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|
; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
; $Id$
; ****************************************************************************
;
; pxelinux.asm
;
; A program to boot Linux kernels off a TFTP server using the Intel PXE
; network booting API. It is based on the SYSLINUX boot loader for
; MS-DOS floppies.
;
; Copyright (C) 1994-2003 H. Peter Anvin
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
; USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
; version; incorporated herein by reference.
;
; ****************************************************************************
%define IS_PXELINUX 1
%include "macros.inc"
%include "config.inc"
%include "kernel.inc"
%include "bios.inc"
%include "tracers.inc"
%include "pxe.inc"
;
; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
;
my_id equ pxelinux_id
FILENAME_MAX_LG2 equ 6 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
FILENAME_MAX equ (1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2)
NULLFILE equ 0 ; Zero byte == null file name
REBOOT_TIME equ 5*60 ; If failure, time until full reset
%assign HIGHMEM_SLOP 128*1024 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
MAX_SOCKETS_LG2 equ 5 ; log2(Max number of open sockets)
MAX_SOCKETS equ (1 << MAX_SOCKETS_LG2)
PKTBUF_SIZE equ (65536/MAX_SOCKETS) ; Per-socket packet buffer size
TFTP_PORT equ htons(69) ; Default TFTP port
PKT_RETRY equ 6 ; Packet transmit retry count
PKT_TIMEOUT equ 12 ; Initial timeout, timer ticks @ 55 ms
; Desired TFTP block size
; For Ethernet MTU is normally 1500. Unfortunately there seems to
; be a fair number of networks with "substandard" MTUs which break.
; The code assumes TFTP_LARGEBLK <= 2K.
TFTP_MTU equ 1472
TFTP_LARGEBLK equ (TFTP_MTU-20-8-4) ; MTU - IP hdr - UDP hdr - TFTP hdr
; Standard TFTP block size
TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_LG2 equ 9 ; log2(bytes/block)
TFTP_BLOCKSIZE equ (1 << TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_LG2)
%assign USE_PXE_PROVIDED_STACK 1 ; Use stack provided by PXE?
;
; TFTP operation codes
;
TFTP_RRQ equ htons(1) ; Read request
TFTP_WRQ equ htons(2) ; Write request
TFTP_DATA equ htons(3) ; Data packet
TFTP_ACK equ htons(4) ; ACK packet
TFTP_ERROR equ htons(5) ; ERROR packet
TFTP_OACK equ htons(6) ; OACK packet
;
; TFTP error codes
;
TFTP_EUNDEF equ htons(0) ; Unspecified error
TFTP_ENOTFOUND equ htons(1) ; File not found
TFTP_EACCESS equ htons(2) ; Access violation
TFTP_ENOSPACE equ htons(3) ; Disk full
TFTP_EBADOP equ htons(4) ; Invalid TFTP operation
TFTP_EBADID equ htons(5) ; Unknown transfer
TFTP_EEXISTS equ htons(6) ; File exists
TFTP_ENOUSER equ htons(7) ; No such user
TFTP_EOPTNEG equ htons(8) ; Option negotiation failure
;
; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
; stick them at vk_seg:0000 and copy them down before we need them.
;
; Note: this structure can be added to, but it must
;
%define vk_power 7 ; log2(max number of vkernels)
%define max_vk (1 << vk_power) ; Maximum number of vkernels
%define vk_shift (16-vk_power) ; Number of bits to shift
%define vk_size (1 << vk_shift) ; Size of a vkernel buffer
struc vkernel
vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX ; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX ; Real name
vk_ipappend: resb 1 ; "IPAPPEND" flag
resb 1 ; Pad
vk_appendlen: resw 1
alignb 4
vk_append: resb max_cmd_len+1 ; Command line
alignb 4
vk_end: equ $ ; Should be <= vk_size
endstruc
%ifndef DEPEND
%if (vk_end > vk_size) || (vk_size*max_vk > 65536)
%error "Too many vkernels defined, reduce vk_power"
%endif
%endif
;
; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
;
real_mode_seg equ 4000h
vk_seg equ 3000h ; Virtual kernels
xfer_buf_seg equ 2000h ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
pktbuf_seg equ 1000h ; Packet buffers segments
comboot_seg equ real_mode_seg ; COMBOOT image loading zone
;
; BOOTP/DHCP packet pattern
;
struc bootp_t
bootp:
.opcode resb 1 ; BOOTP/DHCP "opcode"
.hardware resb 1 ; ARP hardware type
.hardlen resb 1 ; Hardware address length
.gatehops resb 1 ; Used by forwarders
.ident resd 1 ; Transaction ID
.seconds resw 1 ; Seconds elapsed
.flags resw 1 ; Broadcast flags
.cip resd 1 ; Client IP
.yip resd 1 ; "Your" IP
.sip resd 1 ; Next server IP
.gip resd 1 ; Relay agent IP
.macaddr resb 16 ; Client MAC address
.sname resb 64 ; Server name (optional)
.bootfile resb 128 ; Boot file name
.option_magic resd 1 ; Vendor option magic cookie
.options resb 1260 ; Vendor options
endstruc
BOOTP_OPTION_MAGIC equ htonl(0x63825363) ; See RFC 2132
;
; TFTP connection data structure. Each one of these corresponds to a local
; UDP port. The size of this structure must be a power of 2.
; HBO = host byte order; NBO = network byte order
; (*) = written by options negotiation code, must be dword sized
;
struc tftp_port_t
tftp_localport resw 1 ; Local port number (0 = not in use)
tftp_remoteport resw 1 ; Remote port number
tftp_remoteip resd 1 ; Remote IP address
tftp_filepos resd 1 ; Bytes downloaded (including buffer)
tftp_filesize resd 1 ; Total file size(*)
tftp_blksize resd 1 ; Block size for this connection(*)
tftp_bytesleft resw 1 ; Unclaimed data bytes
tftp_lastpkt resw 1 ; Sequence number of last packet (NBO)
tftp_dataptr resw 1 ; Pointer to available data
resw 2 ; Currently unusued
; At end since it should not be zeroed on socked close
tftp_pktbuf resw 1 ; Packet buffer offset
endstruc
tftp_clear_words equ (tftp_pktbuf/2) ; Number of words to zero on socket close
%ifndef DEPEND
%if (tftp_port_t_size & (tftp_port_t_size-1))
%error "tftp_port_t is not a power of 2"
%endif
%endif
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
; BEGIN CODE
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
;
absolute 1000h
trackbuf resb 8192 ; Track buffer goes here
trackbufsize equ $-trackbuf
; trackbuf ends at 3000h
;
; Constants for the xfer_buf_seg
;
; The xfer_buf_seg is also used to store message file buffers. We
; need two trackbuffers (text and graphics), plus a work buffer
; for the graphics decompressor.
