/* Copyright (C) 2010-2022 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* This class implements an interactive text-mode interface atop the GPTData class */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "attributes.h" #include "gpttext.h" #include "support.h" using namespace std; /******************************************** * * * GPTDataText class and related structures * * * ********************************************/ GPTDataTextUI::GPTDataTextUI(void) : GPTData() { } // default constructor GPTDataTextUI::GPTDataTextUI(string filename) : GPTData(filename) { } // constructor passing filename GPTDataTextUI::~GPTDataTextUI(void) { } // default destructor /********************************************************************* * * * The following functions are extended (interactive) versions of * * simpler functions in the base class.... * * * *********************************************************************/ // Overridden function; calls base-class function and then makes // additional queries of the user, if the base-class function can't // decide what to do. WhichToUse GPTDataTextUI::UseWhichPartitions(void) { WhichToUse which; MBRValidity mbrState; int answer; which = GPTData::UseWhichPartitions(); if ((which != use_abort) || beQuiet) return which; // If we get past here, it means that the non-interactive tests were // inconclusive, so we must ask the user which table to use.... mbrState = protectiveMBR.GetValidity(); if ((state == gpt_valid) && (mbrState == mbr)) { cout << "Found valid MBR and GPT. Which do you want to use?\n"; answer = GetNumber(1, 3, 2, " 1 - MBR\n 2 - GPT\n 3 - Create blank GPT\n\nYour answer: "); if (answer == 1) { which = use_mbr; } else if (answer == 2) { which = use_gpt; cout << "Using GPT and creating fresh protective MBR.\n"; } else which = use_new; } // if // Nasty decisions here -- GPT is present, but corrupt (bad CRCs or other // problems) if (state == gpt_corrupt) { if ((mbrState == mbr) || (mbrState == hybrid)) { cout << "Found valid MBR and corrupt GPT. Which do you want to use? (Using the\n" << "GPT MAY permit recovery of GPT data.)\n"; answer = GetNumber(1, 3, 2, " 1 - MBR\n 2 - GPT\n 3 - Create blank GPT\n\nYour answer: "); if (answer == 1) { which = use_mbr; } else if (answer == 2) { which = use_gpt; } else which = use_new; } else if (mbrState == invalid) { cout << "Found invalid MBR and corrupt GPT. What do you want to do? (Using the\n" << "GPT MAY permit recovery of GPT data.)\n"; answer = GetNumber(1, 2, 1, " 1 - Use current GPT\n 2 - Create blank GPT\n\nYour answer: "); if (answer == 1) { which = use_gpt; } else which = use_new; } // if/else/else } // if (corrupt GPT) return which; } // UseWhichPartitions() // Ask the user for a partition number; and prompt for verification // if the requested partition isn't of a known BSD type. // Lets the base-class function do the work, and returns its value (the // number of converted partitions). int GPTDataTextUI::XFormDisklabel(void) { uint32_t partNum; uint16_t hexCode; int goOn = 1, numDone = 0; BSDData disklabel; partNum = GetPartNum(); // Now see if the specified partition has a BSD type code.... hexCode = partitions[partNum].GetHexType(); if ((hexCode != 0xa500) && (hexCode != 0xa900)) { cout << "Specified partition doesn't have a disklabel partition type " << "code.