From f48a61fb46304d35043d013c8cf4539c5be1ecab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?David=20Rodr=C3=ADguez?= Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 17:26:55 +0200 Subject: [bundler/bundler] Commit man pages to source control This has the benefit that: * Allows the installation of bundler as a default gem from rubygems to include man pages. * Removes the need to build man pages during our tests. * Makes working with the manifest easier, because we only have source controlled files, and not a mix of source control and generated files. To make sure they never fall out of sync, we replace the previous `man:build` CI task with a `man:check` task that makes sure the generated man pages are up to date. https://github.com/bundler/bundler/commit/23de1d0177 --- man/bundle-add.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-add.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-binstubs.1 | 4 +- man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt | 4 +- man/bundle-check.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-check.1.txt | 12 +-- man/bundle-clean.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-clean.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-config.1 | 7 +- man/bundle-config.1.txt | 8 +- man/bundle-doctor.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-doctor.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-exec.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-exec.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-gem.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-gem.1.txt | 6 +- man/bundle-info.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-info.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-init.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-init.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-inject.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-inject.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-install.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-install.1.txt | 130 +++++++++++++++--------------- man/bundle-list.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-list.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-lock.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-lock.1.txt | 32 ++++---- man/bundle-open.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-open.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-outdated.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-outdated.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-package.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-package.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-platform.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-platform.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-pristine.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-pristine.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-remove.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-remove.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-show.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-show.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle-update.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-update.1.txt | 42 +++++----- man/bundle-viz.1 | 2 +- man/bundle-viz.1.txt | 2 +- man/bundle.1 | 2 +- man/bundle.1.txt | 12 +-- man/gemfile.5 | 13 ++- man/gemfile.5.txt | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- man/index.txt | 25 ++++++ 51 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 278 deletions(-) create mode 100644 man/index.txt (limited to 'man') diff --git a/man/bundle-add.1 b/man/bundle-add.1 index c2663a6ea6..892a09f520 100644 --- a/man/bundle-add.1 +++ b/man/bundle-add.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-ADD" "1" "May 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-ADD" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-add\fR \- Add gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install diff --git a/man/bundle-add.1.txt b/man/bundle-add.1.txt index 1a5223c41b..1d3723cb34 100644 --- a/man/bundle-add.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-add.1.txt @@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ OPTIONS - May 2019 BUNDLE-ADD(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-ADD(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-binstubs.1 b/man/bundle-binstubs.1 index 884d0dc569..7fe74d0a06 100644 --- a/man/bundle-binstubs.1 +++ b/man/bundle-binstubs.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-BINSTUBS" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-BINSTUBS" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-binstubs\fR \- Install the binstubs of the listed gems @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ \fBbundle binstubs\fR \fIGEM_NAME\fR [\-\-force] [\-\-path PATH] [\-\-standalone] . .SH "DESCRIPTION" -Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables\. Bundler creates a small Ruby file (a binstub) that loads Bundler, runs the command, and puts it into \fBbin/\fR\. Binstubs are a shortcut\-or alternative\- to always using \fBbundle exec\fR\. This gives you a file that can by run directly, and one that will always run the correct gem version used by the application\. +Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables\. Bundler creates a small Ruby file (a binstub) that loads Bundler, runs the command, and puts it into \fBbin/\fR\. Binstubs are a shortcut\-or alternative\- to always using \fBbundle exec\fR\. This gives you a file that can be run directly, and one that will always run the correct gem version used by the application\. . .P For example, if you run \fBbundle binstubs rspec\-core\fR, Bundler will create the file \fBbin/rspec\fR\. That file will contain enough code to load Bundler, tell it to load the bundled gems, and then run rspec\. diff --git a/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt b/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt index 3000d53876..6dd50a5f74 100644 --- a/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ DESCRIPTION Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables. Bundler creates a small Ruby file (a binstub) that loads Bundler, runs the command, and puts it into bin/. Binstubs are a shortcut-or alternative- to always - using bundle exec. This gives you a file that can by run directly, and + using bundle exec. This gives you a file that can be run directly, and one that will always run the correct gem version used by the applica- tion. @@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ BUNDLE INSTALL --BINSTUBS - March 2019 BUNDLE-BINSTUBS(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-BINSTUBS(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-check.1 b/man/bundle-check.1 index 1fedfb2c56..12ee707b8c 100644 --- a/man/bundle-check.1 +++ b/man/bundle-check.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-CHECK" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-CHECK" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-check\fR \- Verifies if dependencies are satisfied by installed gems diff --git a/man/bundle-check.1.txt b/man/bundle-check.1.txt index 02165ab885..08ef075cb6 100644 --- a/man/bundle-check.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-check.1.txt @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ SYNOPSIS bundle check [--dry-run] [--gemfile=FILE] [--path=PATH] DESCRIPTION - check searches the local machine for each of the gems requested in the - Gemfile. If all gems are found, Bundler prints a success message and + check searches the local machine for each of the gems requested in the + Gemfile. If all gems are found, Bundler prints a success message and exits with a status of 0. If not, the first missing gem is listed and Bundler exits status 1. @@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ OPTIONS Locks the [Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] before running the command. --gemfile - Use the specified gemfile instead of the [Gemfile(5)][Gem- + Use the specified gemfile instead of the [Gemfile(5)][Gem- file(5)]. - --path Specify a different path than the system default ($BUNDLE_PATH - or $GEM_HOME). Bundler will remember this value for future + --path Specify a different path than the system default ($BUNDLE_PATH + or $GEM_HOME). Bundler will remember this value for future installs on this machine. - March 2019 BUNDLE-CHECK(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-CHECK(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-clean.1 b/man/bundle-clean.1 index 712b259372..d7813e29a3 100644 --- a/man/bundle-clean.1 +++ b/man/bundle-clean.