;
xbs_textbuf equ 0 ; Also hard-coded, do not change
xbs_vgabuf equ trackbufsize
xbs_vgatmpbuf equ 2*trackbufsize
absolute 5000h ; Here we keep our BSS stuff
VKernelBuf: resb vk_size ; "Current" vkernel
alignb 4
AppendBuf resb max_cmd_len+1 ; append=
KbdMap resb 256 ; Keyboard map
BootFile resb 256 ; Boot file from DHCP packet
PathPrefix resb 256 ; Path prefix derived from the above
ConfigName resb 256 ; Configuration file from DHCP option
FKeyName resb 10*FILENAME_MAX ; File names for F-key help
NumBuf resb 15 ; Buffer to load number
NumBufEnd resb 1 ; Last byte in NumBuf
DotQuadBuf resb 16 ; Buffer for dotted-quad IP address
IPOption resb 80 ; ip= option buffer
MACLen resb 1 ; MAC address len
MACType resb 1 ; MAC address type
MAC resb 16 ; Actual MAC address
MACStr resb 3*17 ; MAC address as a string
alignb 32
KernelName resb FILENAME_MAX ; Mangled name for kernel
KernelCName resb FILENAME_MAX ; Unmangled kernel name
InitRDCName resb FILENAME_MAX ; Unmangled initrd name
MNameBuf resb FILENAME_MAX
InitRD resb FILENAME_MAX
PartInfo resb 16 ; Partition table entry
E820Buf resd 5 ; INT 15:E820 data buffer
HiLoadAddr resd 1 ; Address pointer for high load loop
HighMemSize resd 1 ; End of memory pointer (bytes)
RamdiskMax resd 1 ; Highest address for a ramdisk
KernelSize resd 1 ; Size of kernel (bytes)
SavedSSSP resd 1 ; Our SS:SP while running a COMBOOT image
PMESP resd 1 ; Protected-mode ESP
InitStack resd 1 ; Pointer to reset stack
RebootTime resd 1 ; Reboot timeout, if set by option
KernelClust resd 1 ; Kernel size in clusters
StrucPtr resd 1 ; Pointer to PXENV+ or !PXE structure
FBytes equ $ ; Used by open/getc
FBytes1 resw 1
FBytes2 resw 1
FClust resw 1 ; Number of clusters in open/getc file
FNextClust resw 1 ; Pointer to next cluster in d:o
FPtr resw 1 ; Pointer to next char in buffer
CmdOptPtr resw 1 ; Pointer to first option on cmd line
KernelCNameLen resw 1 ; Length of unmangled kernel name
InitRDCNameLen resw 1 ; Length of unmangled initrd name
NextCharJump resw 1 ; Routine to interpret next print char
SetupSecs resw 1 ; Number of setup sectors
A20Test resw 1 ; Counter for testing status of A20
A20Type resw 1 ; A20 type
CmdLineLen resw 1 ; Length of command line including null
GraphXSize resw 1 ; Width of splash screen file
VGAPos resw 1 ; Pointer into VGA memory
VGACluster resw 1 ; Cluster pointer for VGA image file
VGAFilePtr resw 1 ; Pointer into VGAFileBuf
Com32SysSP resw 1 ; SP saved during COM32 syscall
ConfigFile resw 1 ; Socket for config file
PktTimeout resw 1 ; Timeout for current packet
KernelExtPtr resw 1 ; During search, final null pointer
IPOptionLen resw 1 ; Length of IPOption
LocalBootType resw 1 ; Local boot return code
RealBaseMem resw 1 ; Amount of DOS memory after freeing
APIVer resw 1 ; PXE API version found
TextAttrBX equ $
TextAttribute resb 1 ; Text attribute for message file
TextPage resb 1 ; Active display page
CursorDX equ $
CursorCol resb 1 ; Cursor column for message file
CursorRow resb 1 ; Cursor row for message file
ScreenSize equ $
VidCols resb 1 ; Columns on screen-1
VidRows resb 1 ; Rows on screen-1
BaudDivisor resw 1 ; Baud rate divisor
FlowControl equ $
FlowOutput resb 1 ; Outputs to assert for serial flow
FlowInput resb 1 ; Input bits for serial flow
FlowIgnore resb 1 ; Ignore input unless these bits set
RetryCount resb 1 ; Used for disk access retries
KbdFlags resb 1 ; Check for keyboard escapes
LoadFlags resb 1 ; Loadflags from kernel
A20Tries resb 1 ; Times until giving up on A20
FuncFlag resb 1 ; == 1 if <Ctrl-F> pressed
DisplayMask resb 1 ; Display modes mask
OverLoad resb 1 ; Set if DHCP packet uses "overloading"
TextColorReg resb 17 ; VGA color registers for text mode
VGAFileBuf resb FILENAME_MAX ; Unmangled VGA image name
VGAFileBufEnd equ $
VGAFileMBuf resb FILENAME_MAX ; Mangled VGA image name
;
; PXE packets which don't need static initialization
;
alignb 4
pxe_unload_stack_pkt:
.status: resw 1 ; Status
.reserved: resw 10 ; Reserved
pxe_unload_stack_pkt_len equ $-pxe_unload_stack_pkt
alignb tftp_port_t_size
Sockets resb MAX_SOCKETS*tftp_port_t_size
alignb 16
; BOOTP/DHCP packet buffer
alignb 16
packet_buf resb 2048 ; Transfer packet
packet_buf_size equ $-packet_buf
section .text
org 7C00h
StackBuf equ $ ; Base of stack if we use our own
;
; Primary entry point.
;
bootsec equ $
_start:
jmp 0:_start1 ; Canonicalize address
_start1:
pushfd ; Paranoia... in case of return to PXE
pushad ; ... save as much state as possible
push ds
push es
push fs
push gs
mov bp,sp
les bx,[bp+48] ; ES:BX -> !PXE or PXENV+ structure
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
; That is all pushed onto the PXE stack. Save the pointer
; to it and switch to an internal stack.
mov [InitStack],sp
mov [InitStack+2],ss
%if USE_PXE_PROVIDED_STACK
; Apparently some platforms go bonkers if we
; set up our own stack...
mov [BaseStack],sp
mov [BaseStack+4],ss
%endif
cli ; Paranoia
lss esp,[BaseStack]
sti ; Stack set up and ready
cld ; Copy upwards
;
; Initialize screen (if we're using one)
;
; Now set up screen parameters
call adjust_screen
; Wipe the F-key area
mov al,NULLFILE
mov di,FKeyName
mov cx,10*(1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2)
push es ; Save ES -> PXE structure
push ds ; ES <- DS
pop es
rep stosb
pop es ; Restore ES
;
; Tell the user we got this far
;
mov si,syslinux_banner
call writestr
mov si,copyright_str
call writestr
;
; Assume API version 2.1, in case we find the !PXE structure without
; finding the PXENV+ structure. This should really look at the Base
; Code ROM ID structure in have_pxe, but this is adequate for now --
; if we have !PXE, we have to be 2.1 or higher, and we don't care
; about higher versions than that.
;
mov word [APIVer],0201h
;
; Now we need to find the !PXE structure. It's *supposed* to be pointed
; to by SS:[SP+4], but support INT 1Ah, AX=5650h method as well.
;
cmp dword [es:bx], '!PXE'
je have_pxe
; Uh-oh, not there... try plan B
mov ax, 5650h
int 1Ah ; May trash regs
jc no_pxe
cmp ax,564Eh
jne no_pxe
; Okay, that gave us the PXENV+ structure, find !PXE
; structure from that (if available)
cmp dword [es:bx], 'PXEN'
jne no_pxe
cmp word [es:bx+4], 'V+'
je have_pxenv
; Nothing there either. Last-ditch: scan memory
call memory_scan_for_pxe_struct ; !PXE scan
jnc have_pxe
call memory_scan_for_pxenv_struct ; PXENV+ scan
jnc have_pxenv
no_pxe: mov si,err_nopxe
call writestr
jmp kaboom
have_pxenv:
mov [StrucPtr],bx
mov [StrucPtr+2],es
mov si,found_pxenv
call writestr
mov si,apiver_str
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+6]
mov [APIVer],ax
call writehex4
call crlf
cmp ax,0201h ; API version 2.1 or higher
jb old_api
mov si,bx
mov ax,es
les bx,[es:bx+28h] ; !PXE structure pointer
cmp dword [es:bx],'!PXE'
je have_pxe
; Nope, !PXE structure missing despite API 2.1+, or at least
; the pointer is missing. Do a last-ditch attempt to find it.
call memory_scan_for_pxe_struct
jnc have_pxe
; Otherwise, no dice, use PXENV+ structure
mov bx,si
mov es,ax
old_api: ; Need to use a PXENV+ structure
mov si,using_pxenv_msg
call writestr
mov eax,[es:bx+0Ah] ; PXE RM API
mov [PXENVEntry],eax
mov si,undi_data_msg ; ***
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+20h]
call writehex4
call crlf
mov si,undi_data_len_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+22h]
call writehex4
call crlf
mov si,undi_code_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+24h]
call writehex4
call crlf
mov si,undi_code_len_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+26h]
call writehex4
call crlf
; Compute base memory size from PXENV+ structure
xor esi,esi
movzx eax,word [es:bx+20h] ; UNDI data seg
cmp ax,[es:bx+24h] ; UNDI code seg
ja .use_data
mov ax,[es:bx+24h]
mov si,[es:bx+26h]
jmp short .combine
.use_data:
mov si,[es:bx+22h]
.combine:
shl eax,4
add eax,esi
shr eax,10 ; Convert to kilobytes
mov [RealBaseMem],ax
mov si,pxenventry_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[PXENVEntry+2]
call writehex4
mov al,':'
call writechr
mov ax,[PXENVEntry]
call writehex4
call crlf
jmp have_entrypoint
have_pxe:
mov [StrucPtr],bx
mov [StrucPtr+2],es
mov eax,[es:bx+10h]
mov [PXEEntry],eax
mov si,undi_data_msg ; ***
call writestr
mov eax,[es:bx+2Ah]
call writehex8
call crlf
mov si,undi_data_len_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+2Eh]
call writehex4
call crlf
mov si,undi_code_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+32h]
call writehex8
call crlf
mov si,undi_code_len_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[es:bx+36h]
call writehex4
call crlf
; Compute base memory size from !PXE structure
xor esi,esi
mov eax,[es:bx+2Ah]
cmp eax,[es:bx+32h]
ja .use_data
mov eax,[es:bx+32h]
mov si,[es:bx+36h]
jmp short .combine
.use_data:
mov si,[es:bx+2Eh]
.combine:
add eax,esi
shr eax,10
mov [RealBaseMem],ax
mov si,pxeentry_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[PXEEntry+2]
call writehex4
mov al,':'
call writechr
mov ax,[PXEEntry]
call writehex4
call crlf
have_entrypoint:
;
; Clear Sockets structures
;
clear_sockets:
mov ax,ds ; Set ES <- DS
mov es,ax
mov di,Sockets
mov cx,(MAX_SOCKETS*tftp_port_t_size)/4
xor eax,eax
push di
rep stosd
pop di ; di <- Sockets
mov cx,MAX_SOCKETS
.setbufptr:
mov [di+tftp_pktbuf],ax
add di,tftp_port_t_size
add ax,PKTBUF_SIZE
loop .setbufptr
;
; Now attempt to get the BOOTP/DHCP packet that brought us life (and an IP
; address). This lives in the DHCPACK packet (query info 2).
