The socket extensions rubysocket.h pulls in the "private" include/gc.h,
which now depends on vm_core.h. vm_core.h pulls in id.h

when tool/update-deps generates the dependencies for the makefiles, it
generates the line for id.h to be based on VPATH, which is configured in
the extconf.rb for each of the extensions. By default VPATH does not
include the actual source directory of the current Ruby so the
dependency fails to resolve and linking fails.

We need to append the topdir and top_srcdir to VPATH to have the
dependancy picked up correctly (and I believe we need both of these to
cope with in-tree and out-of-tree builds).

I copied this from the approach taken in
https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/ext/objspace/extconf.rb#L3

Split `PACKED_STRUCT` and `PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED` macros into the
macros bellow:
* `RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_BEGIN`
* `RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_END`
* `RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED_BEGIN`
* `RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED_END`

replace _socktype_ with _type_ in the comments

* Remove `require 'io/wait'` as it's part of core now.

* Update ruby specs using version gates.

* Add note about why it's conditional.

See d2166c09b08fc1 and #6036 for more context.