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-'\" t
-.\" Title: usermod
-.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 05/25/2012
-.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1
-.\" Language: Polish
-.\"
-.TH "USERMOD" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAZWA"
-usermod \- zmiana danych konta użytkownika
-.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
-.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
-\fBusermod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
-.SH "OPIS"
-.PP
-Polecenie
-\fBusermod\fR
-zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlając zmiany podane w wierszu poleceń\&.
-.SH "OPCJE"
-.PP
-Polecenie
-\fBusermod\fR
-posiada następujące opcje:
-.PP
-\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
-.RS 4
-Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the
-\fB\-G\fR
-option\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\fIKOMENTARZ\fR
-.RS 4
-Nowa wartość pola komentarza dla danego użytkownika w pliku hase\(/l\&. Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy polecenia
-\fBchfn\fR(1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\fIKAT_DOMOWY\fR
-.RS 4
-The user\*(Aqs new login directory\&.
-.sp
-If the
-\fB\-m\fR
-option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\fIDATA_WAŻN\fR
-.RS 4
-Data, od kt\('orej konto danego użytkownika zostanie wy\(/lączone\&. Data podawana jest w formacie
-\fIMM/DD/RR\fR\&.
-.sp
-An empty
-\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-argument will disable the expiration of the account\&.
-.sp
-This option requires a
-/etc/shadow
-file\&. A
-/etc/shadow
-entry will be created if there were none\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR
-.RS 4
-The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&.
-.sp
-A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&.
-.sp
-This option requires a
-/etc/shadow
-file\&. A
-/etc/shadow
-entry will be created if there were none\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGRUPA\fR
-.RS 4
-The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs new initial login group\&. The group must exist\&.
-.sp
-Any file from the user\*(Aqs home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group\&.
-.sp
-The group ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\fIGRUPA1\fR[\fI,GRUPA2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPAN\fR]]]
-.RS 4
-A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
-\fB\-g\fR
-option\&.
-.sp
-If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the
-\fB\-a\fR
-option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\fINOWY_LOGIN\fR
-.RS 4
-The name of the user will be changed from
-\fILOGIN\fR
-to
-\fINEW_LOGIN\fR\&. Nothing else is changed\&. In particular, the user\*(Aqs home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
-.RS 4
-Zablokuj has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje wstawienie \(cq!\(cq na początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami
-\fB\-p\fR
-or
-\fB\-U\fR\&.
-.sp
-Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the
-\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-to
-\fI1\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
-.RS 4
-Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&.
-.sp
-This option is only valid in combination with the
-\fB\-d\fR
-(or
-\fB\-\-home\fR) option\&.
-.sp
-
-\fBusermod\fR
-will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
-.RS 4
-When used with the
-\fB\-u\fR
-option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIHAS\(/LO\fR
-.RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
-.sp
-
-\fBNote:\fR
-This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
-.sp
-You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\fISHELL\fR
-.RS 4
-Nazwa nowej pow\(/loki (shell) użytkownika\&. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, że system wybierze domyślną pow\(/lokę logowania\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\fIUID\fR
-.RS 4
-The new numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&.
-.sp
-This value must be unique, unless the
-\fB\-o\fR
-option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&.
-.sp
-The user\*(Aqs mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user\*(Aqs home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically\&.
-.sp
-The ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&.
-.sp
-No checks will be performed with regard to the
-\fBUID_MIN\fR,
-\fBUID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, or
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
-from
-/etc/login\&.defs\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
-.RS 4
-Odblokowuje has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje usuniecie \(cq!\(cq z początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami
-\fB\-p\fR
-lub
-\fB\-L\fR\&.
-.sp
-Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the
-\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-(for example to
-\fI99999\fR, or to the
-\fBEXPIRE\fR
-value from
-/etc/default/useradd)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR \fISEUSER\fR
-.RS 4
-The new SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&.
-.sp
-A blank
-\fISEUSER\fR
-will remove the SELinux user mapping for user
-\fILOGIN\fR
-(if any)\&.
-.RE
-.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
-.PP
-You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
-\fBusermod\fR
-checks this on Linux, but only check if the user is logged in according to utmp on other architectures\&.
-.PP
-You must change the owner of any
-\fBcrontab\fR
-files or
-\fBat\fR
-jobs manually\&.
-.PP
-You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server\&.
-.SH "CONFIGURATION"
-.PP
-The following configuration variables in
-/etc/login\&.defs
-change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
-.sp
-This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
-.sp
-If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
-.sp
-Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
-.RE
-.SH "PLIKI"
-.PP
-/etc/group
-.RS 4
-Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/gshadow
-.RS 4
-Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/login\&.defs
-.RS 4
-Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/passwd
-.RS 4
-Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/shadow
-.RS 4
-Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
-.RE
-.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
-.PP
-\fBchfn\fR(1),
-\fBchsh\fR(1),
-\fBpasswd\fR(1),
-\fBcrypt\fR(3),
-\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
-\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
-\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
-\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
-\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
-\fBuseradd\fR(8),
-\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.