;
query_bootp:
mov di,pxe_bootp_query_pkt_2
mov bx,PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO
call pxenv
push word [pxe_bootp_query_pkt_2.status]
jc .pxe_err1
cmp ax,byte 0
je .pxe_ok
.pxe_err1:
mov di,pxe_bootp_size_query_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO
call pxenv
jc .pxe_err
.pxe_size:
mov ax,[pxe_bootp_size_query_pkt.buffersize]
call writehex4
call crlf
.pxe_err:
mov si,err_pxefailed
call writestr
call writehex4
mov al, ' '
call writechr
pop ax ; Status
call writehex4
call crlf
jmp kaboom ; We're dead
.pxe_ok:
pop cx ; Forget status
mov cx,[pxe_bootp_query_pkt_2.buffersize]
call parse_dhcp ; Parse DHCP packet
;
; Save away MAC address (assume this is in query info 2. If this
; turns out to be problematic it might be better getting it from
; the query info 1 packet.)
;
.save_mac:
movzx cx,byte [trackbuf+bootp.hardlen]
mov [MACLen],cl
mov al,[trackbuf+bootp.hardware]
mov [MACType],al
mov si,trackbuf+bootp.macaddr
mov di,MAC
push cx
rep movsb
mov cx,MAC+16
sub cx,di
xor ax,ax
rep stosb
pop cx
mov si,MACType
mov di,MACStr
inc cx
mov bx,hextbl_lower
.hexify_mac:
lodsb
mov ah,al
shr al,4
xlatb
stosb
mov al,ah
and al,0Fh
xlatb
stosb
mov al,'-'
stosb
loop .hexify_mac
mov [di-1],byte 0 ; Null-terminate and strip final colon
;
; Now, get the boot file and other info. This lives in the CACHED_REPLY
; packet (query info 3).
;
mov [pxe_bootp_size_query_pkt.packettype], byte 3
mov di,pxe_bootp_query_pkt_3
mov bx,PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO
call pxenv
push word [pxe_bootp_query_pkt_3.status]
jc .pxe_err1
cmp ax,byte 0
jne .pxe_err1
; Packet loaded OK...
pop cx ; Forget status
mov cx,[pxe_bootp_query_pkt_3.buffersize]
call parse_dhcp ; Parse DHCP packet
;
; Generate ip= option
;
call genipopt
;
; Print IP address
;
mov eax,[MyIP]
mov di,DotQuadBuf
push di
call gendotquad ; This takes network byte order input
xchg ah,al ; Convert to host byte order
ror eax,16 ; (BSWAP doesn't work on 386)
xchg ah,al
mov si,myipaddr_msg
call writestr
call writehex8
mov al,' '
call writechr
pop si ; DotQuadBuf
call writestr
call crlf
mov si,IPOption
call writestr
call crlf
;
; Check to see if we got any PXELINUX-specific DHCP options; in particular,
; if we didn't get the magic enable, do not recognize any other options.
;
check_dhcp_magic:
test byte [DHCPMagic], 1 ; If we didn't get the magic enable...
jnz .got_magic
mov byte [DHCPMagic], 0 ; If not, kill all other options
.got_magic:
;
; Initialize UDP stack
;
udp_init:
mov eax,[MyIP]
mov [pxe_udp_open_pkt.sip],eax
mov di,pxe_udp_open_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_OPEN
call pxenv
jc .failed
cmp word [pxe_udp_open_pkt.status], byte 0
je .success
.failed: mov si,err_udpinit
call writestr
jmp kaboom
.success:
;
; Common initialization code
;
%include "cpuinit.inc"
;
; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
;
; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
;
; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
; to boot ELKS at some point.
;
mov si,linuxauto_cmd ; Default command: "linux auto"
mov di,default_cmd
mov cx,linuxauto_len
rep movsb
mov di,KbdMap ; Default keymap 1:1
xor al,al
mov cx,256
mkkeymap: stosb
inc al
loop mkkeymap
;
; Store standard filename prefix
;
prefix: test byte [DHCPMagic], 04h ; Did we get a path prefix option
jnz .got_prefix
mov si,BootFile
mov di,PathPrefix
cld
call strcpy
lea cx,[di-PathPrefix-1]
std
lea si,[di-2] ; Skip final null!
.find_alnum: lodsb
or al,20h
cmp al,'.' ; Count . or - as alphanum
je .alnum
cmp al,'-'
je .alnum
cmp al,'0'
jb .notalnum
cmp al,'9'
jbe .alnum
cmp al,'a'
jb .notalnum
cmp al,'z'
ja .notalnum
.alnum: loop .find_alnum
dec si
.notalnum: mov byte [si+2],0 ; Zero-terminate after delimiter
cld
.got_prefix:
mov si,tftpprefix_msg
call writestr
mov si,PathPrefix
call writestr
call crlf
;
; Load configuration file
;
find_config:
mov di,trackbuf
mov si,cfgprefix
mov cx,cfgprefix_len
rep movsb
;
; Begin looking for configuration file
;
config_scan:
test byte [DHCPMagic], 02h
jz .no_option
; We got a DHCP option, try it first
push di
mov si,trying_msg
call writestr
mov di,ConfigName
mov si,di
call writestr
call crlf
call open
pop di
jnz .success
.no_option: ; Have to guess config file name
; Try loading by MAC address
push di
mov si,MACStr
mov cx,(3*17+1)/2
rep movsw
mov si,trying_msg
call writestr
mov di,trackbuf
mov si,di
call writestr
call crlf
call open
pop di
jnz .success
.scan_ip:
mov cx,8
mov eax,[MyIP]
xchg ah,al ; Convert to host byte order
ror eax,16
xchg ah,al
.hexify_loop: rol eax,4
push eax
and al,0Fh
cmp al,10
jae .high
.low: add al,'0'
jmp short .char
.high: add al,'A'-10
.char: stosb
pop eax
loop .hexify_loop
mov cx,9 ; Up to 9 attempts
.tryagain: mov byte [di],0
cmp cx,byte 1
jne .not_default
pusha
mov si,default_str
mov cx,default_len
rep movsb ; Copy "default" string
popa
.not_default: pusha
mov si,trying_msg
call writestr
mov di,trackbuf
mov si,di
call writestr
call crlf
call open
popa
jnz .success
dec di
loop .tryagain
jmp no_config_file
.success:
;
; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
; run the user interface.
;
%include "ui.inc"
;
; Linux kernel loading code is common. However, we need to define
; a couple of helper macros...
;
; Handle "ipappend" option
%define HAVE_SPECIAL_APPEND
%macro SPECIAL_APPEND 0
mov al,[IPAppend] ; ip=
test al,01h ; IP append
jz .noipappend1
mov si,IPOption
mov cx,[IPOptionLen]
rep movsb
mov al,' '
stosb
.noipappend1:
test al,02h
jz .noipappend2
mov si,bootif_str
mov cx,bootif_str_len
rep movsb
mov si,MACStr
call strcpy
mov byte [di-1],' ' ; Replace null with space
.noipappend2:
%endmacro
; Unload PXE stack
%define HAVE_UNLOAD_PREP
%macro UNLOAD_PREP 0
call unload_pxe
%endmacro
%include "runkernel.inc"
;
; COMBOOT-loading code
;
%include "comboot.inc"
%include "com32.inc"
;
; Boot sector loading code
;
%include "bootsect.inc"
;
; Boot to the local disk by returning the appropriate PXE magic.