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-CLEAN" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-CLEAN" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-clean\fR \- Cleans up unused gems in your bundler directory diff --git a/man/bundle-clean.1.txt b/man/bundle-clean.1.txt index 1cfda2150e..5f9412877f 100644 --- a/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-clean.1.txt @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-CLEAN(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-CLEAN(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-config.1 b/man/bundle-config.1 index 14d2ebcf97..e4942b9370 100644 --- a/man/bundle-config.1 +++ b/man/bundle-config.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-CONFIG" "1" "May 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-CONFIG" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-config\fR \- Set bundler configuration options @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ The following is a list of all configuration keys and their purpose\. You can le \fBcache_all_platforms\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CACHE_ALL_PLATFORMS\fR): Cache gems for all platforms\. . .IP "\(bu" 4 -\fBcache_path\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CACHE_PATH\fR): The directory that bundler will place cached gems in when running \fBbundle package\fR, and that bundler will look in when installing gems\. Defaults to \fBvendor/bundle\fR\. +\fBcache_path\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CACHE_PATH\fR): The directory that bundler will place cached gems in when running \fBbundle package\fR, and that bundler will look in when installing gems\. Defaults to \fBvendor/cache\fR\. . .IP "\(bu" 4 \fBclean\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CLEAN\fR): Whether Bundler should run \fBbundle clean\fR automatically after \fBbundle install\fR\. @@ -184,9 +184,6 @@ The following is a list of all configuration keys and their purpose\. You can le \fBdisable_multisource\fR (\fBBUNDLE_DISABLE_MULTISOURCE\fR): When set, Gemfiles containing multiple sources will produce errors instead of warnings\. Use \fBbundle config unset disable_multisource\fR to unset\. . .IP "\(bu" 4 -\fBdisable_platform_warnings\fR (\fBBUNDLE_DISABLE_PLATFORM_WARNINGS\fR): Disable warnings during bundle install when a dependency is unused on the current platform\. -. -.IP "\(bu" 4 \fBdisable_shared_gems\fR (\fBBUNDLE_DISABLE_SHARED_GEMS\fR): Stop Bundler from accessing gems installed to RubyGems\' normal location\. . .IP "\(bu" 4 diff --git a/man/bundle-config.1.txt b/man/bundle-config.1.txt index a79cd311bc..29de1bc88d 100644 --- a/man/bundle-config.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-config.1.txt @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ LIST OF AVAILABLE KEYS o cache_path (BUNDLE_CACHE_PATH): The directory that bundler will place cached gems in when running bundle package, and that bundler - will look in when installing gems. Defaults to vendor/bundle. + will look in when installing gems. Defaults to vendor/cache. o clean (BUNDLE_CLEAN): Whether Bundler should run bundle clean auto- matically after bundle install. @@ -210,10 +210,6 @@ LIST OF AVAILABLE KEYS files containing multiple sources will produce errors instead of warnings. Use bundle config unset disable_multisource to unset. - o disable_platform_warnings (BUNDLE_DISABLE_PLATFORM_WARNINGS): Dis- - able warnings during bundle install when a dependency is unused on - the current platform. - o disable_shared_gems (BUNDLE_DISABLE_SHARED_GEMS): Stop Bundler from accessing gems installed to RubyGems' normal location. @@ -522,4 +518,4 @@ CONFIGURE BUNDLER DIRECTORIES - May 2019 BUNDLE-CONFIG(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-CONFIG(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-doctor.1 b/man/bundle-doctor.1 index 3dcbaa18cb..9df8f2ae75 100644 --- a/man/bundle-doctor.1 +++ b/man/bundle-doctor.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-DOCTOR" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-DOCTOR" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-doctor\fR \- Checks the bundle for common problems diff --git a/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt b/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt index e3efa3bcbe..5357e29050 100644 --- a/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-DOCTOR(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-DOCTOR(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-exec.1 b/man/bundle-exec.1 index 4d0fb7dc31..6070135156 100644 --- a/man/bundle-exec.1 +++ b/man/bundle-exec.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-EXEC" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-EXEC" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-exec\fR \- Execute a command in the context of the bundle diff --git a/man/bundle-exec.1.txt b/man/bundle-exec.1.txt index 179c3a7577..f01a0ce04a 100644 --- a/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-exec.1.txt @@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ RUBYGEMS PLUGINS - March 2019 BUNDLE-EXEC(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-EXEC(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-gem.1 b/man/bundle-gem.1 index 08e544cd8a..141190610d 100644 --- a/man/bundle-gem.1 +++ b/man/bundle-gem.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-GEM" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-GEM" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-gem\fR \- Generate a project skeleton for creating a rubygem diff --git a/man/bundle-gem.1.txt b/man/bundle-gem.1.txt index 806939df4f..63be495f75 100644 --- a/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-gem.1.txt @@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ OPTIONS -e, --edit[=EDITOR] Open the resulting GEM_NAME.gemspec in EDITOR, or the default - editor if not specified. The default is $BUNDLER_EDITOR, - $VISUAL, or $EDITOR. + editor if not specified. The default is $BUNDLER_EDITOR, $VIS- + UAL, or $EDITOR. SEE ALSO o bundle config(1) bundle-config.1.html @@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ SEE ALSO - March 2019 BUNDLE-GEM(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-GEM(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-info.1 b/man/bundle-info.1 index d1db7aa70f..2f44774a73 100644 --- a/man/bundle-info.1 +++ b/man/bundle-info.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-INFO" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-INFO" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-info\fR \- Show information for the given gem in your bundle diff --git a/man/bundle-info.1.txt b/man/bundle-info.1.txt index 7057249188..b8d1209c46 100644 --- a/man/bundle-info.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-info.1.txt @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-INFO(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-INFO(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-init.1 b/man/bundle-init.1 index 67bce69023..70aeaf974a 100644 --- a/man/bundle-init.1 +++ b/man/bundle-init.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-INIT" "1" "April 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-INIT" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-init\fR \- Generates a Gemfile into the current working directory diff --git a/man/bundle-init.1.txt b/man/bundle-init.1.txt index 47c996944b..92b005815e 100644 --- a/man/bundle-init.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-init.1.txt @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ SEE ALSO - April 2019 BUNDLE-INIT(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-INIT(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-inject.1 b/man/bundle-inject.1 index b88e012182..a6fa00bca6 100644 --- a/man/bundle-inject.1 +++ b/man/bundle-inject.