies(#{action}, #{resources.inspect}, #{timing}) resource #{self} "\
"Valid timings are: :delayed, :immediate, :immediately"
end
end
true
end
# Iterates over all immediate and delayed notifications, calling
# resolve_resource_reference on each in turn, causing them to
# resolve lazy/forward references.
def resolve_notification_references
run_context.immediate_notifications(self).each { |n| n.resolve_resource_reference(run_context.resource_collection) }
run_context.delayed_notifications(self).each {|n| n.resolve_resource_reference(run_context.resource_collection) }
end
def notifies_immediately(action, resource_spec)
run_context.notifies_immediately(Notification.new(resource_spec, action, self))
end
def notifies_delayed(action, resource_spec)
run_context.notifies_delayed(Notification.new(resource_spec, action, self))
end
def immediate_notifications
run_context.immediate_notifications(self)
end
def delayed_notifications
run_context.delayed_notifications(self)
end
def resources(*args)
run_context.resource_collection.find(*args)
end
def subscribes(action, resources, timing=:delayed)
resources = [resources].flatten
resources.each do |resource|
if resource.is_a?(String)
resource = Chef::Resource.new(resource, run_context)
end
if resource.run_context.nil?
resource.run_context = run_context
end
resource.notifies(action, self, timing)
end
true
end
def validate_resource_spec!(resource_spec)
run_context.resource_collection.validate_lookup_spec!(resource_spec)
end
def is(*args)
if args.size == 1
args.first
else
return *args
end
end
def to_s
"#{@resource_name}[#{@name}]"
end
def to_text
ivars = instance_variables.map { |ivar| ivar.to_sym } - HIDDEN_IVARS
text = "# Declared in #{@source_line}\n\n"
text << self.class.dsl_name + "(\"#{name}\") do\n"
ivars.each do |ivar|
if (value = instance_variable_get(ivar)) && !(value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty?)
value_string = value.respond_to?(:to_text) ? value.to_text : value.inspect
text << " #{ivar.to_s.sub(/^@/,'')} #{value_string}\n"
end
end
[@not_if, @only_if].flatten.each do |conditional|
text << " #{conditional.to_text}\n"
end
text << "end\n"
end
def inspect
ivars = instance_variables.map { |ivar| ivar.to_sym } - FORBIDDEN_IVARS
ivars.inject("<#{to_s}") do |str, ivar|
str << " #{ivar}: #{instance_variable_get(ivar).inspect}"
end << ">"
end
# as_json does most of the to_json heavy lifted. It exists here in case activesupport
# is loaded. activesupport will call as_json and skip over to_json. This ensure
# json is encoded as expected
def as_json(*a)
safe_ivars = instance_variables.map { |ivar| ivar.to_sym } - FORBIDDEN_IVARS
instance_vars = Hash.new
safe_ivars.each do |iv|
instance_vars[iv.to_s.sub(/^@/, '')] = instance_variable_get(iv)
end
{
'json_class' => self.class.name,
'instance_vars' => instance_vars
}
end
# Serialize this object as a hash
def to_json(*a)
results = as_json
results.to_json(*a)
end
def to_hash
safe_ivars = instance_variables.map { |ivar| ivar.to_sym } - FORBIDDEN_IVARS
instance_vars = Hash.new
safe_ivars.each do |iv|
key = iv.to_s.sub(/^@/,'').to_sym
instance_vars[key] = instance_variable_get(iv)
end
instance_vars
end
# If command is a block, returns true if the block returns true, false if it returns false.
# ("Only run this resource if the block is true")
#
# If the command is not a block, executes the command. If it returns any status other than
# 0, it returns false (clearly, a 0 status code is true)
#
# === Parameters
# command<String>:: A a string to execute.
# opts<Hash>:: Options control the execution of the command
# block<Proc>:: A ruby block to run. Ignored if a command is given.
#
# === Evaluation
# * evaluates to true if the block is true, or if the command returns 0
# * evaluates to false if the block is false, or if the command returns a non-zero exit code.
def only_if(command=nil, opts={}, &block)
if command || block_given?
@only_if << Conditional.only_if(command, opts, &block)
end
@only_if
end
# If command is a block, returns false if the block returns true, true if it returns false.
# ("Do not run this resource if the block is true")
#
# If the command is not a block, executes the command. If it returns a 0 exitstatus, returns false.
# ("Do not run this resource if the command returns 0")
#
# === Parameters
# command<String>:: A a string to execute.
# opts<Hash>:: Options control the execution of the command
# block<Proc>:: A ruby block to run. Ignored if a command is given.
#
# === Evaluation
# * evaluates to true if the block is false, or if the command returns a non-zero exit status.
# * evaluates to false if the block is true, or if the command returns a 0 exit status.
def not_if(command=nil, opts={}, &block)
if command || block_given?
@not_if << Conditional.not_if(command, opts, &block)
end
@not_if
end
def defined_at
# The following regexp should match these two sourceline formats:
# /some/path/to/file.rb:80:in `wombat_tears'
# C:/some/path/to/file.rb:80 in 1`wombat_tears'
# extracting the path to the source file and the line number.
(file, line_no) = source_line.match(/(.*):(\d+):?.*$/).to_a[1,2] if source_line
if cookbook_name && recipe_name && source_line
"#{cookbook_name}::#{recipe_name} line #{line_no}"
elsif source_line
"#{file} line #{line_no}"
else
"dynamically defined"
end
end
def cookbook_version
if cookbook_name
run_context.cookbook_collection[cookbook_name]
end
end
def events
run_context.events
end
def run_action(action, notification_type=nil, notifying_resource=nil)