; AX contains the appropriate return code.
;
local_boot:
mov si,cs
mov ds,si ; Restore DI
lss esp,[BaseStack]
mov [LocalBootType],ax
call vgaclearmode
mov si,localboot_msg
call writestr
; Restore the environment we were called with
lss sp,[InitStack]
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop ds
popad
mov ax,[cs:LocalBootType]
popfd
retf ; Return to PXE
;
; abort_check: let the user abort with <ESC> or <Ctrl-C>
;
abort_check:
call pollchar
jz ac_ret1
pusha
call getchar
cmp al,27 ; <ESC>
je ac_kill
cmp al,3 ; <Ctrl-C>
jne ac_ret2
ac_kill: mov si,aborted_msg
;
; abort_load: Called by various routines which wants to print a fatal
; error message and return to the command prompt. Since this
; may happen at just about any stage of the boot process, assume
; our state is messed up, and just reset the segment registers
; and the stack forcibly.
;
; SI = offset (in _text) of error message to print
;
abort_load:
mov ax,cs ; Restore CS = DS = ES
mov ds,ax
mov es,ax
lss esp,[BaseStack]
sti
call cwritestr ; Expects SI -> error msg
al_ok: jmp enter_command ; Return to command prompt
;
; End of abort_check
;
ac_ret2: popa
ac_ret1: ret
;
; kaboom: write a message and bail out. Wait for quite a while,
; or a user keypress, then do a hard reboot.
;
kaboom:
mov ax,cs
mov es,ax
mov ds,ax
lss esp,[BaseStack]
sti
.patch: mov si,bailmsg
call writestr ; Returns with AL = 0
.drain: call pollchar
jz .drained
call getchar
jmp short .drain
.drained:
mov edi,[RebootTime]
mov al,[DHCPMagic]
and al,09h ; Magic+Timeout
cmp al,09h
je .time_set
mov edi,REBOOT_TIME
.time_set:
mov cx,18
.wait1: push cx
mov ecx,edi
.wait2: mov dx,[BIOS_timer]
.wait3: call pollchar
jnz .keypress
cmp dx,[BIOS_timer]
je .wait3
loop .wait2,ecx
mov al,'.'
call writechr
pop cx
loop .wait1
.keypress:
call crlf
mov word [BIOS_magic],0 ; Cold reboot
jmp 0F000h:0FFF0h ; Reset vector address
;
; memory_scan_for_pxe_struct:
;
; If none of the standard methods find the !PXE structure, look for it
; by scanning memory.
;
; On exit, if found:
; CF = 0, ES:BX -> !PXE structure
; Otherwise CF = 1, all registers saved
;
memory_scan_for_pxe_struct:
push ds
pusha
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
mov si,trymempxe_msg
call writestr
mov ax,[BIOS_fbm] ; Starting segment
shl ax,(10-4) ; Kilobytes -> paragraphs
; mov ax,01000h ; Start to look here
dec ax ; To skip inc ax
.mismatch:
inc ax
cmp ax,0A000h ; End of memory
jae .not_found
call writehex4
mov si,fourbs_msg
call writestr
mov es,ax
mov edx,[es:0]
cmp edx,'!PXE'
jne .mismatch
movzx cx,byte [es:4] ; Length of structure
cmp cl,08h ; Minimum length
jb .mismatch
push ax
xor ax,ax
xor si,si
.checksum: es lodsb
add ah,al
loop .checksum
pop ax
jnz .mismatch ; Checksum must == 0
.found: mov bp,sp
xor bx,bx
mov [bp+8],bx ; Save BX into stack frame (will be == 0)
mov ax,es
call writehex4
call crlf
popa
pop ds
clc
ret
.not_found: mov si,notfound_msg
call writestr
popa
pop ds
stc
ret
;
; memory_scan_for_pxenv_struct:
;
; If none of the standard methods find the PXENV+ structure, look for it
; by scanning memory.
;
; On exit, if found:
; CF = 0, ES:BX -> PXENV+ structure
; Otherwise CF = 1, all registers saved
;
memory_scan_for_pxenv_struct:
pusha
mov si,trymempxenv_msg
call writestr
; mov ax,[BIOS_fbm] ; Starting segment
; shl ax,(10-4) ; Kilobytes -> paragraphs
mov ax,01000h ; Start to look here
dec ax ; To skip inc ax
.mismatch:
inc ax
cmp ax,0A000h ; End of memory
jae .not_found
mov es,ax
mov edx,[es:0]
cmp edx,'PXEN'
jne .mismatch
mov dx,[es:4]
cmp dx,'V+'
jne .mismatch
movzx cx,byte [es:8] ; Length of structure
cmp cl,26h ; Minimum length
jb .mismatch
xor ax,ax
xor si,si
.checksum: es lodsb
add ah,al
loop .checksum
and ah,ah
jnz .mismatch ; Checksum must == 0
.found: mov bp,sp
mov [bp+8],bx ; Save BX into stack frame
mov ax,bx
call writehex4
call crlf
clc
ret
.not_found: mov si,notfound_msg
call writestr
popad
stc
ret
;
; searchdir:
;
; Open a TFTP connection to the server
;
; On entry:
; DS:DI = filename
; If successful:
; ZF clear
; SI = socket pointer
; DX:AX = file length in bytes
; If unsuccessful
; ZF set
;
searchdir:
push es
mov ax,ds
mov es,ax
mov si,di
push bp
mov bp,sp
call allocate_socket
jz .error
mov ax,PKT_RETRY ; Retry counter
mov word [PktTimeout],PKT_TIMEOUT ; Initial timeout
.sendreq: push ax ; [bp-2] - Retry counter
push si ; [bp-4] - File name
push bx ; [bp-6] - TFTP block
mov bx,[bx]
push bx ; [bp-8] - TID (local port no)
mov eax,[ServerIP] ; Server IP
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.status],byte 0
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.sip],eax
mov eax,[UseGW]
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.gip],eax
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.lport],bx
mov ax,[ServerPort]
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.rport],ax
mov di,packet_buf
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.buffer],di
mov ax,TFTP_RRQ ; TFTP opcode
stosw
push si ; Add common prefix
mov si,PathPrefix
call strcpy
dec di
pop si
call strcpy ; Filename
mov si,tftp_tail
mov cx,tftp_tail_len
rep movsb
sub di,packet_buf ; Get packet size
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.buffersize],di
mov di,pxe_udp_write_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_WRITE
call pxenv
jc .failure
cmp word [pxe_udp_write_pkt.status],byte 0
jne .failure
;
; Danger, Will Robinson! We need to support timeout
; and retry lest we just lost a packet...
;
; Packet transmitted OK, now we need to receive
.getpacket: push word [PktTimeout] ; [bp-10]
push word [BIOS_timer] ; [bp-12]
.pkt_loop: mov bx,[bp-8] ; TID
mov di,packet_buf
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.status],byte 0
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffer],di
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffer+2],ds
mov di,packet_buf_size
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffersize],di
mov eax,[MyIP]
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.dip],eax
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.lport],bx
mov di,pxe_udp_read_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_READ
call pxenv
and ax,ax
jz .got_packet ; Wait for packet
.no_packet:
mov dx,[BIOS_timer]
cmp dx,[bp-12]
je .pkt_loop
mov [bp-12],dx
dec word [bp-10] ; Timeout
jnz .pkt_loop
pop ax ; Adjust stack
pop ax
shl word [PktTimeout],1 ; Exponential backoff
jmp .failure
.got_packet:
mov si,[bp-6] ; TFTP pointer
mov bx,[bp-8] ; TID
mov eax,[ServerIP]
cmp [pxe_udp_read_pkt.sip],eax ; This is technically not to the TFTP spec?
jne .no_packet
mov [si+tftp_remoteip],eax
; Got packet - reset timeout
mov word [PktTimeout],PKT_TIMEOUT
pop ax ; Adjust stack
pop ax
mov ax,[pxe_udp_read_pkt.rport]
mov [si+tftp_remoteport],ax
; filesize <- -1 == unknown
mov dword [si+tftp_filesize], -1
; Default blksize unless blksize option negotiated
mov word [si+tftp_blksize], TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
mov cx,[pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffersize]
sub cx,2 ; CX <- bytes after opcode
jb .failure ; Garbled reply
mov si,packet_buf
lodsw
cmp ax, TFTP_ERROR
je .bailnow ; ERROR reply: don't try again
cmp ax, TFTP_OACK
jne .no_tsize
; Now we need to parse the OACK packet to get the transfer
; size. SI -> first byte of options; CX -> byte count
.parse_oack:
jcxz .no_tsize ; No options acked
.get_opt_name:
mov di,si
mov bx,si
.opt_name_loop: lodsb
and al,al
jz .got_opt_name
or al,20h ; Convert to lowercase
stosb
loop .opt_name_loop
; We ran out, and no final null
jmp .err_reply
.got_opt_name: ; si -> option value
dec cx ; bytes left in pkt
jz .err_reply ; Option w/o value
; Parse option pointed to by bx; guaranteed to be
; null-terminated.