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-inject\fR \- Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile diff --git a/man/bundle-inject.1.txt b/man/bundle-inject.1.txt index 7baea1c972..249c330833 100644 --- a/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-inject.1.txt @@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ DESCRIPTION - March 2019 BUNDLE-INJECT(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-INJECT(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-install.1 b/man/bundle-install.1 index dbb0d21c1c..e49da857d8 100644 --- a/man/bundle-install.1 +++ b/man/bundle-install.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "April 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-install\fR \- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile diff --git a/man/bundle-install.1.txt b/man/bundle-install.1.txt index 72499f3d2d..4d36427e18 100644 --- a/man/bundle-install.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-install.1.txt @@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ DEPLOYMENT MODE SUDO USAGE - By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install. + By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install. - In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In + In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then - ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their + ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their system location. - From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems + From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems directly into the system. You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other @@ -214,36 +214,36 @@ SUDO USAGE - Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by - chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can - only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user. - Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather + Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by + chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can + only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user. + Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH. - As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and + As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into their final location. INSTALLING GROUPS - By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your + By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform. - However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain - groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated + However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain + groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated list of groups. - While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the speci- - fied groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve + While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the speci- + fied groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5). This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine - (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions + (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions that you have already developed and tested against. Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are - running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in - different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by + running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in + different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by different versions of third-party code being used in different environ- ments. @@ -261,63 +261,63 @@ INSTALLING GROUPS - In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while + In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while rack-perftools-profiler depends on 1.x (~> 1.0). - When you run bundle install --without production in development, we - look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way, - you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new - APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2 + When you run bundle install --without production in development, we + look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way, + you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new + APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2 when the production group is used. - This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not - attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate + This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not + attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate as part of the dependency resolution process. - This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same - gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different + This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same + gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different sets of dependencies used in development and production. Because of the - vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects - more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly) + vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects + more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly) radically change the gems you are using. THE GEMFILE.LOCK - When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and - versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems + When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and + versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called Gemfile.lock. Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install, which guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your appli- cation moves across machines. - Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small + Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small change (for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a - gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being + gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being needed to satisfy all dependencies. - As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control, + As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control, in both applications and gems. If you do not, every machine that checks out your repository (including your production server) will resolve all - dependencies again, which will result in different versions of + dependencies again, which will result in different versions of third-party code being used if any of the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any of their dependencies have been updated. - When Bundler first shipped, the Gemfile.lock was included in the .git- + When Bundler first shipped, the Gemfile.lock was included in the .git- ignore file included with generated gems. Over time, however, it became - clear that this practice forces the pain of broken dependencies onto + clear that this practice forces the pain of broken dependencies onto new contributors, while leaving existing contributors potentially - unaware of the problem. Since bundle install is usually the first step - towards a contribution, the pain of broken dependencies would discour- - age new contributors from contributing. As a result, we have revised - our guidance for gem authors to now recommend checking in the lock for + unaware of the problem. Since bundle install is usually the first step + towards a contribution, the pain of broken dependencies would discour- + age new contributors from contributing. As a result, we have revised + our guidance for gem authors to now recommend checking in the lock for gems. CONSERVATIVE UPDATING - When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install, + When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install, Bundler will update only the gems that you modified. - In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you - called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions + In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you + called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions of all dependencies as it used before the update. Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5): @@ -331,13 +331,13 @@ CONSERVATIVE UPDATING - In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesup- - port. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and rack ~> - 1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >= 2.3.2, + In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesup- + port. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and rack ~> + 1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >= 2.3.2, braintree >= 2.0.0, and builder >= 2.0.0. - When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select - activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in + When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select + activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in your Gemfile(5). Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to: @@ -351,44 +351,44 @@ CONSERVATIVE UPDATING - The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and - updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack depen- + The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and + updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack depen- dency to ~> 1.2.1. - When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the - actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems + When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the + actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems currently being used to satisfy its requirements: activesupport 2.3.8 - also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is + also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is not being updated rack ~> 1.1.0 not currently being used to satisfy another dependency - Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would - not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack. How- - ever, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of action- + Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would + not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack. How- + ever, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of action- pack requires updating one of its dependencies. - Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that theo- - retically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in your - Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their + Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that theo- + retically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in your + Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their dependencies. In this case, the activemerchant dependency is treated as - activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle install will + activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle install will report that it cannot update actionpack. To explicitly update actionpack, including its dependencies which other - gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack + gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack (see bundle update(1)). - Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you - should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no + Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you + should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not work, run bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html. SEE ALSO - o Gem install docs + o Gem install docs http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems o Rubygems signing docs http://guides.rubygems.org/security/ @@ -398,4 +398,4 @@ SEE ALSO - April 2019 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-list.1 b/man/bundle-list.1 index d282228be2..74cd3b218a 100644 --- a/man/bundle-list.1 +++ b/man/bundle-list.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-LIST" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-LIST" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-list\fR \- List all the gems in the bundle diff --git a/man/bundle-list.1.txt b/man/bundle-list.1.txt index 7ef2427608..f44c38a6ce 100644 --- a/man/bundle-list.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-list.1.txt @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-LIST(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-LIST(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-lock.1 b/man/bundle-lock.1 index bec1cb5200..224b8f4173 100644 --- a/man/bundle-lock.1 +++ b/man/bundle-lock.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-LOCK" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-LOCK" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-lock\fR \- Creates / Updates a lockfile without installing diff --git a/man/bundle-lock.1.txt b/man/bundle-lock.1.txt index 3da8b29ab3..7dada55753 100644 --- a/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-lock.1.txt @@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS --update=<*gems> Ignores the existing lockfile. Resolve then updates lockfile. - Taking a list of gems or updating all gems if no list is given. + Taking a list of gems or updating all gems if no list is given. --local Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will - use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven- - dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem + use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven- + dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem exists on rubygems.org it will not be found. --print - Prints the lockfile to STDOUT instead of writing to the file + Prints the lockfile to STDOUT instead of writing to the file system. --lockfile= @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OPTIONS Fall back to using the single-file index of all gems. --add-platform - Add a new platform to the lockfile, re-resolving for the addi- + Add a new platform to the lockfile, re-resolving for the addi- tion of that platform. --remove-platform @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ OPTIONS If updating, prefer updating to next major version (default). --strict - If updating, do not allow any gem to be updated past latest + If updating, do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor | --major. --conservative @@ -59,28 +59,28 @@ OPTIONS do not allow shared dependencies to be updated. UPDATING ALL GEMS - If you run bundle lock with --update option without list of gems, - bundler will ignore any previously installed gems and resolve all - dependencies again based on the latest versions of all gems available + If you run bundle lock with --update option without list of gems, + bundler will ignore any previously installed gems and resolve all + dependencies again based on the latest versions of all gems available in the sources. UPDATING A LIST OF GEMS Sometimes, you want to update a single gem in the Gemfile(5), and leave - the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the + the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the Gemfile.lock. - For instance, you only want to update nokogiri, run bundle lock + For instance, you only want to update nokogiri, run bundle lock --update nokogiri. Bundler will update nokogiri and any of its dependencies, but leave the - rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the Gem- + rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the Gem- file.lock. SUPPORTING OTHER PLATFORMS - If you want your bundle to support platforms other than the one you're + If you want your bundle to support platforms other than the one you're running locally, you can run bundle lock --add-platform PLATFORM to add - PLATFORM to the lockfile, force bundler to re-resolve and consider the - new platform when picking gems, all without needing to have a machine + PLATFORM to the lockfile, force bundler to re-resolve and consider the + new platform when picking gems, all without needing to have a machine that matches PLATFORM handy to install those platform-specific gems on. For a full explanation of gem platforms, see gem help platform. @@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-LOCK(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-LOCK(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-open.1 b/man/bundle-open.1 index 9d8e390265..d2d87b5a59 100644 --- a/man/bundle-open.1 +++ b/man/bundle-open.