\nContinue anyway? "; goOn = (GetYN() == 'Y'); } // if if (goOn) numDone = GPTData::XFormDisklabel(partNum); return numDone; } // GPTDataTextUI::XFormDisklabel(void) /********************************************************************* * * * Begin functions that obtain information from the users, and often * * do something with that information (call other functions) * * * *********************************************************************/ // Prompts user for partition number and returns the result. Returns "0" // (the first partition) if none are currently defined. uint32_t GPTDataTextUI::GetPartNum(void) { uint32_t partNum; uint32_t low, high; ostringstream prompt; if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { prompt << "Partition number (" << low + 1 << "-" << high + 1 << "): "; partNum = GetNumber(low + 1, high + 1, low, prompt.str()); } else partNum = 1; return (partNum - 1); } // GPTDataTextUI::GetPartNum() // What it says: Resize the partition table. (Default is 128 entries.) void GPTDataTextUI::ResizePartitionTable(void) { int newSize; ostringstream prompt; uint32_t curLow, curHigh; cout << "Current partition table size is " << numParts << ".\n"; GetPartRange(&curLow, &curHigh); curHigh++; // since GetPartRange() returns numbers starting from 0... // There's no point in having fewer than four partitions.... if (curHigh < (blockSize / GPT_SIZE)) curHigh = blockSize / GPT_SIZE; prompt << "Enter new size (" << curHigh << " up, default " << NUM_GPT_ENTRIES << "): "; newSize = GetNumber(4, 65535, 128, prompt.str()); if (newSize < 128) { cout << "Caution: The partition table size should officially be 16KB or larger,\n" << "which works out to 128 entries. In practice, smaller tables seem to\n" << "work with most OSes, but this practice is risky. I'm proceeding with\n" << "the resize, but you may want to reconsider this action and undo it.\n\n"; } // if SetGPTSize(newSize); } // GPTDataTextUI::ResizePartitionTable() // Move the main partition table (to enable some SoC boot loaders to place // code at sector 2, for instance). void GPTDataTextUI::MoveMainTable(void) { uint64_t newStart, pteSize = GetTableSizeInSectors(); uint64_t maxValue = FindFirstUsedLBA() - pteSize; ostringstream prompt; cout << "Currently, main partition table begins at sector " << mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA << " and ends at sector " << mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA + pteSize - 1 << "\n"; prompt << "Enter new starting location (2 to " << maxValue << "; default is 2; 1 to abort): "; newStart = GetNumber(1, maxValue, 2, prompt.str()); if (newStart != 1) { GPTData::MoveMainTable(newStart); } else { cout << "Aborting change!\n"; } // if } // GPTDataTextUI::MoveMainTable() // Interactively create a partition void GPTDataTextUI::CreatePartition(void) { uint64_t firstBlock, firstInLargest, lastBlock, sector, origSector, lastAligned; uint32_t firstFreePart = 0; ostringstream prompt1, prompt2, prompt3; int partNum; // Find first free partition... while (partitions[firstFreePart].GetFirstLBA() != 0) { firstFreePart++; } // while if (((firstBlock = FindFirstAvailable()) != 0) && (firstFreePart < numParts)) { lastBlock = FindLastAvailable(); firstInLargest = FindFirstInLargest(); Align(&firstInLargest); // Get partition number.... prompt1 << "Partition number (" << firstFreePart + 1 << "-" << numParts << ", default " << firstFreePart + 1 << "): "; do { partNum = GetNumber(firstFreePart + 1, numParts, firstFreePart + 1, prompt1.str()) - 1; if (partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA() != 0) cout << "partition " << partNum + 1 << " is in use.\n"; } while (partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA() != 0); // Get first block for new partition... prompt2 << "First sector (" << firstBlock << "-" << lastBlock << ", default = " << firstInLargest << ") or {+-}size{KMGTP}: "; do { sector = GetSectorNum(firstBlock, lastBlock, firstInLargest, prompt2.str()); } while (IsFree(sector) == 0); origSector = sector; if (Align(§or)) { cout << "Information: Moved requested sector from " << origSector << " to " << sector << " in\norder to align on " << sectorAlignment << "-sector boundaries.