push cx
push si
mov si,bx ; -> option name
mov bx,tftp_opt_table
mov cx,tftp_opts
.opt_loop:
push cx
push si
mov di,[bx] ; Option pointer
mov cx,[bx+2] ; Option len
repe cmpsb
pop si
pop cx
je .get_value ; OK, known option
add bx,6
loop .opt_loop
pop si
pop cx
jmp .err_reply ; Non-negotiated option returned
.get_value: pop si ; si -> option value
pop cx ; cx -> bytes left in pkt
mov bx,[bx+4] ; Pointer to data target
add bx,[bp-6] ; TFTP socket pointer
xor eax,eax
xor edx,edx
.value_loop: lodsb
and al,al
jz .got_value
sub al,'0'
cmp al, 9
ja .err_reply ; Not a decimal digit
imul edx,10
add edx,eax
mov [bx],edx
loop .value_loop
; Ran out before final null, accept anyway
jmp short .done_pkt
.got_value:
dec cx
jnz .get_opt_name ; Not end of packet
; ZF == 1
; Success, done!
.done_pkt:
pop si ; Junk
pop si ; We want the packet ptr in SI
mov eax,[si+tftp_filesize]
cmp eax,-1
jz .no_tsize
mov edx,eax
shr edx,16 ; DX:AX == EAX
and eax,eax ; Set ZF depending on file size
pop bp ; Junk
pop bp ; Junk (retry counter)
pop bp
pop es
ret
.no_tsize:
.err_reply: ; Option negotiation error. Send ERROR reply.
; ServerIP and gateway are already programmed in
mov si,[bp-6]
mov ax,[si+tftp_remoteport]
mov word [pxe_udp_write_pkt.rport],ax
mov word [pxe_udp_write_pkt.buffer],tftp_opt_err
mov word [pxe_udp_write_pkt.buffersize],tftp_opt_err_len
mov di,pxe_udp_write_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_WRITE
call pxenv
; Write an error message and explode
mov si,err_oldtftp
call writestr
jmp kaboom
.bailnow: add sp,byte 8 ; Immediate error - no retry
jmp short .error
.failure: pop bx ; Junk
pop bx
pop si
pop ax
dec ax ; Retry counter
jnz .sendreq ; Try again
.error: xor si,si ; ZF <- 1
pop bp
pop es
ret
;
; allocate_socket: Allocate a local UDP port structure
;
; If successful:
; ZF set
; BX = socket pointer
; If unsuccessful:
; ZF clear
;
allocate_socket:
push cx
mov bx,Sockets
mov cx,MAX_SOCKETS
.check: cmp word [bx], byte 0
je .found
add bx,tftp_port_t_size
loop .check
xor cx,cx ; ZF = 1
pop cx
ret
; Allocate a socket number. Socket numbers are made
; guaranteed unique by including the socket slot number
; (inverted, because we use the loop counter cx); add a
; counter value to keep the numbers from being likely to
; get immediately reused.
;
; The NextSocket variable also contains the top two bits
; set. This generates a value in the range 49152 to
; 57343.
.found:
dec cx
push ax
mov ax,[NextSocket]
inc ax
and ax,((1 << (13-MAX_SOCKETS_LG2))-1) | 0xC000
mov [NextSocket],ax
shl cx,13-MAX_SOCKETS_LG2
add cx,ax ; ZF = 0
xchg ch,cl ; Convert to network byte order
mov [bx],cx ; Socket in use
pop ax
pop cx
ret
;
; strcpy: Copy DS:SI -> ES:DI up to and including a null byte
;
strcpy: push ax
.loop: lodsb
stosb
and al,al
jnz .loop
pop ax
ret
;
; writechr: Write a single character in AL to the console without
; mangling any registers. This does raw console writes,
; since some PXE BIOSes seem to interfere regular console I/O.
;
writechr:
push ds
push cs
pop ds
call write_serial ; write to serial port if needed
pushfd
pushad
mov bh,[TextPage]
push ax
mov ah,03h ; Read cursor position
int 10h
pop ax
cmp al,8
je .bs
cmp al,13
je .cr
cmp al,10
je .lf
push dx
mov bh,[TextPage]
mov bl,07h ; White on black
mov cx,1 ; One only
mov ah,09h ; Write char and attribute
int 10h
pop dx
inc dl
cmp dl,[VidCols]
jna .curxyok
xor dl,dl
.lf: inc dh
cmp dh,[VidRows]
ja .scroll
.curxyok: mov bh,[TextPage]
mov ah,02h ; Set cursor position
int 10h
.ret: popad
popfd
pop ds
ret
.scroll: dec dh
mov bh,[TextPage]
mov ah,02h
int 10h
mov ax,0601h ; Scroll up one line
mov bh,[ScrollAttribute]
xor cx,cx
mov dx,[ScreenSize] ; The whole screen
int 10h
jmp short .ret
.cr: xor dl,dl
jmp short .curxyok
.bs: sub dl,1
jnc .curxyok
mov dl,[VidCols]
sub dh,1
jnc .curxyok
xor dh,dh
jmp short .curxyok
;
; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
;
; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters
; and doesn't contain whitespace, and zero-pads the output buffer,
; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare.
;
mangle_name:
mov cx,FILENAME_MAX-1
.mn_loop:
lodsb
cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
jna .mn_end
stosb
loop .mn_loop
.mn_end:
inc cx ; At least one null byte
xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
rep stosb ; Doesn't do anything if CX=0
ret ; Done
;
; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
; NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
; known to be shorter.
;
; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
; ES:DI -> output buffer
;
; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
; which is set to a null byte.
;
unmangle_name: call strcpy
dec di ; Point to final null byte
ret
;
; pxenv
;
; This is the main PXENV+/!PXE entry point, using the PXENV+
; calling convention. This is a separate local routine so
; we can hook special things from it if necessary.
;
pxenv:
.jump: call 0:pxe_thunk ; Default to calling the thunk
cld ; Make sure DF <- 0
ret
; Must be after function def due to NASM bug
PXENVEntry equ pxenv.jump+1
;
; pxe_thunk
;
; Convert from the PXENV+ calling convention (BX, ES, DI) to the !PXE
; calling convention (using the stack.)
;
; This is called as a far routine so that we can just stick it into
; the PXENVEntry variable.
;
pxe_thunk: push es
push di
push bx
.jump: call 0:0
add sp,byte 6
cmp ax,byte 1
cmc ; Set CF unless ax == 0
retf
; Must be after function def due to NASM bug
PXEEntry equ pxe_thunk.jump+1
;
; getfssec: Get multiple clusters from a file, given the starting cluster.
;
; In this case, get multiple blocks from a specific TCP connection.
;
; On entry:
; ES:BX -> Buffer
; SI -> TFTP socket pointer
; CX -> 512-byte block count; 0FFFFh = until end of file
; On exit:
; SI -> TFTP socket pointer (or 0 on EOF)
; CF = 1 -> Hit EOF
;
getfssec: push si
push fs
mov di,bx
mov bx,si
mov ax,pktbuf_seg
mov fs,ax
movzx ecx,cx
shl ecx,TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_LG2 ; Convert to bytes
jz .hit_eof ; Nothing to do?
.need_more:
push ecx
movzx eax,word [bx+tftp_bytesleft]
cmp ecx,eax
jna .ok_size
mov ecx,eax
jcxz .need_packet ; No bytes available?
.ok_size:
mov ax,cx ; EAX<31:16> == ECX<31:16> == 0
mov si,[bx+tftp_dataptr]
sub [bx+tftp_bytesleft],cx
fs rep movsb ; Copy from packet buffer
mov [bx+tftp_dataptr],si
pop ecx
sub ecx,eax
jnz .need_more
.hit_eof:
pop fs
pop si
; Is there anything left of this?
mov eax,[si+tftp_filesize]
sub eax,[si+tftp_filepos]
jnz .bytes_left ; CF <- 0
cmp [si+tftp_bytesleft],ax
jnz .bytes_left ; CF <- 0
; The socket is closed and the buffer drained
; Close socket structure and re-init for next user
push es
push ds
pop es
mov di,si
; ax = 0
mov cx,tftp_clear_words
rep stosw
pop es
xor si,si
stc
.bytes_left:
ret
;
; No data in buffer, check to see if we can get a packet...