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-OPEN" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-OPEN" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-open\fR \- Opens the source directory for a gem in your bundle diff --git a/man/bundle-open.1.txt b/man/bundle-open.1.txt index ac289aa97d..a63a23e726 100644 --- a/man/bundle-open.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-open.1.txt @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ DESCRIPTION - March 2019 BUNDLE-OPEN(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-OPEN(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-outdated.1 b/man/bundle-outdated.1 index cbb88905ed..110a79384d 100644 --- a/man/bundle-outdated.1 +++ b/man/bundle-outdated.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-OUTDATED" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-OUTDATED" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-outdated\fR \- List installed gems with newer versions available diff --git a/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt b/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt index 493ded1646..3dbdeb99c7 100644 --- a/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt @@ -128,4 +128,4 @@ FILTERING OUTPUT - March 2019 BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-package.1 b/man/bundle-package.1 index d3988935e5..8914fd45b4 100644 --- a/man/bundle-package.1 +++ b/man/bundle-package.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-PACKAGE" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-PACKAGE" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-package\fR \- Package your needed \fB\.gem\fR files into your application diff --git a/man/bundle-package.1.txt b/man/bundle-package.1.txt index 140b7a97b4..c4b57f553d 100644 --- a/man/bundle-package.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-package.1.txt @@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ REMOTE FETCHING - March 2019 BUNDLE-PACKAGE(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-PACKAGE(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-platform.1 b/man/bundle-platform.1 index ed3ddc1baf..aa5480c806 100644 --- a/man/bundle-platform.1 +++ b/man/bundle-platform.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-PLATFORM" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-PLATFORM" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-platform\fR \- Displays platform compatibility information diff --git a/man/bundle-platform.1.txt b/man/bundle-platform.1.txt index 353b2dfe17..39647ed497 100644 --- a/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-platform.1.txt @@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-PLATFORM(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-PLATFORM(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-pristine.1 b/man/bundle-pristine.1 index bd6d2b2993..9660a49835 100644 --- a/man/bundle-pristine.1 +++ b/man/bundle-pristine.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-PRISTINE" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-PRISTINE" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-pristine\fR \- Restores installed gems to their pristine condition diff --git a/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt b/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt index 25b6710d5f..c551c12227 100644 --- a/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ DESCRIPTION - March 2019 BUNDLE-PRISTINE(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-PRISTINE(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-remove.1 b/man/bundle-remove.1 index 0b0279001c..4b58d1cfe0 100644 --- a/man/bundle-remove.1 +++ b/man/bundle-remove.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-REMOVE" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-REMOVE" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-remove\fR \- Removes gems from the Gemfile diff --git a/man/bundle-remove.1.txt b/man/bundle-remove.1.txt index 219c50f944..69052b4773 100644 --- a/man/bundle-remove.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-remove.1.txt @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-REMOVE(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-REMOVE(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-show.1 b/man/bundle-show.1 index d3387dcc2f..62ca83264a 100644 --- a/man/bundle-show.1 +++ b/man/bundle-show.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-SHOW" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-SHOW" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-show\fR \- Shows all the gems in your bundle, or the path to a gem diff --git a/man/bundle-show.1.txt b/man/bundle-show.1.txt index b2851ff06e..d22c7d1f22 100644 --- a/man/bundle-show.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-show.1.txt @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-SHOW(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-SHOW(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-update.1 b/man/bundle-update.1 index f980563732..eb33656f6f 100644 --- a/man/bundle-update.1 +++ b/man/bundle-update.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-UPDATE" "1" "April 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-UPDATE" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-update\fR \- Update your gems to the latest available versions diff --git a/man/bundle-update.1.txt b/man/bundle-update.1.txt index 98df74b09c..e20c159e02 100644 --- a/man/bundle-update.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-update.1.txt @@ -16,29 +16,29 @@ DESCRIPTION eral, you should use bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html to install the same exact gems and versions across machines. - You would use bundle update to explicitly update the version of a gem. + You would use bundle update to explicitly update the version of a gem. OPTIONS --all Update all gems specified in Gemfile. --group=, -g=[] - Only update the gems in the specified group. For instance, you - can update all gems in the development group with bundle update - --group development. You can also call bundle update rails - --group test to update the rails gem and all gems in the test + Only update the gems in the specified group. For instance, you + can update all gems in the development group with bundle update + --group development. You can also call bundle update rails + --group test to update the rails gem and all gems in the test group, for example. --source= - The name of a :git or :path source used in the Gemfile(5). For - instance, with a :git source of - http://github.com/rails/rails.git, you would call bundle update + The name of a :git or :path source used in the Gemfile(5). For + instance, with a :git source of + http://github.com/rails/rails.git, you would call bundle update --source rails --local - Do not attempt to fetch gems remotely and use the gem cache + Do not attempt to fetch gems remotely and use the gem cache instead. - --ruby Update the locked version of Ruby to the current version of + --ruby Update the locked version of Ruby to the current version of Ruby. --bundler @@ -328,22 +328,22 @@ PATCH LEVEL EXAMPLES the dependency from foo 1.4.5 required it. In case 2, only foo is requested to be unlocked, but bar is also - allowed to move because it's not a declared dependency in the Gemfile. + allowed to move because it's not a declared dependency in the Gemfile. - In case 3, bar goes up a whole major release, because a minor increase - is preferred now for foo, and when it goes to 1.5.1, it requires 3.0.0 + In case 3, bar goes up a whole major release, because a minor increase + is preferred now for foo, and when it goes to 1.5.1, it requires 3.0.0 of bar. In case 4, foo is preferred up to a minor version, but 1.5.1 won't work - because the --strict flag removes bar 3.0.0 from consideration since + because the --strict flag removes bar 3.0.0 from consideration since it's a major increment. - In case 5, both foo and bar have any minor or major increments removed - from consideration because of the --strict flag, so the most they can + In case 5, both foo and bar have any minor or major increments removed + from consideration because of the --strict flag, so the most they can move is up to 1.4.4 and 2.0.4. RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW - In general, when working with an application managed with bundler, you + In general, when working with an application managed with bundler, you should use the following workflow: o After you create your Gemfile(5) for the first time, run @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW $ git add Gemfile.lock - o When checking out this repository on another development machine, + o When checking out this repository on another development machine, run $ bundle install @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW $ bundle install --deployment - o After changing the Gemfile(5) to reflect a new or update depen- + o After changing the Gemfile(5) to reflect a new or update depen- dency, run $ bundle install @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW $ bundle update rails thin - o If you want to update all the gems to the latest possible versions + o If you want to update all the gems to the latest possible versions that still match the gems listed in the Gemfile(5), run $ bundle update --all @@ -387,4 +387,4 @@ RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW - April 2019 BUNDLE-UPDATE(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-UPDATE(1) diff --git a/man/bundle-viz.1 b/man/bundle-viz.1 index 3f4441f29f..458b6e1a65 100644 --- a/man/bundle-viz.1 +++ b/man/bundle-viz.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE\-VIZ" "1" "March 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE\-VIZ" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\-viz\fR \- Generates a visual dependency graph for your Gemfile diff --git a/man/bundle-viz.1.txt b/man/bundle-viz.1.txt index 045e837362..d9f68e0ecd 100644 --- a/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle-viz.1.txt @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ OPTIONS - March 2019 BUNDLE-VIZ(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE-VIZ(1) diff --git a/man/bundle.1 b/man/bundle.1 index fd6343c793..2b1a1ab14d 100644 --- a/man/bundle.1 +++ b/man/bundle.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "BUNDLE" "1" "May 2019" "" "" +.TH "BUNDLE" "1" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBbundle\fR \- Ruby Dependency Management diff --git a/man/bundle.1.txt b/man/bundle.1.txt index f5c3d8ae7f..3bbf769246 100644 --- a/man/bundle.1.txt +++ b/man/bundle.1.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ PRIMARY COMMANDS Update dependencies to their latest versions bundle package(1) bundle-package.1.html - Package the .gem files required by your application into the + Package the .gem files required by your application into the vendor/cache directory bundle exec(1) bundle-exec.1.html @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ UTILITIES Generate binstubs for executables in a gem bundle check(1) bundle-check.1.html - Determine whether the requirements for your application are + Determine whether the requirements for your application are installed and available to Bundler bundle show(1) bundle-show.1.html @@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ UTILITIES Removes gems from the Gemfile PLUGINS - When running a command that isn't listed in PRIMARY COMMANDS or UTILI- - TIES, Bundler will try to find an executable on your path named - bundler- and execute it, passing down any extra arguments to + When running a command that isn't listed in PRIMARY COMMANDS or UTILI- + TIES, Bundler will try to find an executable on your path named + bundler- and execute it, passing down any extra arguments to it. OBSOLETE @@ -113,4 +113,4 @@ OBSOLETE - May 2019 BUNDLE(1) + August 2019 BUNDLE(1) diff --git a/man/gemfile.5 b/man/gemfile.5 index fbe214e0e2..884a1c5cd2 100644 --- a/man/gemfile.5 +++ b/man/gemfile.5 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3 . -.TH "GEMFILE" "5" "April 2019" "" "" +.TH "GEMFILE" "5" "August 2019" "" "" . .SH "NAME" \fBGemfile\fR \- A format for describing gem dependencies for Ruby programs @@ -409,19 +409,16 @@ Git repositories support a number of additional options\. . .TP \fBbranch\fR, \fBtag\fR, and \fBref\fR -You \fBMUST\fR only specify at most one of these options\. The default is \fB:branch => "master"\fR -. -.TP -For example: +You \fBMUST\fR only specify at most one of these options\. The default is \fB:branch => "master"\fR\. For example: . .IP -git "https://github\.com/rails/rails\.git", :branch => "5\-0\-stable" do +gem "rails", :git => "https://github\.com/rails/rails\.git", :branch => "5\-0\-stable" . .IP -git "https://github\.com/rails/rails\.git", :tag => "v5\.0\.0" do +gem "rails", :git => "https://github\.com/rails/rails\.git", :tag => "v5\.0\.0" . .IP -git "https://github\.com/rails/rails\.git", :ref => "4aded" do +gem "rails", :git => "https://github\.com/rails/rails\.git", :ref => "4aded" . .TP \fBsubmodules\fR diff --git a/man/gemfile.5.txt b/man/gemfile.5.txt index 48b337157b..71a57c9691 100644 --- a/man/gemfile.5.txt +++ b/man/gemfile.5.txt @@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ RUBY exist. Some of the more well-known implementations include Rubinius https://rubinius.com/, and JRuby http://jruby.org/. Rubinius is an alternative implementation of Ruby written in Ruby. JRuby is an - implementation of Ruby on the JVM, short for Java Virtual Machine. + implementation of Ruby on the JVM, short for Java Virtual Machine. ENGINE VERSION - Each application may specify a Ruby engine version. If an engine ver- - sion is specified, an engine must also be specified. If the engine is + Each application may specify a Ruby engine version. If an engine ver- + sion is specified, an engine must also be specified. If the engine is "ruby" the engine version specified must match the Ruby version. @@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ GEMS REQUIRE AS - Each gem MAY specify files that should be used when autorequiring via - Bundler.require. You may pass an array with multiple files or true if - file you want required has same name as gem or false to prevent any + Each gem MAY specify files that should be used when autorequiring via + Bundler.require. You may pass an array with multiple files or true if + file you want required has same name as gem or false to prevent any file from being autorequired. @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ GEMS - The argument defaults to the name of the gem. For example, these are + The argument defaults to the name of the gem. For example, these are identical: @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ GEMS GROUPS - Each gem MAY specify membership in one or more groups. Any gem that - does not specify membership in any group is placed in the default + Each gem MAY specify membership in one or more groups. Any gem that + does not specify membership in any group is placed in the default group. @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ GEMS - The Bundler runtime allows its two main methods, Bundler.setup and + The Bundler runtime allows its two main methods, Bundler.setup and Bundler.require, to limit their impact to particular groups. @@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ GEMS - The Bundler CLI allows you to specify a list of groups whose gems bun- - dle install should not install with the --without option. To specify - multiple groups to ignore, specify a list of groups separated by spa- + The Bundler CLI allows you to specify a list of groups whose gems bun- + dle install should not install with the --without option. To specify + multiple groups to ignore, specify a list of groups separated by spa- ces. @@ -217,23 +217,23 @@ GEMS After running bundle install --without test, bundler will remember that you excluded the test group in the last installation. The