path: root/mtools/syslinux.c

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 1998-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
 *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
 *
 * This program now requires mtools.  It turned out to be a lot
 * easier to deal with than dealing with needing mount privileges.
 * We need device write permission anyway.
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500	/* Required on glibc 2.x */
#define _BSD_SOURCE
#include <alloca.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include "syslinux.h"
#include "libfat.h"

char *program;			/* Name of program */
char *device;			/* Device to install to */
pid_t mypid;
off_t filesystem_offset = 0;	/* Offset of filesystem */

void __attribute__ ((noreturn)) usage(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-sfr][-d directory][-o offset] device\n",
	    program);
    exit(1);
}

void __attribute__ ((noreturn)) die(const char *msg)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program, msg);
    exit(1);
}

/*
 * read/write wrapper functions
 */
ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
{
    char *bufp = (char *)buf;
    ssize_t rv;
    ssize_t done = 0;

    while (count) {
	rv = pread(fd, bufp, count, offset);
	if (rv == 0) {
	    die("short read");
	} else if (rv == -1) {
	    if (errno == EINTR) {
		continue;
	    } else {
		die(strerror(errno));
	    }
	} else {
	    bufp += rv;
	    offset += rv;
	    done += rv;
	    count -= rv;
	}
    }

    return done;
}

ssize_t xpwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
{
    const char *bufp = (const char *)buf;
    ssize_t rv;
    ssize_t done = 0;

    while (count) {
	rv = pwrite(fd, bufp, count, offset);
	if (rv == 0) {
	    die("short write");
	} else if (rv == -1) {
	    if (errno == EINTR) {
		continue;
	    } else {
		die(strerror(errno));
	    }
	} else {
	    bufp += rv;
	    offset += rv;
	    done += rv;
	    count -= rv;
	}
    }

    return done;
}

/*
 * Version of the read function suitable for libfat
 */
int libfat_xpread(intptr_t pp, void *buf, size_t secsize,
		  libfat_sector_t sector)
{
    off_t offset = (off_t) sector * secsize + filesystem_offset;
    return xpread(pp, buf, secsize, offset);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    static unsigned char sectbuf[SECTOR_SIZE];
    int dev_fd;
    struct stat st;
    int status;
    char **argp, *opt;
    char mtools_conf[] = "/tmp/syslinux-mtools-XXXXXX";
    const char *subdir = NULL;
    int mtc_fd;
    FILE *mtc, *mtp;
    struct libfat_filesystem *fs;
    libfat_sector_t s, *secp;
    libfat_sector_t *sectors;
    int32_t ldlinux_cluster;
    int nsectors;
    const char *errmsg;
    int ldlinux_sectors, patch_sectors;
    int i;

    int force = 0;		/* -f (force) option */
    int stupid = 0;		/* -s (stupid) option */
    int raid_mode = 0;		/* -r (RAID) option */

    (void)argc;			/* Unused */

    mypid = getpid();
    program = argv[0];

    device = NULL;

    for (argp = argv + 1; *argp; argp++) {
	if (**argp == '-') {
	    opt = *argp + 1;
	    if (!*opt)
		usage();

	    while (*opt) {
		if (*opt == 's') {
		    stupid = 1;
		} else if (*opt == 'r') {
		    raid_mode = 1;
		} else if (*opt == 'f') {
		    force = 1;	/* Force install */
		} else if (*opt == 'd' && argp[1]) {
		    subdir = *++argp;
		} else if (*opt == 'o' && argp[1]) {
		    filesystem_offset = (off_t) strtoull(*++argp, NULL, 0);	/* Byte offset */
		} else {
		    usage();
		}
		opt++;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (device)
		usage();
	    device = *argp;
	}
    }

    if (!device)
	usage();

    /*
     * First make sure we can open the device at all, and that we have
     * read/write permission.
     */
    dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
    if (dev_fd < 0 || fstat(dev_fd, &st) < 0) {
	perror(device);
	exit(1);
    }

    if (!force && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"%s: not a block device or regular file (use -f to override)\n",
		device);
	exit(1);
    }

    xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, filesystem_offset);

    /*
     * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
     */
    if ((errmsg = syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf))) {
	die(errmsg);
    }

