diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1')
-rw-r--r-- | man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 | 71 |
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 index 1cf4f31e..523312ad 100644 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 +++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chage .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 2019-06-13 +.\" Date: 2019-12-01 .\" Manual: 用户命令 -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.7 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8 .\" Language: Chinese Simplified .\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2019-06-13" "shadow\-utils 4\&.7" "用户命令" +.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2019-12-01" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8" "用户命令" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ The command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change their password\&. .SH "选项" .PP +The options which apply to the \fBchage\fR -命令可以接受的选项有: +command are: .PP \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR .RS 4 @@ -51,10 +52,11 @@ Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last change .RS 4 Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. .sp -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -设置为 +Passing the number \fI\-1\fR -会移除账户的过期日期。 +as the +\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +will remove an account expiration date\&. .RE .PP \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR @@ -62,16 +64,22 @@ Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs acc 现实帮助信息并退出。 .RE .PP +\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-iso8601\fR +.RS 4 +When printing dates, use YYYY\-MM\-DD format\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR .RS 4 Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The \fIINACTIVE\fR option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. .sp -\fIINACTIVE\fR -设置为 +Passing the number \fI\-1\fR -会移除账户禁用功能。 +as the +\fIINACTIVE\fR +will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&. .RE .PP \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR @@ -81,8 +89,8 @@ option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked mus .PP \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR .RS 4 -在密码更改之间的最小天数设置为 -\fIMIN_DAYS\fR。此字段中的 0 值表示用户可以在任何时间更改其密码。 +Set the minimum number of days between password changes to +\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time\&. .RE .PP \fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR @@ -95,10 +103,11 @@ is less than the current day, the user will be required to change their password \fB\-W\fR option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. .sp -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -设置为 +Passing the number \fI\-1\fR -会移除密码有效性检查。 +as +\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. .RE .PP \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR @@ -117,24 +126,27 @@ Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire\&. .RE .PP -如果没有选择任何选项,\fBchage\fR -会进入交互模式,以所有字段的当前值提示用户。输入一个新值可以更改这些字段,或者留空使用当前值。当前值出现在 +If none of the options are selected, +\fBchage\fR +operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of \fI[ ]\fR -标记对里。 +marks\&. .SH "注意" .PP +The \fBchage\fR -需要有一个影子密码文件才可用。 +program requires a shadow password file to be available\&. .PP -只有 root 才可以使用 -\fBchage\fR,一个特殊情况是 +The +\fBchage\fR +command is restricted to the root user, except for the \fB\-l\fR -选项,用来让非特权用户觉得自己的密码或账户何时过期。 +option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when their password or account is due to expire\&. .SH "配置文件" .PP -在 +The following configuration variables in /etc/login\&.defs -中有如下配置变量,可以用来更改此工具的行为: +change the behavior of this tool: .SH "文件" .PP /etc/passwd @@ -148,27 +160,28 @@ option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be .RE .SH "退出值" .PP +The \fBchage\fR -命令有如下退出值: +command exits with the following values: .PP \fI0\fR .RS 4 -成功 +success .RE .PP \fI1\fR .RS 4 -权限不够 +permission denied .RE .PP \fI2\fR .RS 4 -无效的命令语法 +invalid command syntax .RE .PP \fI15\fR .RS 4 -无法找到影子密码文件 +can\*(Aqt find the shadow password file .RE .SH "参见" .PP |