next time you - run bundle install, without any --without option, bundler will recall + run bundle install, without any --without option, bundler will recall it. - Also, calling Bundler.setup with no parameters, or calling require - "bundler/setup" will setup all groups except for the ones you excluded + Also, calling Bundler.setup with no parameters, or calling require + "bundler/setup" will setup all groups except for the ones you excluded via --without (since they are not available). - Note that on bundle install, bundler downloads and evaluates all gems, - in order to create a single canonical list of all of the required gems - and their dependencies. This means that you cannot list different ver- - sions of the same gems in different groups. For more details, see + Note that on bundle install, bundler downloads and evaluates all gems, + in order to create a single canonical list of all of the required gems + and their dependencies. This means that you cannot list different ver- + sions of the same gems in different groups. For more details, see Understanding Bundler https://bundler.io/rationale.html. PLATFORMS - If a gem should only be used in a particular platform or set of plat- - forms, you can specify them. Platforms are essentially identical to - groups, except that you do not need to use the --without install-time + If a gem should only be used in a particular platform or set of plat- + forms, you can specify them. Platforms are essentially identical to + groups, except that you do not need to use the --without install-time flag to exclude groups of gems for other platforms. There are a number of Gemfile platforms: @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ GEMS mswin Windows - You can restrict further by platform and version for all platforms + You can restrict further by platform and version for all platforms except for rbx, jruby, truffleruby and mswin. To specify a version in addition to a platform, append the version num- @@ -290,12 +290,12 @@ GEMS - All operations involving groups (bundle install bundle-install.1.html, - Bundler.setup, Bundler.require) behave exactly the same as if any + All operations involving groups (bundle install bundle-install.1.html, + Bundler.setup, Bundler.require) behave exactly the same as if any groups not matching the current platform were explicitly excluded. SOURCE - You can select an alternate Rubygems repository for a gem using the + You can select an alternate Rubygems repository for a gem using the ':source' option. @@ -304,22 +304,22 @@ GEMS - This forces the gem to be loaded from this source and ignores any - global sources declared at the top level of the file. If the gem does + This forces the gem to be loaded from this source and ignores any + global sources declared at the top level of the file. If the gem does not exist in this source, it will not be installed. Bundler will search for child dependencies of this gem by first looking in the source selected for the parent, but if they are not found there, - it will fall back on global sources using the ordering described in + it will fall back on global sources using the ordering described in SOURCE PRIORITY. - Selecting a specific source repository this way also suppresses the + Selecting a specific source repository this way also suppresses the ambiguous gem warning described above in GLOBAL SOURCES (#source). - Using the :source option for an individual gem will also make that - source available as a possible global source for any other gems which - do not specify explicit sources. Thus, when adding gems with explicit - sources, it is recommended that you also ensure all other gems in the + Using the :source option for an individual gem will also make that + source available as a possible global source for any other gems which + do not specify explicit sources. Thus, when adding gems with explicit + sources, it is recommended that you also ensure all other gems in the Gemfile are using explicit sources. GIT @@ -337,27 +337,27 @@ GEMS If using SSH, the user that you use to run bundle install MUST have the appropriate keys available in their $HOME/.ssh. - NOTE: http:// and git:// URLs should be avoided if at all possible. - These protocols are unauthenticated, so a man-in-the-middle attacker - can deliver malicious code and compromise your system. HTTPS and SSH + NOTE: http:// and git:// URLs should be avoided if at all possible. + These protocols are unauthenticated, so a man-in-the-middle attacker + can deliver malicious code and compromise your system. HTTPS and SSH are strongly preferred. - The group, platforms, and require options are available and behave + The group, platforms, and require options are available and behave exactly the same as they would for a normal gem. - A git repository SHOULD have at least one file, at the root of the - directory containing the gem, with the extension .gemspec. This file - MUST contain a valid gem specification, as expected by the gem build + A git repository SHOULD have at least one file, at the root of the + directory containing the gem, with the extension .gemspec. This file + MUST contain a valid gem specification, as expected by the gem build command. - If a git repository does not have a .gemspec, bundler will attempt to + If a git repository does not have a .gemspec, bundler will attempt to create one, but it will not contain any dependencies, executables, or C - extension compilation instructions. As a result, it may fail to prop- + extension compilation instructions. As a result, it may fail to prop- erly integrate into your application. - If a git repository does have a .gemspec for the gem you attached it - to, a version specifier, if provided, means that the git repository is - only valid if the .gemspec specifies a version matching the version + If a git repository does have a .gemspec for the gem you attached it + to, a version specifier, if provided, means that the git repository is + only valid if the .gemspec specifies a version matching the version specifier. If not, bundler will print a warning. @@ -368,34 +368,34 @@ GEMS - If a git repository does not have a .gemspec for the gem you attached + If a git repository does not have a .gemspec for the gem you attached it to, a version specifier MUST be provided. Bundler will use this ver- sion in the simple .gemspec it creates. Git repositories support a number of additional options. branch, tag, and ref - You MUST only specify at most one of these options. The default - is :branch => "master" + You MUST only specify at most one of these options. The default + is :branch => "master". For example: - For example: + gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", + :branch => "5-0-stable" - git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :branch => "5-0-sta- - ble" do + gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :tag + => "v5.0.0" - git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :tag => "v5.0.0" do - - git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :ref => "4aded" do + gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :ref + => "4aded" submodules - For reference, a git submodule + For reference, a git submodule https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules lets you - have another git repository within a subfolder of your reposi- + have another git repository within a subfolder of your reposi- tory. Specify :submodules => true to cause bundler to expand any submodules included in the git repository - If a git repository contains multiple .gemspecs, each .gemspec repre- - sents a gem located at the same place in the file system as the .gem- + If a git repository contains multiple .gemspecs, each .gemspec repre- + sents a gem located at the same place in the file system as the .gem- spec. @@ -410,16 +410,16 @@ GEMS - To install a gem located in a git repository, bundler changes to the - directory containing the gemspec, runs gem build name.gemspec and then + To install a gem located in a git repository, bundler changes to the + directory containing the gemspec, runs gem build name.gemspec and then installs the resulting gem. The gem