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/*
 *  JsonRpc-Cpp - JSON-RPC implementation.
 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Sebastien Vincent <sebastien.vincent@cppextrem.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/**
 * \file system.cpp
 * \brief System utils.
 * \author Sebastien Vincent
 */

#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "system.h"

namespace System {

void msleep(unsigned long ms) {
#ifdef _WIN32
  Sleep(ms);
#else
  /* Unix */
  struct timespec req;
  req.tv_sec = ms / 1000;
  req.tv_nsec = (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
  nanosleep(&req, NULL);
#endif
}

ThreadArg::~ThreadArg() {
}

#ifndef WIN32

/* POSIX specific part for thread and mutex */

Thread::Thread(ThreadArg* arg) {
  m_arg = arg;
}

Thread::~Thread() {
  delete m_arg;
}

bool Thread::Start(bool detach) {
  pthread_attr_t attr;
  int ret = -1;

  /* must have valid object argument */
  if (m_arg == NULL) {
    return false;
  }

  /* set the detach state value */
  if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0) {
    return false;
  }

  if (pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, detach ? PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE) != 0) {
    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
    return false;
  }

  /* create thread */
  ret = pthread_create(&m_id, &attr, &Thread::Call, this);
  pthread_setname_np(m_id, "MB Thread");
  pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
  return ret == 0;
}

bool Thread::Stop() {
  pthread_cancel(m_id);
  return false;// Android does not support 'pthread_cancel';
}

bool Thread::Join(void** ret) {
  return pthread_join(m_id, ret) == 0;
}

void* Thread::Call(void* arg) {
  // Disable system signals receiving in thread
  // by setting empty signal mask
  // (system signals processes only in the main thread)
  sigset_t set;
  sigfillset(&set);
  pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);

  Thread* thread = static_cast<Thread*>(arg);

  /* call our specific object method */
  return thread->m_arg->Call();
}

Mutex::Mutex() {
  pthread_mutexattr_t attr;

  pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
  pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, &attr);
  pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
}

Mutex::~Mutex() {
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
}

bool Mutex::Lock() {
  return !pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex);
}

bool Mutex::Unlock() {
  return !pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
}


// Based on Binary Semaphores example at
// http://www.mathcs.emory.edu/~cheung/Courses/455/Syllabus/5c-pthreads/sync.html
BinarySemaphore::BinarySemaphore() :
  m_mutex(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER),
  m_cond(PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER),
  m_isUp(false) {
  pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init(&m_cond, NULL);
}

BinarySemaphore::~BinarySemaphore() {
  pthread_cond_destroy(&m_cond);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
}

void BinarySemaphore::Wait() {
  // try to get exclusive access to the flag
  pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex);
  // success: no other thread can get here unless
  // the current thread unlocks the mutex

  // wait until the flag is up
  while (!m_isUp) {
    pthread_cond_wait(&m_cond, &m_mutex);
    // when the current thread executes this, it will be
    // blocked on m_cond, and automatically unlocks the
    // mutex! Unlocking the mutex will let other threads
    // in to test the flag.
  }

  // here we know that flag is upand this thread has now
  // successfully passed the semaphore

  // this will cause all other threads that execute the Wait()
  // call to wait in the above loop
  m_isUp = false;

  // release the exclusive access to the flag
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
}

void BinarySemaphore::Notify() {
  // try to get exclusive access to the flag
  pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex);

  // this call may resume a thread that is blocked on m_cond
  // (in the Wait() call). if there was none, this does nothing
  pthread_cond_signal(&m_cond);

  // up the flag
  m_isUp = true;

  // release the exclusive access to the flag
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
}

#else

/* Windows specific part for thread and mutex */

Thread::Thread(ThreadArg* arg) {
  m_arg = arg;
}

Thread::~Thread() {
  delete m_arg;
}

bool Thread::Start(bool detach) {
  detach = detach; /* unused parameter */

  m_id = CreateThread(NULL,          /* default security attributes */
                      0,             /* use default stack size */
                      &Thread::Call, /* thread function name */
                      this,          /* argument to thread function */
                      0,             /* use default creation flags */
                      NULL);         /* returns the thread identifier */

  return m_id != NULL;
}

bool Thread::Stop() {
  return TerminateThread(m_id, (DWORD) - 1);
}

bool Thread::Join(void** ret) {
  DWORD val = 0;
  WaitForSingleObject(m_id, INFINITE);
  GetExitCodeThread(m_id, &val);
  CloseHandle(m_id);
  m_id = NULL;
  *ret = (void*)val;
  return true;
}

DWORD WINAPI Thread::Call(LPVOID arg) {
  Thread* thread = static_cast<Thread*>(arg);

  /* call our specific object method */
#ifdef _WIN64
  return (DWORD64)thread->m_arg->Call();
#else
  return (DWORD)thread->m_arg->Call();
#endif
}

Mutex::Mutex() {
  m_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL,  /* no security attribute */
                        0,     /* not initial owner (i.e. no first lock) */
                        NULL); /* no name */
}

Mutex::~Mutex() {
  /* free mutex */
  if (m_mutex) {
    CloseHandle(m_mutex);
  }
}

bool Mutex::Lock() {
  if (!m_mutex) {
    return false;
  }

  return (WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
}

bool Mutex::Unlock() {
  if (!m_mutex) {
    return false;
  }

  return ReleaseMutex(m_mutex);
}

#endif

} /* namespace System */