;
.need_packet:
pop ecx
mov eax,[bx+tftp_filesize]
cmp eax,[bx+tftp_filepos]
je .hit_eof ; Already EOF'd; socket already closed
pushad
push es
mov si,bx
call get_packet
pop es
popad
jmp .need_more
;
; Get a fresh packet; expects fs -> pktbuf_seg and ds:si -> socket structure
;
get_packet:
mov ax,ds
mov es,ax
.packet_loop:
; Start by ACKing the previous packet; this should cause the
; next packet to be sent.
mov cx,PKT_RETRY
mov word [PktTimeout],PKT_TIMEOUT
.send_ack: push cx ; <D> Retry count
mov ax,[si+tftp_lastpkt]
call ack_packet ; Send ACK
; We used to test the error code here, but sometimes
; PXE would return negative status even though we really
; did send the ACK. Now, just treat a failed send as
; a normally lost packet, and let it time out in due
; course of events.
.send_ok: ; Now wait for packet.
mov dx,[BIOS_timer] ; Get current time
mov cx,[PktTimeout]
.wait_data: push cx ; <E> Timeout
push dx ; <F> Old time
mov bx,[si+tftp_pktbuf]
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffer],bx
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffer+2],fs
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffersize],word PKTBUF_SIZE
mov eax,[si+tftp_remoteip]
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.sip],eax
mov eax,[MyIP]
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.dip],eax
mov ax,[si+tftp_remoteport]
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.rport],ax
mov ax,[si+tftp_localport]
mov [pxe_udp_read_pkt.lport],ax
mov di,pxe_udp_read_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_READ
push si ; <G>
call pxenv
pop si ; <G>
and ax,ax
jz .recv_ok
; No packet, or receive failure
mov dx,[BIOS_timer]
pop ax ; <F> Old time
pop cx ; <E> Timeout
cmp ax,dx ; Same time -> don't advance timeout
je .wait_data ; Same clock tick
loop .wait_data ; Decrease timeout
pop cx ; <D> Didn't get any, send another ACK
shl word [PktTimeout],1 ; Exponential backoff
loop .send_ack
jmp kaboom ; Forget it...
.recv_ok: pop dx ; <F>
pop cx ; <E>
cmp word [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffersize],byte 4
jb .wait_data ; Bad size for a DATA packet
mov bx,[si+tftp_pktbuf]
cmp word [fs:bx],TFTP_DATA ; Not a data packet?
jne .wait_data ; Then wait for something else
mov ax,[si+tftp_lastpkt]
xchg ah,al ; Host byte order
inc ax ; Which packet are we waiting for?
xchg ah,al ; Network byte order
cmp [fs:bx+2],ax
je .right_packet
; Wrong packet, ACK the packet and then try again
; This is presumably because the ACK got lost,
; so the server just resent the previous packet
mov ax,[fs:bx+2]
call ack_packet
jmp .send_ok ; Reset timeout
.right_packet: ; It's the packet we want. We're also EOF if the size < blocksize
pop cx ; <D> Don't need the retry count anymore
mov [si+tftp_lastpkt],ax ; Update last packet number
movzx ecx,word [pxe_udp_read_pkt.buffersize]
sub cx,byte 4 ; Skip TFTP header
; If this is a zero-length block, don't mess with the pointers,
; since we may have just set up the previous block that way
jz .last_block
; Set pointer to data block
lea ax,[bx+4] ; Data past TFTP header
mov [si+tftp_dataptr],ax
add [si+tftp_filepos],ecx
mov [si+tftp_bytesleft],cx
cmp cx,[si+tftp_blksize] ; Is it a full block?
jb .last_block ; If so, it's not EOF
; If we had the exact right number of bytes, always get
; one more packet to get the (zero-byte) EOF packet and
; close the socket.
mov eax,[si+tftp_filepos]
cmp [si+tftp_filesize],eax
je .packet_loop
ret
.last_block: ; Last block - ACK packet immediately
mov ax,[fs:bx+2]
call ack_packet
; Make sure we know we are at end of file
mov eax,[si+tftp_filepos]
mov [si+tftp_filesize],eax
ret
;
; ack_packet:
;
; Send ACK packet. This is a common operation and so is worth canning.
;
; Entry:
; SI = TFTP block
; AX = Packet # to ack (network byte order)
; Exit:
; ZF = 0 -> Error
; All registers preserved
;
; This function uses the pxe_udp_write_pkt but not the packet_buf.
;
ack_packet:
pushad
mov [ack_packet_buf+2],ax ; Packet number to ack
mov ax,[si]
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.lport],ax
mov ax,[si+tftp_remoteport]
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.rport],ax
mov eax,[si+tftp_remoteip]
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.sip],eax
xor eax,[MyIP]
and eax,[Netmask]
jz .nogw
mov eax,[Gateway]
.nogw:
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.gip],eax
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.buffer],word ack_packet_buf
mov [pxe_udp_write_pkt.buffersize], word 4
mov di,pxe_udp_write_pkt
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_WRITE
call pxenv
cmp ax,byte 0 ; ZF = 1 if write OK
popad
ret
;
; unload_pxe:
;
; This function unloads the PXE and UNDI stacks and unclaims
; the memory.
;
unload_pxe:
test byte [KeepPXE],01h ; Should we keep PXE around?
jnz reset_pxe
push ds
push es
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
mov es,ax
mov si,new_api_unload
cmp byte [APIVer+1],2 ; Major API version >= 2?
jae .new_api
mov si,old_api_unload
.new_api:
.call_loop: xor ax,ax
lodsb
and ax,ax
jz .call_done
xchg bx,ax
mov di,pxe_unload_stack_pkt
push di
xor ax,ax
mov cx,pxe_unload_stack_pkt_len >> 1
rep stosw
pop di
call pxenv
jc .cant_free
mov ax,word [pxe_unload_stack_pkt.status]
cmp ax,PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS
jne .cant_free
jmp .call_loop
.call_done:
%if USE_PXE_PROVIDED_STACK
; We need to switch to our local stack here...
pusha
pushf
push gs
mov si,sp
mov ax,ss
mov gs,ax
sub ax,[BaseStack+4] ; Are we using the base stack
je .is_base_stack ; (as opposed to the COMBOOT stack)?
lgs si,[SavedSSSP] ; COMBOOT stack
.is_base_stack:
mov cx,[InitStack]
mov di,StackBuf
mov [BaseStack],di
mov [BaseStack+4],es
sub cx,si
sub di,cx
mov [SavedSSSP],di ; New SP
mov [SavedSSSP+2],es
gs rep movsb
and ax,ax ; Remember which stack
jne .combootstack
; Update the base stack pointer since it's in use
lss sp,[SavedSSSP]
.combootstack:
pop gs
popf
popa
%endif
mov bx,0FF00h
mov dx,[RealBaseMem]
cmp dx,[BIOS_fbm] ; Sanity check
jna .cant_free
inc bx
; Check that PXE actually unhooked the INT 1Ah chain
movzx eax,word [4*0x1a]
movzx ecx,word [4*0x1a+2]
shl ecx,4
add eax,ecx
shr eax,10
cmp ax,dx ; Not in range
jae .ok
cmp ax,[BIOS_fbm]
jae .cant_free
; inc bx
.ok:
mov [BIOS_fbm],dx
.pop_ret:
pop es
pop ds
ret
.cant_free:
mov si,cant_free_msg
call writestr
push ax
xchg bx,ax
call writehex4
mov al,'-'
call writechr
pop ax
call writehex4
mov al,'-'
call writechr
mov eax,[4*0x1a]
call writehex8
call crlf
jmp .pop_ret
; We want to keep PXE around, but still we should reset
; it to the standard bootup configuration
reset_pxe:
push es
push cs
pop es
mov bx,PXENV_UDP_CLOSE
mov di,pxe_udp_close_pkt
call pxenv
pop es
ret
;
; gendotquad
;
; Take an IP address (in network byte order) in EAX and
; output a dotted quad string to ES:DI.
; DI points to terminal null at end of string on exit.
;
; CX is destroyed.
