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README.rdoc
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Last Update:
<span class='datetime'>2015-04-11 12:56:28 -0700</span>
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<h1><a href="../classes/Net/SSH/Multi.html">Net::SSH::Multi</a></h1>
<ul><li>
<p>Docs: <a
href="http://net-ssh.github.com/net-ssh-multi">net-ssh.github.com/net-ssh-multi</a></p>
</li><li>
<p>Issues: <a
href="https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh-multi/issues">github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh-multi/issues</a></p>
</li><li>
<p>Codes: <a
href="https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh-multi">github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh-multi</a></p>
</li><li>
<p>Email: net-ssh@solutious.com</p>
</li></ul>
<p><em>As of v1.1.1, all gem releases are signed. See INSTALL.</em></p>
<h2>DESCRIPTION:</h2>
<p><a href="../classes/Net/SSH/Multi.html">Net::SSH::Multi</a> is a library
for controlling multiple <a href="../classes/Net/SSH.html">Net::SSH</a>
connections via a single interface. It exposes an API similar to that of
Net::SSH::Connection::Session and Net::SSH::Connection::Channel, making it
simpler to adapt programs designed for single connections to be used with
multiple connections.</p>
<p>This library is particularly useful for automating repetitive tasks that
must be performed on multiple machines. It executes the commands in
parallel, and allows commands to be executed on subsets of servers (defined
by groups).</p>
<h2>FEATURES:</h2>
<ul><li>
<p>Easily manage multiple connections</p>
</li><li>
<p>Open channels, spawn processes, etc. on multiple connections in parallel</p>
</li><li>
<p>Transparently limit concurrent connections when dealing with large numbers
of servers (<a
href="../classes/Net/SSH/Multi/Session.html#attribute-i-concurrent_connections">Net::SSH::Multi::Session#concurrent_connections</a>)</p>
</li><li>
<p>Specify a default gateway machine through which connections should be
tunneled, or even specify a different gateway machine for each server</p>
</li></ul>
<h2>SYNOPSIS:</h2>
<p>In a nutshell:</p>
<pre>require 'net/ssh/multi'
Net::SSH::Multi.start do |session|
 # access servers via a gateway
 session.via 'gateway', 'gateway-user'

 # define the servers we want to use
 session.use 'user1@host1'
 session.use 'user2@host2'

 # define servers in groups for more granular access
 session.group :app do
 session.use 'user@app1'
 session.use 'user@app2'
 end

 # execute commands on all servers
 session.exec "uptime"

 # execute commands on a subset of servers
 session.with(:app).exec "hostname"

 # run the aggregated event loop
 session.loop
end</pre>
<p>See <a
href="../classes/Net/SSH/Multi/Session.html">Net::SSH::Multi::Session</a>
for more documentation.</p>
<h2>REQUIREMENTS:</h2>
<ul><li>
<p>net-ssh (version 2)</p>
</li><li>
<p>net-ssh-gateway</p>
</li></ul>
<p>If you want to run the tests or use any of the Rake tasks, you'll need:</p>
<ul><li>
<p>Echoe (for the Rakefile)</p>
</li><li>
<p>Mocha (for the tests)</p>
</li></ul>
<h2>INSTALL:</h2>
<ul><li>
<p>gem install net-ssh-multi</p>
</li></ul>
<p>However, in order to be sure the code you're installing hasn't been
tampered with, it's recommended that you verify the <a
href="http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/21">signiture</a>. To do this,
you need to add my public key as a trusted certificate (you only need to do
this once):</p>
<pre># Add the public key as a trusted certificate
# (You only need to do this once)
$ curl -O https://raw.github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/master/gem-public_cert.pem
$ gem cert --add gem-public_cert.pem</pre>
<p>Then, when install the gem, do so with high security:</p>
<pre>$ gem install net-ssh-multi -P HighSecurity</pre>
<p>If you don't add the public key, you'll see an error like "Couldn't verify
data signature". If you're still having trouble let me know and I'll give
you a hand.</p>
<h2>LICENSE:</h2>
<p>(The MIT License)</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2008 Jamis Buck <jamis@37signals.com></p>
<p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>
<p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>
<p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.</p>
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