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+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module CodeRay
+ module Scanners
+
+ # = Scanner
+ #
+ # The base class for all Scanners.
+ #
+ # It is a subclass of Ruby's great +StringScanner+, which
+ # makes it easy to access the scanning methods inside.
+ #
+ # It is also +Enumerable+, so you can use it like an Array of
+ # Tokens:
+ #
+ # require 'coderay'
+ #
+ # c_scanner = CodeRay::Scanners[:c].new "if (*p == '{') nest++;"
+ #
+ # for text, kind in c_scanner
+ # puts text if kind == :operator
+ # end
+ #
+ # # prints: (*==)++;
+ #
+ # OK, this is a very simple example :)
+ # You can also use +map+, +any?+, +find+ and even +sort_by+,
+ # if you want.
+ class Scanner < StringScanner
+
+ extend Plugin
+ plugin_host Scanners
+
+ # Raised if a Scanner fails while scanning
+ ScanError = Class.new StandardError
+
+ # The default options for all scanner classes.
+ #
+ # Define @default_options for subclasses.
+ DEFAULT_OPTIONS = { }
+
+ KINDS_NOT_LOC = [:comment, :doctype, :docstring]
+
+ attr_accessor :state
+
+ class << self
+
+ # Normalizes the given code into a string with UNIX newlines, in the
+ # scanner's internal encoding, with invalid and undefined charachters
+ # replaced by placeholders. Always returns a new object.
+ def normalize code
+ # original = code
+ code = code.to_s unless code.is_a? ::String
+ return code if code.empty?
+
+ if code.respond_to? :encoding
+ code = encode_with_encoding code, self.encoding
+ else
+ code = to_unix code
+ end
+ # code = code.dup if code.eql? original
+ code
+ end
+
+ # The typical filename suffix for this scanner's language.
+ def file_extension extension = lang
+ @file_extension ||= extension.to_s
+ end
+
+ # The encoding used internally by this scanner.
+ def encoding name = 'UTF-8'
+ @encoding ||= defined?(Encoding.find) && Encoding.find(name)
+ end
+
+ # The lang of this Scanner class, which is equal to its Plugin ID.
+ def lang
+ @plugin_id
+ end
+
+ protected
+
+ def encode_with_encoding code, target_encoding
+ if code.encoding == target_encoding
+ if code.valid_encoding?
+ return to_unix(code)
+ else
+ source_encoding = guess_encoding code
+ end
+ else
+ source_encoding = code.encoding
+ end
+ # print "encode_with_encoding from #{source_encoding} to #{target_encoding}"
+ code.encode target_encoding, source_encoding, :universal_newline => true, :undef => :replace, :invalid => :replace
+ end
+
+ def to_unix code
+ code.index(?\r) ? code.gsub(/\r\n?/, "\n") : code
+ end
+
+ def guess_encoding s
+ #:nocov:
+ IO.popen("file -b --mime -", "w+") do |file|
+ file.write s[0, 1024]
+ file.close_write
+ begin
+ Encoding.find file.gets[/charset=([-\w]+)/, 1]
+ rescue ArgumentError
+ Encoding::BINARY
+ end
+ end
+ #:nocov:
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ # Create a new Scanner.
+ #
+ # * +code+ is the input String and is handled by the superclass
+ # StringScanner.
+ # * +options+ is a Hash with Symbols as keys.
+ # It is merged with the default options of the class (you can
+ # overwrite default options here.)
+ #
+ # Else, a Tokens object is used.
+ def initialize code = '', options = {}
+ if self.class == Scanner
+ raise NotImplementedError, "I am only the basic Scanner class. I can't scan anything. :( Use my subclasses."
+ end
+
+ @options = self.class::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge options
+
+ super self.class.normalize(code)
+
+ @tokens = options[:tokens] || Tokens.new
+ @tokens.scanner = self if @tokens.respond_to? :scanner=
+
+ setup
+ end
+
+ # Sets back the scanner. Subclasses should redefine the reset_instance
+ # method instead of this one.
+ def reset
+ super
+ reset_instance
+ end
+
+ # Set a new string to be scanned.
+ def string= code
+ code = self.class.normalize(code)
+ super code
+ reset_instance
+ end
+
+ # the Plugin ID for this scanner
+ def lang
+ self.class.lang
+ end
+
+ # the default file extension for this scanner
+ def file_extension
+ self.class.file_extension
+ end
+
+ # Scan the code and returns all tokens in a Tokens object.