;
gendotquad:
push eax
mov cx,4
.genchar:
push eax
aam 100
; Now AH = 100-digit; AL = remainder
cmp ah, 0
je .lt100
add ah,'0'
mov [es:di],ah
inc di
aam 10
; Now AH = 10-digit; AL = remainder
jmp short .tendigit
.lt100:
aam 10
; Now AH = 10-digit; AL = remainder
cmp ah, 0
je .lt10
.tendigit:
add ah,'0'
mov [es:di],ah
inc di
.lt10:
add al,'0'
stosb
mov al,'.'
stosb
pop eax
ror eax,8 ; Move next char into LSB
loop .genchar
dec di
mov [es:di], byte 0
pop eax
ret
;
; parse_dhcp
;
; Parse a DHCP packet. This includes dealing with "overloaded"
; option fields (see RFC 2132, section 9.3)
;
; This should fill in the following global variables, if the
; information is present:
;
; MyIP - client IP address
; ServerIP - boot server IP address
; Netmask - network mask
; Gateway - default gateway router IP
; UseGW - zero if ServerIP local, otherwise Gateway
; BootFile - boot file name
;
; This assumes the DHCP packet is in "trackbuf" and the length
; of the packet in in CX on entry.
;
parse_dhcp:
mov byte [OverLoad],0 ; Assume no overload
mov eax, [trackbuf+bootp.yip]
and eax, eax
jz .noyip
cmp al,224 ; Class D or higher -> bad
jae .noyip
mov [MyIP], eax
.noyip:
mov eax, [trackbuf+bootp.sip]
and eax, eax
jz .nosip
cmp al,224 ; Class D or higher -> bad
jae .nosip
mov [ServerIP], eax
.nosip:
sub cx, bootp.options
jbe .nooptions
mov si, trackbuf+bootp.option_magic
lodsd
cmp eax, BOOTP_OPTION_MAGIC
jne .nooptions
call parse_dhcp_options
.nooptions:
mov si, trackbuf+bootp.bootfile
test byte [OverLoad],1
jz .nofileoverload
mov cx,128
call parse_dhcp_options
jmp short .parsed_file
.nofileoverload:
cmp byte [si], 0
jz .parsed_file ; No bootfile name
mov di,BootFile
mov cx,32
rep movsd
xor al,al
stosb ; Null-terminate
.parsed_file:
mov si, trackbuf+bootp.sname
test byte [OverLoad],2
jz .nosnameoverload
mov cx,64
call parse_dhcp_options
.nosnameoverload:
; Now adjust the gateway
mov eax,[MyIP]
xor eax,[ServerIP]
and eax,[Netmask]
jz .nogwneeded
mov eax,[Gateway]
.nogwneeded:
mov [UseGW],eax
ret
;
; Parse a sequence of DHCP options, pointed to by DS:SI; the field
; size is CX -- some DHCP servers leave option fields unterminated
; in violation of the spec.
;
parse_dhcp_options:
.loop:
and cx,cx
jz .done
lodsb
dec cx
jz .done ; Last byte; must be PAD, END or malformed
cmp al, 0 ; PAD option
je .loop
cmp al,255 ; END option
je .done
; Anything else will have a length field
mov dl,al ; DL <- option number
xor ax,ax
lodsb ; AX <- option length
dec cx
sub cx,ax ; Decrement bytes left counter
jb .done ; Malformed option: length > field size
cmp dl,1 ; SUBNET MASK option
jne .not_subnet
mov edx,[si]
mov [Netmask],edx
jmp .opt_done
.not_subnet:
cmp dl,3 ; ROUTER option
jne .not_router
mov edx,[si]
mov [Gateway],edx
jmp .opt_done
.not_router:
cmp dl,52 ; OPTION OVERLOAD option
jne .not_overload
mov dl,[si]
mov [OverLoad],dl
jmp .opt_done
.not_overload:
cmp dl,67 ; BOOTFILE NAME option
jne .not_bootfile
mov di,BootFile
jmp short .copyoption
.done:
ret ; This is here to make short jumps easier
.not_bootfile:
cmp dl,208 ; PXELINUX MAGIC option
jne .not_pl_magic
cmp al,4 ; Must have length == 4
jne .opt_done
cmp dword [si], htonl(0xF100747E) ; Magic number
jne .opt_done
or byte [DHCPMagic], byte 1 ; Found magic #
jmp short .opt_done
.not_pl_magic:
cmp dl,209 ; PXELINUX CONFIGFILE option
jne .not_pl_config
mov di,ConfigName
or byte [DHCPMagic], byte 2 ; Got config file
jmp short .copyoption
.not_pl_config:
cmp dl,210 ; PXELINUX PATHPREFIX option
jne .not_pl_prefix
mov di,PathPrefix
or byte [DHCPMagic], byte 4 ; Got path prefix
jmp short .copyoption
.not_pl_prefix:
cmp dl,211 ; PXELINUX REBOOTTIME option
jne .not_pl_timeout
cmp al,4
jne .opt_done
mov edx,[si]
xchg dl,dh ; Convert to host byte order
rol edx,16
xchg dl,dh
mov [RebootTime],edx
or byte [DHCPMagic], byte 8 ; Got RebootTime
; jmp short .opt_done
.not_pl_timeout:
; Unknown option. Skip to the next one.
.opt_done:
add si,ax
.opt_done_noskip:
jmp .loop
; Common code for copying an option verbatim
.copyoption:
xchg cx,ax
rep movsb
xchg cx,ax ; Now ax == 0
stosb ; Null-terminate
jmp short .opt_done_noskip
;
; genipopt
;
; Generate an ip=<client-ip>:<boot-server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>
; option into IPOption based on a DHCP packet in trackbuf.
; Assumes CS == DS == ES.
;
genipopt:
pushad
mov di,IPOption
mov eax,'ip='
stosd
dec di
mov eax,[MyIP]
call gendotquad
mov al,':'
stosb
mov eax,[ServerIP]
call gendotquad
mov al,':'
stosb
mov eax,[Gateway]
call gendotquad
mov al,':'
stosb
mov eax,[Netmask]
call gendotquad ; Zero-terminates its output
sub di,IPOption
mov [IPOptionLen],di
popad
ret
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Common modules
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
%include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
%include "writestr.inc" ; String output
writestr equ cwritestr
%include "writehex.inc" ; Hexadecimal output
%include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
%include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
%include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
%include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
%include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
%include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
%include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Begin data section
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CR equ 13 ; Carriage Return
LF equ 10 ; Line Feed
FF equ 12 ; Form Feed
BS equ 8 ; Backspace
hextbl_lower db '0123456789abcdef'
copyright_str db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year, ' H. Peter Anvin'
db CR, LF, 0
boot_prompt db 'boot: ', 0
wipe_char db BS, ' ', BS, 0
err_notfound db 'Could not find kernel image: ',0
err_notkernel db CR, LF, 'Invalid or corrupt kernel image.', CR, LF, 0
err_noram db 'It appears your computer has less than '
asciidec dosram_k
db 'K of low ("DOS")'
db CR, LF
db 'RAM. Linux needs at least this amount to boot. If you get'
db CR, LF
db 'this message in error, hold down the Ctrl key while'
db CR, LF
db 'booting, and I will take your word for it.', CR, LF, 0
err_badcfg db 'Unknown keyword in config file.', CR, LF, 0
err_noparm db 'Missing parameter in config file.', CR, LF, 0
err_noinitrd db CR, LF, 'Could not find ramdisk image: ', 0
err_nohighmem db 'Not enough memory to load specified kernel.', CR, LF, 0
err_highload db CR, LF, 'Kernel transfer failure.', CR, LF, 0
err_oldkernel db 'Cannot load a ramdisk with an old kernel image.'
db CR, LF, 0
err_notdos db ': attempted DOS system call', CR, LF, 0
err_comlarge db 'COMBOOT image too large.', CR, LF, 0
err_bssimage db 'BSS images not supported.', CR, LF, 0
err_a20 db CR, LF, 'A20 gate not responding!', CR, LF, 0
err_bootfailed db CR, LF, 'Boot failed: press a key to retry, or wait for reset...', CR, LF, 0
bailmsg equ err_bootfailed
err_nopxe db "No !PXE or PXENV+ API found; we're dead...", CR, LF, 0
err_pxefailed db 'PXE API call failed, error ', 0
err_udpinit db 'Failed to initialize UDP stack', CR, LF, 0
err_oldtftp db 'TFTP server does not support the tsize option', CR, LF, 0
found_pxenv db 'Found PXENV+ structure', CR, LF, 0
using_pxenv_msg db 'Old PXE API detected, using PXENV+ structure', CR, LF, 0
apiver_str db 'PXE API version is ',0
pxeentry_msg db 'PXE entry point found (we hope) at ', 0
pxenventry_msg db 'PXENV entry point found (we hope) at ', 0
trymempxe_msg db 'Scanning memory for !PXE structure... ', 0
trymempxenv_msg db 'Scanning memory for PXENV+ structure... ', 0
undi_data_msg db 'UNDI data segment at: ',0
undi_data_len_msg db 'UNDI data segment size: ',0
undi_code_msg db 'UNDI code segment at: ',0
undi_code_len_msg db 'UNDI code segment size: ',0
cant_free_msg db 'Failed to free base memory, error ', 0
notfound_msg db 'not found', CR, LF, 0
myipaddr_msg db 'My IP address seems to be ',0
tftpprefix_msg db 'TFTP prefix: ', 0
localboot_msg db 'Booting from local disk...', CR, LF, 0
cmdline_msg db 'Command line: ', CR, LF, 0
ready_msg db 'Ready.', CR, LF, 0
trying_msg db 'Trying to load: ', 0
crlfloading_msg db CR, LF ; Fall through
loading_msg db 'Loading ', 0
dotdot_msg db '.'