    /*
     * Create an mtools configuration file
     */
    mtc_fd = mkstemp(mtools_conf);
    if (mtc_fd < 0 || !(mtc = fdopen(mtc_fd, "w"))) {
	perror(program);
	exit(1);
    }
    fprintf(mtc,
	    /* These are needed for some flash memories */
	    "MTOOLS_SKIP_CHECK=1\n"
	    "MTOOLS_FAT_COMPATIBILITY=1\n"
	    "drive s:\n"
	    "  file=\"/proc/%lu/fd/%d\"\n"
	    "  offset=%llu\n",
	    (unsigned long)mypid,
	    dev_fd, (unsigned long long)filesystem_offset);
    fclose(mtc);

    /*
     * Run mtools to create the LDLINUX.SYS file
     */
    if (setenv("MTOOLSRC", mtools_conf, 1)) {
	perror(program);
	exit(1);
    }

    /* This command may fail legitimately */
    system("mattrib -h -r -s s:/ldlinux.sys 2>/dev/null");

    mtp = popen("mcopy -D o -D O -o - s:/ldlinux.sys", "w");
    if (!mtp || (fwrite(syslinux_ldlinux, 1, syslinux_ldlinux_len, mtp)
		 != syslinux_ldlinux_len) ||
	(status = pclose(mtp), !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))) {
	die("failed to create ldlinux.sys");
    }

    /*
     * Now, use libfat to create a block map
     */
    ldlinux_sectors = (syslinux_ldlinux_len + SECTOR_SIZE - 1) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
    sectors = calloc(ldlinux_sectors, sizeof *sectors);
    fs = libfat_open(libfat_xpread, dev_fd);
    ldlinux_cluster = libfat_searchdir(fs, 0, "LDLINUX SYS", NULL);
    secp = sectors;
    nsectors = 0;
    s = libfat_clustertosector(fs, ldlinux_cluster);
    while (s && nsectors < ldlinux_sectors) {
	*secp++ = s;
	nsectors++;
	s = libfat_nextsector(fs, s);
    }
    libfat_close(fs);

    /* Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector */
    i = syslinux_patch(sectors, nsectors, stupid, raid_mode, subdir);
    patch_sectors = (i + SECTOR_SIZE - 1) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;

    /* Write the now-patched first sectors of ldlinux.sys */
    for (i = 0; i < patch_sectors; i++) {
	xpwrite(dev_fd, syslinux_ldlinux + i * SECTOR_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE,
		filesystem_offset + ((off_t) sectors[i] << SECTOR_SHIFT));
    }

    /* Move ldlinux.sys to the desired location */
    if (subdir) {
	char target_file[4096], command[5120];
	char *cp = target_file, *ep = target_file + sizeof target_file - 16;
	const char *sd;
	int slash = 1;

	cp += sprintf(cp, "'s:/");
	for (sd = subdir; *sd; sd++) {
	    if (*sd == '/' || *sd == '\\') {
		if (slash)
		    continue;	/* Remove duplicated slashes */
		slash = 1;
	    } else if (*sd == '\'' || *sd == '!') {
		slash = 0;
		if (cp < ep)
		    *cp++ = '\'';
		if (cp < ep)
		    *cp++ = '\\';
		if (cp < ep)
		    *cp++ = *sd;
		if (cp < ep)
		    *cp++ = '\'';
		continue;
	    } else {
		slash = 0;
	    }

	    if (cp < ep)
		*cp++ = *sd;
	}
	if (!slash)
	    *cp++ = '/';
	strcpy(cp, "ldlinux.sys'");

	/* This command may fail legitimately */
	sprintf(command, "mattrib -h -r -s %s 2>/dev/null", target_file);
	system(command);

	sprintf(command, "mmove -D o -D O s:/ldlinux.sys %s", target_file);
	status = system(command);

	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
	    fprintf(stderr,
		    "%s: warning: unable to move ldlinux.sys\n", program);

	    status = system("mattrib +r +h +s s:/ldlinux.sys");
	} else {
	    sprintf(command, "mattrib +r +h +s %s", target_file);
	    status = system(command);
	}
    } else {
	status = system("mattrib +r +h +s s:/ldlinux.sys");
    }

    if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"%s: warning: failed to set system bit on ldlinux.sys\n",
		program);
    }

    /*
     * Cleanup
     */
    unlink(mtools_conf);

    /*
     * To finish up, write the boot sector
     */

    /* Read the superblock again since it might have changed while mounted */
    xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, filesystem_offset);

    /* Copy the syslinux code into the boot sector */
    syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf);

    /* Write new boot sector */
    xpwrite(dev_fd, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, filesystem_offset);

    close(dev_fd);
    sync();

    /* Done! */

    return 0;
}