build command, which comes standard - with Rubygems, evaluates the .gemspec in the context of the directory + with Rubygems, evaluates the .gemspec in the context of the directory in which it is located. GIT SOURCE - A custom git source can be defined via the git_source method. Provide - the source's name as an argument, and a block which receives a single - argument and interpolates it into a string to return the full repo + A custom git source can be defined via the git_source method. Provide + the source's name as an argument, and a block which receives a single + argument and interpolates it into a string to return the full repo address: @@ -442,10 +442,10 @@ GEMS rently expands to an insecure git:// URL. This allows a man-in-the-mid- dle attacker to compromise your system. - If the git repository you want to use is hosted on GitHub and is pub- - lic, you can use the :github shorthand to specify the github username - and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated by a - slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you can + If the git repository you want to use is hosted on GitHub and is pub- + lic, you can use the :github shorthand to specify the github username + and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated by a + slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you can omit one. @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ GEMS GIST If the git repository you want to use is hosted as a Github Gist and is - public, you can use the :gist shorthand to specify the gist identifier + public, you can use the :gist shorthand to specify the gist identifier (without the trailing ".git"). @@ -485,14 +485,14 @@ GEMS - Since the gist method is a specialization of git_source, it accepts a + Since the gist method is a specialization of git_source, it accepts a :branch named argument. BITBUCKET - If the git repository you want to use is hosted on Bitbucket and is - public, you can use the :bitbucket shorthand to specify the bitbucket - username and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated - by a slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you + If the git repository you want to use is hosted on Bitbucket and is + public, you can use the :bitbucket shorthand to specify the bitbucket + username and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated + by a slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you can omit one. @@ -510,19 +510,19 @@ GEMS - Since the bitbucket method is a specialization of git_source, it + Since the bitbucket method is a specialization of git_source, it accepts a :branch named argument. PATH - You can specify that a gem is located in a particular location on the + You can specify that a gem is located in a particular location on the file system. Relative paths are resolved relative to the directory con- taining the Gemfile. - Similar to the semantics of the :git option, the :path option requires - that the directory in question either contains a .gemspec for the gem, + Similar to the semantics of the :git option, the :path option requires + that the directory in question either contains a .gemspec for the gem, or that you specify an explicit version that bundler should use. - Unlike :git, bundler does not compile C extensions for gems specified + Unlike :git, bundler does not compile C extensions for gems specified as paths. @@ -532,8 +532,8 @@ GEMS If you would like to use multiple local gems directly from the filesys- - tem, you can set a global path option to the path containing the gem's - files. This will automatically load gemspec files from subdirectories. + tem, you can set a global path option to the path containing the gem's + files. This will automatically load gemspec files from subdirectories. @@ -601,48 +601,48 @@ INSTALL_IF GEMSPEC - The .gemspec http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ file + The .gemspec http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ file is where you provide metadata about your gem to Rubygems. Some required - Gemspec attributes include the name, description, and homepage of your - gem. This is also where you specify the dependencies your gem needs to + Gemspec attributes include the name, description, and homepage of your + gem. This is also where you specify the dependencies your gem needs to run. If you wish to use Bundler to help install dependencies for a gem while - it is being developed, use the gemspec method to pull in the dependen- + it is being developed, use the gemspec method to pull in the dependen- cies listed in the .gemspec file. The gemspec method adds any runtime dependencies as gem requirements in - the default group. It also adds development dependencies as gem - requirements in the development group. Finally, it adds a gem require- + the default group. It also adds development dependencies as gem + requirements in the development group. Finally, it adds a gem require- ment on your project (:path => '.'). In conjunction with Bundler.setup, this allows you to require project files in your test code as you would - if the project were installed as a gem; you need not manipulate the + if the project were installed as a gem; you need not manipulate the load path manually or require project files via relative paths. The gemspec method supports optional :path, :glob, :name, and :develop- ment_group options, which control where bundler looks for the .gemspec, - the glob it uses to look for the gemspec (defaults to: "{,,/*}.gem- - spec"), what named .gemspec it uses (if more than one is present), and + the glob it uses to look for the gemspec (defaults to: "{,,/*}.gem- + spec"), what named .gemspec it uses (if more than one is present), and which group development dependencies are included in. - When a gemspec dependency encounters version conflicts during resolu- - tion, the local version under development will always be selected -- - even if there are remote versions that better match other requirements + When a gemspec dependency encounters version conflicts during resolu- + tion, the local version under development will always be selected -- + even if there are remote versions that better match other requirements for the gemspec gem. SOURCE PRIORITY - When attempting to locate a gem to satisfy a gem requirement, bundler + When attempting to locate a gem to satisfy a gem requirement, bundler uses the following priority order: 1. The source explicitly attached to the gem (using :source, :path, or :git) 2. For implicit gems (dependencies of explicit gems), any source, git, - or path repository declared on the parent. This results in bundler - prioritizing the ActiveSupport gem from the Rails git repository + or path repository declared on the parent. This results in bundler + prioritizing the ActiveSupport gem from the Rails git repository over ones from rubygems.org - 3. The sources specified via global source lines, searching each + 3. The sources specified via global source lines, searching each source in your Gemfile from last added to first added. @@ -650,4 +650,4 @@ SOURCE PRIORITY - April 2019 GEMFILE(5) + August 2019 GEMFILE(5) diff --git a/man/index.txt b/man/index.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..400eb02267 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/index.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Gemfile(5) gemfile.5 +bundle(1) bundle.1 +bundle-add(1) bundle-add.1 +bundle-binstubs(1) bundle-binstubs.1 +bundle-check(1) bundle-check.1 +bundle-clean(1) bundle-clean.1 +bundle-config(1) bundle-config.1 +bundle-doctor(1) bundle-doctor.1 +bundle-exec(1) bundle-exec.1 +bundle-gem(1) bundle-gem.1 +bundle-info(1) bundle-info.1 +bundle-init(1) bundle-init.1 +bundle-inject(1) bundle-inject.1 +bundle-install(1) bundle-install.1 +bundle-list(1) bundle-list.1 +bundle-lock(1) bundle-lock.1 +bundle-open(1) bundle-open.1 +bundle-outdated(1) bundle-outdated.1 +bundle-package(1) bundle-package.1 +bundle-platform(1) bundle-platform.1 +bundle-pristine(1) bundle-pristine.1 +bundle-remove(1) bundle-remove.1 +bundle-show(1) bundle-show.1 +bundle-update(1) bundle-update.1 +bundle-viz(1) bundle-viz.1 -- cgit v1.2.1