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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef IFADDRS_ANDROID_H_included
#define IFADDRS_ANDROID_H_included
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <new>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include "LocalArray.h"
#include "ScopedFd.h"
// Android (bionic) doesn't have getifaddrs(3)/freeifaddrs(3).
// We fake it here, so java_net_NetworkInterface.cpp can use that API
// with all the non-portable code being in this file.
// Source-compatible subset of the BSD struct.
struct ifaddrs {
// Pointer to next struct in list, or NULL at end.
ifaddrs* ifa_next;
// Interface name.
char* ifa_name;
// Interface flags.
unsigned int ifa_flags;
// Interface network address.
sockaddr* ifa_addr;
// Interface netmask.
sockaddr* ifa_netmask;
ifaddrs(ifaddrs* next)
: ifa_next(next), ifa_name(NULL), ifa_flags(0), ifa_addr(NULL), ifa_netmask(NULL)
{
}
~ifaddrs() {
delete ifa_next;
delete[] ifa_name;
delete ifa_addr;
delete ifa_netmask;
}
// Sadly, we can't keep the interface index for portability with BSD.
// We'll have to keep the name instead, and re-query the index when
// we need it later.
bool setNameAndFlagsByIndex(int interfaceIndex) {
// Get the name.
char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
char* name = if_indextoname(interfaceIndex, buf);
if (name == NULL) {
return false;
}
ifa_name = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
strcpy(ifa_name, name);
// Get the flags.
ScopedFd fd(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0));
if (fd.get() == -1) {
return false;
}
ifreq ifr;
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
int rc = ioctl(fd.get(), SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
if (rc == -1) {
return false;
}
ifa_flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
return true;
}
// Netlink gives us the address family in the header, and the
// sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6 bytes as the payload. We need to
// stitch the two bits together into the sockaddr that's part of
// our portable interface.
void setAddress(int family, void* data, size_t byteCount) {
// Set the address proper...
sockaddr_storage* ss = new sockaddr_storage;
memset(ss, 0, sizeof(*ss));
ifa_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(ss);
ss->ss_family = family;
uint8_t* dst = sockaddrBytes(family, ss);
memcpy(dst, data, byteCount);
}
// Netlink gives us the prefix length as a bit count. We need to turn
// that into a BSD-compatible netmask represented by a sockaddr*.
void setNetmask(int family, size_t prefixLength) {
// ...and work out the netmask from the prefix length.
sockaddr_storage* ss = new sockaddr_storage;
memset(ss, 0, sizeof(*ss));
ifa_netmask = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(ss);
ss->ss_family = family;
uint8_t* dst = sockaddrBytes(family, ss);
memset(dst, 0xff, prefixLength / 8);
if ((prefixLength % 8) != 0) {
dst[prefixLength/8] = (0xff << (8 - (prefixLength % 8)));
}
}
// Returns a pointer to the first byte in the address data (which is
// stored in network byte order).
uint8_t* sockaddrBytes(int family, sockaddr_storage* ss) {
if (family == AF_INET) {
sockaddr_in* ss4 = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ss);
return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&ss4->sin_addr);
} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
sockaddr_in6* ss6 = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(ss);
return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&ss6->sin6_addr);
}
return NULL;
}
private:
// Disallow copy and assignment.
ifaddrs(const ifaddrs&);
void operator=(const ifaddrs&);
};
// FIXME: use iovec instead.
struct addrReq_struct {
nlmsghdr netlinkHeader;
ifaddrmsg msg;
};
inline bool sendNetlinkMessage(int fd, const void* data, size_t byteCount) {
ssize_t sentByteCount = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, data, byteCount, 0));
return (sentByteCount == static_cast<ssize_t>(byteCount));
}
inline ssize_t recvNetlinkMessage(int fd, char* buf, size_t byteCount) {
return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(fd, buf, byteCount, 0));
}
// Source-compatible with the BSD function.
inline int getifaddrs(ifaddrs** result) {
// Simplify cleanup for callers.
*result = NULL;
// Create a netlink socket.
ScopedFd fd(socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE));
if (fd.get() < 0) {
return -1;
}
// Ask for the address information.
addrReq_struct addrRequest;
memset(&addrRequest, 0, sizeof(addrRequest));
addrRequest.netlinkHeader.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_MATCH;
addrRequest.netlinkHeader.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETADDR;
addrRequest.netlinkHeader.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(addrRequest)));
addrRequest.msg.ifa_family = AF_UNSPEC; // All families.
addrRequest.msg.ifa_index = 0; // All interfaces.
if (!sendNetlinkMessage(fd.get(), &addrRequest, addrRequest.netlinkHeader.nlmsg_len)) {
return -1;
}
// Read the responses.
LocalArray<0> buf(65536); // We don't necessarily have std::vector.
ssize_t bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = recvNetlinkMessage(fd.get(), &buf[0], buf.size())) > 0) {
nlmsghdr* hdr = reinterpret_cast<nlmsghdr*>(&buf[0]);
for (; NLMSG_OK(hdr, (size_t)bytesRead); hdr = NLMSG_NEXT(hdr, bytesRead)) {
switch (hdr->nlmsg_type) {
case NLMSG_DONE:
return 0;
case NLMSG_ERROR:
return -1;
case RTM_NEWADDR:
{
ifaddrmsg* address = reinterpret_cast<ifaddrmsg*>(NLMSG_DATA(hdr));
rtattr* rta = IFA_RTA(address);
size_t ifaPayloadLength = IFA_PAYLOAD(hdr);
while (RTA_OK(rta, ifaPayloadLength)) {
if (rta->rta_type == IFA_LOCAL) {
int family = address->ifa_family;
if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {
*result = new ifaddrs(*result);
if (!(*result)->setNameAndFlagsByIndex(address->ifa_index)) {
return -1;
}
(*result)->setAddress(family, RTA_DATA(rta), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta));
(*result)->setNetmask(family, address->ifa_prefixlen);
}
}
rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, ifaPayloadLength);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
// We only get here if recv fails before we see a NLMSG_DONE.
return -1;
}
// Source-compatible with the BSD function.
inline void freeifaddrs(ifaddrs* addresses) {
delete addresses;
}
#endif // IFADDRS_ANDROID_H_included
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