+ def tokenize source = nil, options = {}
+ options = @options.merge(options)
+
+ set_tokens_from_options options
+ set_string_from_source source
+
+ begin
+ scan_tokens @tokens, options
+ rescue => e
+ message = "Error in %s#scan_tokens, initial state was: %p" % [self.class, defined?(state) && state]
+ raise_inspect e.message, @tokens, message, 30, e.backtrace
+ end
+
+ @cached_tokens = @tokens
+ if source.is_a? Array
+ @tokens.split_into_parts(*source.map { |part| part.size })
+ else
+ @tokens
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Cache the result of tokenize.
+ def tokens
+ @cached_tokens ||= tokenize
+ end
+
+ # Traverse the tokens.
+ def each &block
+ tokens.each(&block)
+ end
+ include Enumerable
+
+ # The current line position of the scanner, starting with 1.
+ # See also: #column.
+ #
+ # Beware, this is implemented inefficiently. It should be used
+ # for debugging only.
+ def line pos = self.pos
+ return 1 if pos <= 0
+ binary_string[0...pos].count("\n") + 1
+ end
+
+ # The current column position of the scanner, starting with 1.
+ # See also: #line.
+ def column pos = self.pos
+ return 1 if pos <= 0
+ pos - (binary_string.rindex(?\n, pos - 1) || -1)
+ end
+
+ # The string in binary encoding.
+ #
+ # To be used with #pos, which is the index of the byte the scanner
+ # will scan next.
+ def binary_string
+ @binary_string ||=
+ if string.respond_to?(:bytesize) && string.bytesize != string.size
+ #:nocov:
+ string.dup.force_encoding('binary')
+ #:nocov:
+ else
+ string
+ end
+ end
+
+ protected
+
+ # Can be implemented by subclasses to do some initialization
+ # that has to be done once per instance.
+ #
+ # Use reset for initialization that has to be done once per
+ # scan.
+ def setup # :doc:
+ end
+
+ def set_string_from_source source
+ case source
+ when Array
+ self.string = self.class.normalize(source.join)
+ when nil
+ reset
+ else
+ self.string = self.class.normalize(source)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def set_tokens_from_options options
+ @tokens = options[:tokens] || @tokens || Tokens.new
+ @tokens.scanner = self if @tokens.respond_to? :scanner=
+ end
+
+ # This is the central method, and commonly the only one a
+ # subclass implements.
+ #
+ # Subclasses must implement this method; it must return +tokens+
+ # and must only use Tokens#<< for storing scanned tokens!
+ def scan_tokens tokens, options # :doc:
+ raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class}#scan_tokens not implemented."
+ end
+
+ # Resets the scanner.
+ def reset_instance
+ @tokens.clear if @tokens.respond_to?(:clear) && !@options[:keep_tokens]
+ @cached_tokens = nil
+ @binary_string = nil if defined? @binary_string
+ end
+
+ SCAN_ERROR_MESSAGE = <<-MESSAGE
+
+
+***ERROR in %s: %s (after %s tokens)
+
+tokens:
+%s
+
+%s
+
+surrounding code:
+%p ~~ %p
+
+
+***ERROR***
+
+ MESSAGE
+
+ def raise_inspect_arguments message, tokens, state, ambit
+ return File.basename(caller[0]),
+ message,
+ tokens_size(tokens),
+ tokens_last(tokens, 10).map(&:inspect).join("\n"),
+ scanner_state_info(state),
+ binary_string[pos - ambit, ambit],
+ binary_string[pos, ambit]
+ end
+
+ SCANNER_STATE_INFO = <<-INFO
+current line: %d column: %d pos: %d
+matched: %p state: %p
+bol?: %p, eos?: %p
+ INFO
+
+ def scanner_state_info state
+ SCANNER_STATE_INFO % [
+ line, column, pos,
+ matched, state || 'No state given!',
+ bol?, eos?,
+ ]
+ end
+
+ # Scanner error with additional status information
+ def raise_inspect message, tokens, state = self.state, ambit = 30, backtrace = caller
+ raise ScanError, SCAN_ERROR_MESSAGE % raise_inspect_arguments(message, tokens, state, ambit), backtrace
+ end
+
+ def tokens_size tokens
+ tokens.size if tokens.respond_to?(:size)
+ end
+
+ def tokens_last tokens, n
+ tokens.respond_to?(:last) ? tokens.last(n) : []
+ end
+
+ # Shorthand for scan_until(/\z/).
+ # This method also avoids a JRuby 1.9 mode bug.
+ def scan_rest
+ rest = self.rest
+ terminate
+ rest
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ end
+end