\n"; if (!beQuiet) cout << "Use 'l' on the experts' menu to adjust alignment\n"; } // if firstBlock = sector; // Get last block for new partitions... lastBlock = FindLastInFree(firstBlock, false); lastAligned = FindLastInFree(firstBlock, true); prompt3 << "Last sector (" << firstBlock << "-" << lastBlock << ", default = " << lastAligned << ") or {+-}size{KMGTP}: "; do { sector = GetSectorNum(firstBlock, lastBlock, lastAligned, prompt3.str()); } while (IsFree(sector) == 0); lastBlock = sector; GPTData::CreatePartition(partNum, firstBlock, lastBlock); partitions[partNum].ChangeType(); partitions[partNum].SetDefaultDescription(); } else { if (firstFreePart >= numParts) cout << "No table partition entries left\n"; else cout << "No free sectors available\n"; } // if/else } // GPTDataTextUI::CreatePartition() // Interactively delete a partition (duh!) void GPTDataTextUI::DeletePartition(void) { int partNum; uint32_t low, high; ostringstream prompt; if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { prompt << "Partition number (" << low + 1 << "-" << high + 1 << "): "; partNum = GetNumber(low + 1, high + 1, low, prompt.str()); GPTData::DeletePartition(partNum - 1); } else { cout << "No partitions\n"; } // if/else } // GPTDataTextUI::DeletePartition() // Prompt user for a partition number, then change its type code void GPTDataTextUI::ChangePartType(void) { int partNum; uint32_t low, high; if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { partNum = GetPartNum(); partitions[partNum].ChangeType(); } else { cout << "No partitions\n"; } // if/else } // GPTDataTextUI::ChangePartType() // Prompt user for a partition number, then change its unique // GUID. void GPTDataTextUI::ChangeUniqueGuid(void) { int partNum; uint32_t low, high; string guidStr; if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { partNum = GetPartNum(); cout << "Enter the partition's new unique GUID ('R' to randomize): "; guidStr = ReadString(); if ((guidStr.length() >= 32) || (guidStr[0] == 'R') || (guidStr[0] == 'r')) { SetPartitionGUID(partNum, (GUIDData) guidStr); cout << "New GUID is " << partitions[partNum].GetUniqueGUID() << "\n"; } else { cout << "GUID is too short!\n"; } // if/else } else cout << "No partitions\n"; } // GPTDataTextUI::ChangeUniqueGuid() // Partition attributes seem to be rarely used, but I want a way to // adjust them for completeness.... void GPTDataTextUI::SetAttributes(uint32_t partNum) { partitions[partNum].SetAttributes(); } // GPTDataTextUI::SetAttributes() // Prompts the user for a partition name and sets the partition's // name. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure (invalid partition // number). (Note that the function skips prompting when an // invalid partition number is detected.) int GPTDataTextUI::SetName(uint32_t partNum) { UnicodeString theName = ""; int retval = 1; if (IsUsedPartNum(partNum)) { cout << "Enter name: "; #ifdef USE_UTF16 theName = ReadUString(); #else theName = ReadString(); #endif partitions[partNum].SetName(theName); } else { cerr << "Invalid partition number (" << partNum << ")\n"; retval = 0; } // if/else return retval; } // GPTDataTextUI::SetName() // Enable the user to byte-swap the name of the partition. Used to correct // partition names damaged by incorrect byte order, as could be created by // GPT fdisk 1.0.7 and earlier on big-endian systems, and perhaps other tools. void GPTDataTextUI::ReverseName(uint32_t partNum) { int swapBytes; cout << "Current name is: " << partitions[partNum].GetDescription() << "\n"; partitions[partNum].ReverseNameBytes(); cout << "Byte-swapped name is: " << partitions[partNum].GetDescription() << "\n"; cout << "Do you want to byte-swap the name? "; swapBytes = (GetYN() == 'Y'); // Already swapped for display, so undo if necessary.... if (!swapBytes) partitions[partNum].ReverseNameBytes(); } // GPTDataTextUI::ReverseName() // Ask user for two partition numbers and swap them in the table. Note that // this just reorders table entries; it doesn't adjust partition layout on // the disk. // Returns 1 if successful, 0 if not. (If user enters identical numbers, it // counts as successful.) int GPTDataTextUI::SwapPartitions(void) { int