dot_msg db '.', 0
fourbs_msg db BS, BS, BS, BS, 0
aborted_msg db ' aborted.' ; Fall through to crlf_msg!
crlf_msg db CR, LF
null_msg db 0
crff_msg db CR, FF, 0
default_str db 'default', 0
default_len equ ($-default_str)
syslinux_banner db CR, LF, 'PXELINUX ', version_str, ' ', date, ' ', 0
cfgprefix db 'pxelinux.cfg/' ; No final null!
cfgprefix_len equ ($-cfgprefix)
;
; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
;
; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
initrd_cmd db 'initrd='
initrd_cmd_len equ $-initrd_cmd
; This one we make ourselves
bootif_str db 'BOOTIF='
bootif_str_len equ $-bootif_str
;
; Config file keyword table
;
%include "keywords.inc"
;
; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
; (.bs and .bss are disabled for PXELINUX, since they are not supported)
;
align 4, db 0
exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
db '.0', 0, 0 ; PXE bootstrap program
db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
exten_table_end:
dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
;
; PXE unload sequences
;
new_api_unload:
db PXENV_UDP_CLOSE
db PXENV_UNDI_SHUTDOWN
db PXENV_UNLOAD_STACK
db PXENV_STOP_UNDI
db 0
old_api_unload:
db PXENV_UDP_CLOSE
db PXENV_UNDI_SHUTDOWN
db PXENV_UNLOAD_STACK
db PXENV_UNDI_CLEANUP
db 0
;
; PXE query packets partially filled in
;
pxe_bootp_query_pkt_2:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
.packettype: dw 2 ; DHCPACK packet
.buffersize: dw trackbufsize ; Packet size
.buffer: dw trackbuf, 0 ; seg:off of buffer
.bufferlimit: dw trackbufsize ; Unused
pxe_bootp_query_pkt_3:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
.packettype: dw 3 ; Boot server packet
.buffersize: dw trackbufsize ; Packet size
.buffer: dw trackbuf, 0 ; seg:off of buffer
.bufferlimit: dw trackbufsize ; Unused
pxe_bootp_size_query_pkt:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
.packettype: dw 2 ; DHCPACK packet
.buffersize: dw 0 ; Packet size
.buffer: dw 0, 0 ; seg:off of buffer
.bufferlimit: dw 0 ; Unused
pxe_udp_open_pkt:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
.sip: dd 0 ; Source (our) IP
pxe_udp_close_pkt:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
pxe_udp_write_pkt:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
.sip: dd 0 ; Server IP
.gip: dd 0 ; Gateway IP
.lport: dw 0 ; Local port
.rport: dw 0 ; Remote port
.buffersize: dw 0 ; Size of packet
.buffer: dw 0, 0 ; seg:off of buffer
pxe_udp_read_pkt:
.status: dw 0 ; Status
.sip: dd 0 ; Source IP
.dip: dd 0 ; Destination (our) IP
.rport: dw 0 ; Remote port
.lport: dw 0 ; Local port
.buffersize: dw 0 ; Max packet size
.buffer: dw 0, 0 ; seg:off of buffer
;
; Misc initialized (data) variables
;
alignb 4, db 0
BaseStack dd StackBuf ; SS:ESP of base stack
dw 0
AppendLen dw 0 ; Bytes in append= command
KbdTimeOut dw 0 ; Keyboard timeout (if any)
CmdLinePtr dw cmd_line_here ; Command line advancing pointer
initrd_flag equ $
initrd_ptr dw 0 ; Initial ramdisk pointer/flag
VKernelCtr dw 0 ; Number of registered vkernels
ForcePrompt dw 0 ; Force prompt
AllowImplicit dw 1 ; Allow implicit kernels
SerialPort dw 0 ; Serial port base (or 0 for no serial port)
NextSocket dw 49152 ; Counter for allocating socket numbers
VGAFontSize dw 16 ; Defaults to 16 byte font
UserFont db 0 ; Using a user-specified font
ScrollAttribute db 07h ; White on black (for text mode)
KeepPXE db 0 ; Should PXE be kept around?
;
; TFTP commands
;
tftp_tail db 'octet', 0 ; Octet mode
tsize_str db 'tsize' ,0 ; Request size
tsize_len equ ($-tsize_str)
db '0', 0
blksize_str db 'blksize', 0 ; Request large blocks
blksize_len equ ($-blksize_str)
asciidec TFTP_LARGEBLK
db 0
tftp_tail_len equ ($-tftp_tail)
alignb 2, db 0
;
; Options negotiation parsing table (string pointer, string len, offset
; into socket structure)
;
tftp_opt_table:
dw tsize_str, tsize_len, tftp_filesize
dw blksize_str, blksize_len, tftp_blksize
tftp_opts equ ($-tftp_opt_table)/6
;
; Error packet to return on options negotiation error
;
tftp_opt_err dw TFTP_ERROR ; ERROR packet
dw TFTP_EOPTNEG ; ERROR 8: bad options
db 'tsize option required', 0 ; Error message
tftp_opt_err_len equ ($-tftp_opt_err)
alignb 4, db 0
ack_packet_buf: dw TFTP_ACK, 0 ; TFTP ACK packet
;
; IP information (initialized to "unknown" values)
MyIP dd 0 ; My IP address
ServerIP dd 0 ; IP address of boot server
Netmask dd 0 ; Netmask of this subnet
Gateway dd 0 ; Default router
UseGW dd 0 ; Router to use to get to ServerIP
ServerPort dw TFTP_PORT ; TFTP server port
;
; Variables that are uninitialized in SYSLINUX but initialized here
;
alignb 4, db 0
ClustSize dd TFTP_BLOCKSIZE ; Bytes/cluster
ClustPerMoby dd 65536/TFTP_BLOCKSIZE ; Clusters per 64K
SecPerClust dw TFTP_BLOCKSIZE/512 ; Same as bsSecPerClust, but a word
BufSafe dw trackbufsize/TFTP_BLOCKSIZE ; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
BufSafeSec dw trackbufsize/512 ; = how many sectors?
BufSafeBytes dw trackbufsize ; = how many bytes?
EndOfGetCBuf dw getcbuf+trackbufsize ; = getcbuf+BufSafeBytes
%ifndef DEPEND
%if ( trackbufsize % TFTP_BLOCKSIZE ) != 0
%error trackbufsize must be a multiple of TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
%endif
%endif
IPAppend db 0 ; Default IPAPPEND option
DHCPMagic db 0 ; DHCP site-specific option info
;
; Stuff for the command line; we do some trickery here with equ to avoid
; tons of zeros appended to our file and wasting space
;
linuxauto_cmd db 'linux auto',0
linuxauto_len equ $-linuxauto_cmd
boot_image db 'BOOT_IMAGE='
boot_image_len equ $-boot_image
align 4, db 0 ; For the good of REP MOVSD
command_line equ $
default_cmd equ $+(max_cmd_len+2)
ldlinux_end equ default_cmd+(max_cmd_len+1)
kern_cmd_len equ ldlinux_end-command_line
;
; Put the getcbuf right after the code, aligned on a sector boundary
;
end_of_code equ (ldlinux_end-bootsec)+7C00h
getcbuf equ (end_of_code + 511) & 0FE00h
; VGA font buffer at the end of memory (so loading a font works even
; in graphics mode.)
vgafontbuf equ 0E000h
; This is a compile-time assert that we didn't run out of space
%ifndef DEPEND
%if (getcbuf+trackbufsize) > vgafontbuf
%error "Out of memory, better reorganize something..."
%endif
%endif
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