# reset state in case of multiple actions on the same resource.
@elapsed_time = 0
start_time = Time.now
events.resource_action_start(self, action, notification_type, notifying_resource)
# Try to resolve lazy/forward references in notifications again to handle
# the case where the resource was defined lazily (ie. in a ruby_block)
resolve_notification_references
validate_action(action)
if Chef::Config[:verbose_logging] || Chef::Log.level == :debug
# This can be noisy
Chef::Log.info("Processing #{self} action #{action} (#{defined_at})")
end
# ensure that we don't leave @updated_by_last_action set to true
# on accident
updated_by_last_action(false)
begin
return if should_skip?(action)
provider_for_action(action).run_action
rescue Exception => e
if ignore_failure
Chef::Log.error("#{self} (#{defined_at}) had an error: #{e.message}; ignore_failure is set, continuing")
events.resource_failed(self, action, e)
elsif retries > 0
events.resource_failed_retriable(self, action, retries, e)
@retries -= 1
Chef::Log.info("Retrying execution of #{self}, #{retries} attempt(s) left")
sleep retry_delay
retry
else
events.resource_failed(self, action, e)
raise customize_exception(e)
end
ensure
@elapsed_time = Time.now - start_time
events.resource_completed(self)
end
end
def validate_action(action)
raise ArgumentError, "nil is not a valid action for resource #{self}" if action.nil?
end
def provider_for_action(action)
# leverage new platform => short_name => resource
# which requires explicitly setting provider in
# resource class
if self.provider
provider = self.provider.new(self, self.run_context)
provider.action = action
provider
else # fall back to old provider resolution
Chef::Platform.provider_for_resource(self, action)
end
end
def customize_exception(e)
new_exception = e.exception("#{self} (#{defined_at}) had an error: #{e.class.name}: #{e.message}")
new_exception.set_backtrace(e.backtrace)
new_exception
end
# Evaluates not_if and only_if conditionals. Returns a falsey value if any
# of the conditionals indicate that this resource should be skipped, i.e.,
# if an only_if evaluates to false or a not_if evaluates to true.
#
# If this resource should be skipped, returns the first conditional that
# "fails" its check. Subsequent conditionals are not evaluated, so in
# general it's not a good idea to rely on side effects from not_if or
# only_if commands/blocks being evaluated.
def should_skip?(action)
if (action == :nothing)
events.resource_skipped(self, action, Conditional.not_if('action == :nothing'))
Chef::Log.debug("Skipping #{self} due to :nothing action")
return true
end
conditionals = only_if + not_if
return false if conditionals.empty?
conditionals.find do |conditional|
if conditional.continue?
false
else
events.resource_skipped(self, action, conditional)
Chef::Log.debug("Skipping #{self} due to #{conditional.description}")
true
end
end
end
def updated_by_last_action(true_or_false)
@updated ||= true_or_false
@updated_by_last_action = true_or_false
end
def updated_by_last_action?
@updated_by_last_action
end
def updated?
updated
end
def self.json_create(o)
resource = self.new(o["instance_vars"]["@name"])
o["instance_vars"].each do |k,v|
resource.instance_variable_set("@#{k}".to_sym, v)
end
resource
end
# Hook to allow a resource to run specific code after creation
def after_created
nil
end
# Resources that want providers namespaced somewhere other than
# Chef::Provider can set the namespace with +provider_base+
# Ex:
# class MyResource < Chef::Resource
# provider_base Chef::Provider::Deploy
# # ...other stuff
# end
def self.provider_base(arg=nil)
@provider_base ||= arg
@provider_base ||= Chef::Provider
end
def self.platform_map
@@platform_map ||= PlatformMap.new
end
# Maps a short_name (and optionally a platform and version) to a
# Chef::Resource. This allows finer grained per platform resource
# attributes and the end of overloaded resource definitions
# (I'm looking at you Chef::Resource::Package)
# Ex:
# class WindowsFile < Chef::Resource
# provides :file, :on_platforms => ["windows"]
# # ...other stuff
# end
#
# TODO: 2011-11-02 schisamo - platform_version support
def self.provides(short_name, opts={})
short_name_sym = short_name
if short_name.kind_of?(String)
short_name.downcase!
short_name.gsub!(/\s/, "_")
short_name_sym = short_name.to_sym
end
if opts.has_key?(:on_platforms)
platforms = [opts[:on_platforms]].flatten
platforms.each do |p|
p = :default if :all == p.to_sym
platform_map.set(
:platform => p.to_sym,
:short_name => short_name_sym,
:resource => self
)
end
else
platform_map.set(
:short_name => short_name_sym,
:resource => self
)
end
end
# Returns a resource based on a short_name anda platform and version.
#
#
# ==== Parameters
# short_name<Symbol>:: short_name of the resource (ie :directory)
# platform<Symbol,String>:: platform name
# version<String>:: platform version
#
# === Returns
# <Chef::Resource>:: returns the proper Chef::Resource class
def self.resource_for_platform(short_name, platform=nil, version=nil)
platform_map.get(short_name, platform, version)
end
# Returns a resource based on a short_name and a node's
# platform and version.
#
# ==== Parameters
# short_name<Symbol>:: short_name of the resource (ie :directory)
# node<Chef::Node>:: Node object to look up platform and version in
#
# === Returns
# <Chef::Resource>:: returns the proper Chef::Resource class
def self.resource_for_node(short_name, node)
begin
platform, version = Chef::Platform.find_platform_and_version(node)
rescue ArgumentError
end
resource = resource_for_platform(short_name, platform, version)
resource
end
private
def lookup_provider_constant(name)
begin
self.class.provider_base.const_get(convert_to_class_name(name.to_s))
rescue NameError => e
if e.to_s =~ /#{Regexp.escape(self.class.provider_base.to_s)}/
raise ArgumentError, "No provider found to match '#{name}'"
else
raise e
end
end
end
end
end
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