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/*
 *  JsonRpc-Cpp - JSON-RPC implementation.
 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Sebastien Vincent <sebastien.vincent@cppextrem.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/**
 * \file networking.cpp
 * \brief Networking utils.
 * \author Sebastien Vincent
 */

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#include "networking.h"

namespace networking {
#ifdef _WIN32
/**
 * \var wsaData
 * \brief MS Windows object to start
 * networking stuff.
 */
static WSAData wsaData;
#endif

bool init() {
  bool ret = false;

#ifdef _WIN32
  ret = (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsaData) == 0);
#else
  /* unix-like */
  ret = true;
#endif

  return ret;
}

void cleanup() {
#ifdef _WIN32
  WSACleanup();
#endif
}

int connect(enum TransportProtocol protocol,
            const std::string& address,
            uint16_t port, struct sockaddr_storage* sockaddr,
            socklen_t* addrlen) {
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct addrinfo* res = NULL;
  struct addrinfo* p = NULL;
  char service[8];
  int sock = -1;

  if (!port || address == "") {
    return -1;
  }

  snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%u", port);
  service[sizeof(service) - 1] = 0x00;

  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  hints.ai_socktype = protocol == UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
  hints.ai_protocol = protocol;
  hints.ai_flags = 0;

  if (getaddrinfo(address.c_str(),
      service, &hints, &res) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  for (p = res ; p ; p = p->ai_next) {
    sock = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol);

    if (sock == -1) {
      continue;
    }

    if (protocol == TCP && ::connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
      ::close(sock);
      sock = -1;
      continue;
    }

    if (sockaddr) {
      memcpy(sockaddr, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen);
    }

    if (addrlen) {
      *addrlen = p->ai_addrlen;
    }

    /* ok so now we have a socket bound, break the loop */
    break;
  }

  freeaddrinfo(res);
  p = NULL;

  return sock;
}

int bind(enum TransportProtocol protocol,
        const std::string& address, uint16_t port,
        struct sockaddr_storage* sockaddr, socklen_t* addrlen) {
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct addrinfo* res = NULL;
  struct addrinfo* p = NULL;
  char service[8];
  int sock = -1;

  if (!port || address == "") {
    return -1;
  }

  snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%u", port);
  service[sizeof(service) - 1] = 0x00;

  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  hints.ai_socktype = protocol == UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
  hints.ai_protocol = protocol;
  hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

  if (getaddrinfo(address.c_str(), service, &hints, &res) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  for (p = res ; p ; p = p->ai_next) {
    int on = 1;
    on = on;

    sock = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol);

    if (sock == -1) {
      continue;
    }

#ifndef _WIN32
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(int));

    /* accept IPv6 OR IPv4 on the same socket */
    on = 1;
    setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on));
#else
    on = 0;
#endif

    if (::bind(sock, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
      ::close(sock);
      sock = -1;
      continue;
    }

    if (sockaddr) {
      memcpy(sockaddr, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen);
    }

    if (addrlen) {
      *addrlen = p->ai_addrlen;
    }

    /* ok so now we have a socket bound, break the loop */
    break;
  }

  freeaddrinfo(res);
  p = NULL;

  return sock;
}

} /* namespace networking */