partNum1, partNum2, didIt = 0; uint32_t low, high; ostringstream prompt; GPTPart temp; if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { partNum1 = GetPartNum(); if (high >= numParts - 1) high = 0; prompt << "New partition number (1-" << numParts << ", default " << high + 2 << "): "; partNum2 = GetNumber(1, numParts, high + 2, prompt.str()) - 1; didIt = GPTData::SwapPartitions(partNum1, partNum2); } else { cout << "No partitions\n"; } // if/else return didIt; } // GPTDataTextUI::SwapPartitionNumbers() // This function destroys the on-disk GPT structures. Returns 1 if the user // confirms destruction, 0 if the user aborts or if there's a disk error. int GPTDataTextUI::DestroyGPTwPrompt(void) { int allOK = 1; if ((apmFound) || (bsdFound)) { cout << "WARNING: APM or BSD disklabel structures detected! This operation could\n" << "damage any APM or BSD partitions on this disk!\n"; } // if APM or BSD cout << "\a\aAbout to wipe out GPT on " << device << ". Proceed? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') { if (DestroyGPT()) { // Note on below: Touch the MBR only if the user wants it completely // blanked out. Version 0.4.2 deleted the 0xEE partition and re-wrote // the MBR, but this could wipe out a valid MBR that the program // had subsequently discarded (say, if it conflicted with older GPT // structures). cout << "Blank out MBR? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') { DestroyMBR(); } else { cout << "MBR is unchanged. You may need to delete an EFI GPT (0xEE) partition\n" << "with fdisk or another tool.\n"; } // if/else } else allOK = 0; // if GPT structures destroyed } else allOK = 0; // if user confirms destruction return (allOK); } // GPTDataTextUI::DestroyGPTwPrompt() // Get partition number from user and then call ShowPartDetails(partNum) // to show its detailed information void GPTDataTextUI::ShowDetails(void) { int partNum; uint32_t low, high; if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { partNum = GetPartNum(); ShowPartDetails(partNum); } else { cout << "No partitions\n"; } // if/else } // GPTDataTextUI::ShowDetails() // Create a hybrid MBR -- an ugly, funky thing that helps GPT work with // OSes that don't understand GPT. void GPTDataTextUI::MakeHybrid(void) { uint32_t partNums[3] = {0, 0, 0}; string line; int numPartsToCvt = 0, numConverted = 0, i, j, mbrNum = 0; unsigned int hexCode = 0; MBRPart hybridPart; MBRData hybridMBR; char eeFirst = 'Y'; // Whether EFI GPT (0xEE) partition comes first in table cout << "\nWARNING! Hybrid MBRs are flaky and dangerous! If you decide not to use one,\n" << "just hit the Enter key at the below prompt and your MBR partition table will\n" << "be untouched.\n\n\a"; // Use a local MBR structure, copying from protectiveMBR to keep its // boot loader code intact.... hybridMBR = protectiveMBR; hybridMBR.EmptyMBR(0); // Now get the numbers of up to three partitions to add to the // hybrid MBR.... cout << "Type from one to three GPT partition numbers, separated by spaces, to be\n" << "added to the hybrid MBR, in sequence: "; line = ReadString(); istringstream inLine(line); do { inLine >> partNums[numPartsToCvt]; if (partNums[numPartsToCvt] > 0) numPartsToCvt++; } while (!inLine.eof() && (numPartsToCvt < 3)); if (numPartsToCvt > 0) { cout << "Place EFI GPT (0xEE) partition first in MBR (good for GRUB)? "; eeFirst = GetYN(); } // if for (i = 0; i < numPartsToCvt; i++) { j = partNums[i] - 1; if (partitions[j].IsUsed() && (partitions[j].IsSizedForMBR() != MBR_SIZED_BAD)) { mbrNum = i + (eeFirst == 'Y'); cout << "\nCreating entry for GPT partition #" << j + 1 << " (MBR partition #" << mbrNum + 1 << ")\n"; hybridPart.SetType(GetMBRTypeCode(partitions[j].GetHexType() / 256)); hybridPart.SetLocation(partitions[j].GetFirstLBA(), partitions[j].GetLengthLBA()); hybridPart.SetInclusion(PRIMARY); cout << "Set the bootable flag? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') hybridPart.SetStatus(0x80); else hybridPart.SetStatus(0x00); hybridPart.SetInclusion(PRIMARY); if (partitions[j].IsSizedForMBR() == MBR_SIZED_IFFY) WarnAboutIffyMBRPart(j + 1); numConverted++; } else { cerr << "\nGPT partition #" << j + 1 << " does not exist or is too big; skipping.\n"; } // if/else hybridMBR.AddPart(mbrNum, hybridPart); } // for if (numConverted > 0) { // User opted to create a hybrid MBR.... // Create EFI protective partition that covers the start of the disk. // If this location (covering the main GPT data structures) is omitted, // Linux won't find any partitions on the disk. hybridPart.SetLocation(1, hybridMBR.FindLastInFree(1)); hybridPart.SetStatus(0); hybridPart.SetType(0xEE); hybridPart.SetInclusion(PRIMARY); // newNote firstLBA and lastLBA are computed later... if (eeFirst == 'Y') { hybridMBR.AddPart(0, hybridPart); } else { hybridMBR.AddPart(numConverted, hybridPart); } // else hybridMBR.SetHybrid(); // ... and for good measure, if there are any partition spaces left, // optionally create another protective EFI partition to cover as much // space as possible.... if (hybridMBR.CountParts() < 4) { // unused entry.... cout << "\nUnused partition space(s) found. Use one to protect more partitions? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') { cout << "Note: Default is 0xEE, but this may confuse Mac OS X.\n"; // Comment on above: Mac OS treats disks with more than one // 0xEE MBR partition as MBR disks, not as GPT disks. hexCode = GetMBRTypeCode(0xEE); hybridMBR.MakeBiggestPart(3, hexCode); } // if (GetYN() == 'Y') } // if unused entry protectiveMBR = hybridMBR; } else { cout << "\nNo partitions converted; original protective/hybrid MBR is unmodified!\n"; } // if/else (numConverted > 0) } // GPTDataTextUI::MakeHybrid() // Convert the GPT to MBR form, storing partitions in the protectiveMBR // variable. This function is necessarily limited; it may not be able to // convert all partitions, depending on the disk size and available space // before each partition (one free sector is required to create a logical // partition, which are necessary to convert more than four partitions). // Returns the number of converted partitions; if this value // is over 0, the calling function should call DestroyGPT() to destroy // the GPT data, call SaveMBR() to save the MBR, and then exit. int GPTDataTextUI::XFormToMBR(void) { uint32_t i; protectiveMBR.EmptyMBR(0); for (i = 0; i < numParts; i++) { if (partitions[i].IsUsed()) { if (partitions[i].IsSizedForMBR() == MBR_SIZED_IFFY) WarnAboutIffyMBRPart(i + 1); // Note: MakePart() checks for oversized partitions, so don't // bother checking other IsSizedForMBR() return values.... protectiveMBR.MakePart(i, partitions[i].GetFirstLBA(), partitions[i].GetLengthLBA(), partitions[i].GetHexType() / 0x0100, 0); } // if } // for protectiveMBR.MakeItLegal(); return protectiveMBR.DoMenu(); } // GPTDataTextUI::XFormToMBR() // Obtains a sector number, between low and high, from the // user, accepting values prefixed by "+" to add sectors to low, // or the same with "K", "M", "G", "T", or "P" as suffixes to add // kibibytes, mebibytes, gibibytes, tebibytes, or pebibytes, // respectively. If a "-" prefix is used, use the high value minus // the user-specified number of sectors (or KiB, MiB, etc.). Use the // def value as the default if the user just hits Enter. uint64_t GPTDataTextUI::GetSectorNum(uint64_t low, uint64_t high, uint64_t def, const string & prompt) { uint64_t response; char line[255]; do { cout << prompt; cin.getline(line, 255); if (!cin.good()) exit(5); response = IeeeToInt(line, blockSize, low, high, sectorAlignment, def); } while ((response < low) || (response > high)); return response; } // GPTDataTextUI::GetSectorNum() /****************************************************** * * * Display informational messages for the user.... * * * ******************************************************/ // Although an MBR partition that begins below sector 2^32 and is less than 2^32 sectors in // length is technically legal even if it ends above the 2^32-sector mark, such a partition // tends to confuse a lot of OSes, so warn the user about such partitions. This function is // called by XFormToMBR() and MakeHybrid(); it's a separate function just to consolidate the // lengthy message in one place. void GPTDataTextUI::WarnAboutIffyMBRPart(int partNum) { cout << "\a\nWarning! GPT partition " << partNum << " ends after the 2^32 sector mark! The partition\n" << "begins before this point, and is smaller than 2^32 sectors. This is technically\n" << "legal, but will confuse some OSes. The partition IS being added to the MBR, but\n" << "if your OS misbehaves or can't see the partition, the partition may simply be\n" << "unusable in that OS and may need to be resized or omitted from the MBR.\n\n"; } // GPTDataTextUI::WarnAboutIffyMBRPart() /********************************************************************* * * * The following functions provide the main menus for the gdisk * * program.... * * * *********************************************************************/ // Accept a command and execute it. Returns only when the user // wants to exit (such as after a 'w' or 'q' command). void GPTDataTextUI::MainMenu(string filename) { int goOn = 1; PartType typeHelper; uint32_t temp1, temp2; do { cout << "\nCommand (? for help): "; switch (ReadString()[0]) { case '\0': goOn = cin.good(); break; case 'b': case 'B': cout << "Enter backup filename to save: "; SaveGPTBackup(ReadString()); break; case 'c': case 'C': if (GetPartRange(&temp1, &temp2) > 0) SetName(GetPartNum()); else cout << "No partitions\n"; break; case 'd': case 'D': DeletePartition(); break; case 'i': case 'I': ShowDetails(); break; case 'l': case 'L': typeHelper.ShowAllTypes(); break; case 'n': case 'N': CreatePartition(); break; case 'o': case 'O': cout << "This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.\n" << "Proceed? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') { ClearGPTData(); MakeProtectiveMBR(); } // if break; case 'p': case 'P': DisplayGPTData(); break; case 'q': case 'Q': goOn = 0; break; case 'r': case 'R': RecoveryMenu(filename); goOn = 0; break; case 's': case 'S': SortGPT(); cout << "You may need to edit /etc/fstab and/or your boot loader configuration!\n"; break; case 't': case 'T': ChangePartType(); break; case 'v': case 'V': Verify(); break; case 'w': case 'W': if (SaveGPTData() == 1) goOn = 0; break; case 'x': case 'X': ExpertsMenu(filename); goOn = 0; break; default: ShowCommands(); break; } // switch } while (goOn); } // GPTDataTextUI::MainMenu() void GPTDataTextUI::ShowCommands(void) { cout << "b\tback up GPT data to a file\n"; cout << "c\tchange a partition's name\n"; cout << "d\tdelete a partition\n"; cout << "i\tshow detailed information on a partition\n"; cout << "l\tlist known partition types\n"; cout << "n\tadd a new partition\n"; cout << "o\tcreate a new empty GUID partition table (GPT)\n"; cout << "p\tprint the partition table\n"; cout << "q\tquit without saving changes\n"; cout << "r\trecovery and transformation options (experts only)\n"; cout << "s\tsort partitions\n"; cout << "t\tchange a partition's type code\n"; cout << "v\tverify disk\n"; cout << "w\twrite table to disk and exit\n"; cout << "x\textra functionality (experts only)\n"; cout << "?\tprint this menu\n"; } // GPTDataTextUI::ShowCommands() // Accept a recovery & transformation menu command. Returns only when the user // issues an exit command, such as 'w' or 'q'. void GPTDataTextUI::RecoveryMenu(string filename) { uint32_t numParts; int goOn = 1, temp1; do { cout << "\nRecovery/transformation command (? for help): "; switch (ReadString()[0]) { case '\0': goOn = cin.good(); break; case 'b': case 'B': RebuildMainHeader(); break; case 'c': case 'C': cout << "Warning! This will probably do weird things if you've converted an MBR to\n" << "GPT form and haven't yet saved the GPT! Proceed? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') LoadSecondTableAsMain(); break; case 'd': case 'D': RebuildSecondHeader(); break; case 'e': case 'E': cout << "Warning! This will probably do weird things if you've converted an MBR to\n" << "GPT form and haven't yet saved the GPT! Proceed? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') LoadMainTable(); break; case 'f': case 'F': cout << "Warning! This will destroy the currently defined partitions! Proceed? "; if (GetYN() == 'Y') { if (LoadMBR(filename) == 1) { // successful load XFormPartitions(); } else { cout << "Problem loading MBR! GPT is untouched; regenerating protective MBR!\n"; MakeProtectiveMBR(); } // if/else } // if break; case 'g': case 'G': numParts = GetNumParts(); temp1 = XFormToMBR(); if (temp1 > 0) cout << "\nConverted " << temp1 << " partitions. Finalize and exit? "; if ((temp1 > 0) && (GetYN() == 'Y')) { if ((DestroyGPT() > 0) && (SaveMBR())) { goOn = 0; } // if } else { MakeProtectiveMBR(); SetGPTSize(numParts, 0); cout << "Note: New protective MBR created\n\n"; } // if/else break; case 'h': case 'H': MakeHybrid(); break; case 'i': case 'I': ShowDetails(); break; case 'l': case 'L': cout << "Enter backup filename to load: "; LoadGPTBackup(ReadString()); break; case 'm': case 'M': MainMenu(filename); goOn = 0; break; case 'o': case 'O': DisplayMBRData(); break; case 'p': case 'P': DisplayGPTData(); break; case 'q': case 'Q': goOn = 0; break; case 't': case 'T': XFormDisklabel(); break; case 'v': case 'V': Verify(); break; case 'w': case 'W': if (SaveGPTData() == 1) { goOn = 0; } // if break; case 'x': case 'X': ExpertsMenu(filename); goOn = 0; break; default: ShowRecoveryCommands(); break; } // switch } while (goOn); } // GPTDataTextUI::RecoveryMenu() void GPTDataTextUI::ShowRecoveryCommands(void) { cout << "b\tuse backup GPT header (rebuilding main)\n"; cout << "c\tload backup partition table from disk (rebuilding main)\n"; cout << "d\tuse main GPT header (rebuilding backup)\n"; cout << "e\tload main partition table from disk (rebuilding backup)\n"; cout << "f\tload MBR and build fresh GPT from it\n"; cout << "g\tconvert GPT into MBR and exit\n"; cout << "h\tmake hybrid MBR\n"; cout << "i\tshow detailed information on a partition\n"; cout << "l\tload partition data from a backup file\n"; cout << "m\treturn to main menu\n"; cout << "o\tprint protective MBR data\n"; cout << "p\tprint the partition table\n"; cout << "q\tquit without saving changes\n"; cout << "t\ttransform BSD disklabel partition\n"; cout << "v\tverify disk\n"; cout << "w\twrite table to disk and exit\n"; cout << "x\textra functionality (experts only)\n"; cout << "?\tprint this menu\n"; } // GPTDataTextUI::ShowRecoveryCommands() // Accept an experts' menu command. Returns only after the user // selects an exit command, such as 'w' or 'q'. void GPTDataTextUI::ExpertsMenu(string filename) { GPTData secondDevice; uint32_t temp1, temp2; int goOn = 1; string guidStr, device; GUIDData aGUID; ostringstream prompt; do { cout << "\nExpert command (? for help): "; switch (ReadString()[0]) { case '\0': goOn = cin.good(); break; case 'a': case 'A': if (GetPartRange(&temp1, &temp2) > 0) SetAttributes(GetPartNum()); else cout << "No partitions\n"; break; case 'b': case 'B': ReverseName(GetPartNum()); break; case 'c': case 'C': ChangeUniqueGuid(); break; case 'd': case 'D': cout << "Partitions will begin on " << GetAlignment() << "-sector boundaries.\n"; break; case 'e': case 'E': cout << "Relocating backup data structures to the end of the disk\n"; MoveSecondHeaderToEnd(); break; case 'f': case 'F': RandomizeGUIDs(); break; case 'g': case 'G': cout << "Enter the disk's unique GUID ('R' to randomize): "; guidStr = ReadString(); if ((guidStr.length() >= 32) || (guidStr[0] == 'R') || (guidStr[0] == 'r')) { SetDiskGUID((GUIDData) guidStr); cout << "The new disk GUID is " << GetDiskGUID() << "\n"; } else { cout << "GUID is too short!\n"; } // if/else break; case 'h': case 'H': RecomputeCHS(); break; case 'i': case 'I': ShowDetails(); break; case 'j': case 'J': MoveMainTable(); break; case 'l': case 'L': prompt.seekp(0); prompt << "Enter the sector alignment value (1-" << MAX_ALIGNMENT << ", default = " << DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT << "): "; temp1 = GetNumber(1, MAX_ALIGNMENT, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT, prompt.str()); SetAlignment(temp1); break; case 'm': case 'M': MainMenu(filename); goOn = 0; break; case 'n': case 'N': MakeProtectiveMBR(); break; case 'o': case 'O': DisplayMBRData(); break; case 'p': case 'P': DisplayGPTData(); break; case 'q': case 'Q': goOn = 0; break; case 'r': case 'R': RecoveryMenu(filename); goOn = 0; break; case 's': case 'S': ResizePartitionTable(); break; case 't': case 'T': SwapPartitions(); break; case 'u': case 'U': cout << "Type device filename, or press to exit: "; device = ReadString(); if (device.length() > 0) { secondDevice = *this; secondDevice.SetDisk(device); secondDevice.SaveGPTData(0); } // if break; case 'v': case 'V': Verify(); break; case 'w': case 'W': if (SaveGPTData() == 1) { goOn = 0; } // if break; case 'z': case 'Z': if (DestroyGPTwPrompt() == 1) { goOn = 0; } break; default: ShowExpertCommands(); break; } // switch } while (goOn); } // GPTDataTextUI::ExpertsMenu() void GPTDataTextUI::ShowExpertCommands(void) { cout << "a\tset attributes\n"; cout << "b\tbyte-swap a partition's name\n"; cout << "c\tchange partition GUID\n"; cout << "d\tdisplay the sector alignment value\n"; cout << "e\trelocate backup data structures to the end of the disk\n"; cout << "f\trandomize disk and partition unique GUIDs\n"; cout << "g\tchange disk GUID\n"; cout << "h\trecompute CHS values in protective/hybrid MBR\n"; cout << "i\tshow detailed information on a partition\n"; cout << "j\tmove the main partition table\n"; cout << "l\tset the sector alignment value\n"; cout << "m\treturn to main menu\n"; cout << "n\tcreate a new protective MBR\n"; cout << "o\tprint protective MBR data\n"; cout << "p\tprint the partition table\n"; cout << "q\tquit without saving changes\n"; cout << "r\trecovery and transformation options (experts only)\n"; cout << "s\tresize partition table\n"; cout << "t\ttranspose two partition table entries\n"; cout << "u\treplicate partition table on new device\n"; cout << "v\tverify disk\n"; cout << "w\twrite table to disk and exit\n"; cout << "z\tzap (destroy) GPT data structures and exit\n"; cout << "?\tprint this menu\n"; } // GPTDataTextUI::ShowExpertCommands() /******************************** * * * Non-class support functions. * * * ********************************/ // GetMBRTypeCode() doesn't really belong in the class, since it's MBR- // specific, but it's also user I/O-related, so I want to keep it in // this file.... // Get an MBR type code from the user and return it int GetMBRTypeCode(int defType) { string line; int typeCode; cout.setf(ios::uppercase); cout.fill('0'); do { cout << "Enter an MBR hex code (default " << hex; cout.width(2); cout << defType << "): " << dec; line = ReadString(); if (line[0] == '\0') typeCode = defType; else typeCode = StrToHex(line, 0); } while ((typeCode <= 0) || (typeCode > 255)); cout.fill(' '); return typeCode; } // GetMBRTypeCode #ifdef USE_UTF16 // Note: ReadUString() is here rather than in support.cc so that the ICU // libraries need not be linked to fixparts. // Reads a Unicode string from stdin, returning it as an ICU-style string. // Note that the returned string will NOT include the carriage return // entered by the user. Relies on the ICU constructor from a string // encoded in the current codepage to work. UnicodeString ReadUString(void) { return ReadString().c_str(); } // ReadUString() #endif