/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "errno-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing_syscall.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) static LogTarget log_target = LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE; static int log_max_level[] = {LOG_INFO, LOG_INFO}; assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(log_max_level) == _LOG_REALM_MAX); static int log_facility = LOG_DAEMON; static int console_fd = STDERR_FILENO; static int syslog_fd = -1; static int kmsg_fd = -1; static int journal_fd = -1; static bool syslog_is_stream = false; static bool show_color = false; static bool show_location = false; static bool show_time = false; static bool show_tid = false; static bool upgrade_syslog_to_journal = false; static bool always_reopen_console = false; static bool open_when_needed = false; static bool prohibit_ipc = false; /* Akin to glibc's __abort_msg; which is private and we hence cannot * use here. */ static char *log_abort_msg = NULL; /* An assert to use in logging functions that does not call recursively * into our logging functions (since that might lead to a loop). */ #define assert_raw(expr) \ do { \ if (_unlikely_(!(expr))) { \ fputs(#expr "\n", stderr); \ abort(); \ } \ } while (false) static void log_close_console(void) { console_fd = safe_close_above_stdio(console_fd); } static int log_open_console(void) { if (!always_reopen_console) { console_fd = STDERR_FILENO; return 0; } if (console_fd < 3) { int fd; fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; console_fd = fd_move_above_stdio(fd); } return 0; } static void log_close_kmsg(void) { kmsg_fd = safe_close(kmsg_fd); } static int log_open_kmsg(void) { if (kmsg_fd >= 0) return 0; kmsg_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (kmsg_fd < 0) return -errno; kmsg_fd = fd_move_above_stdio(kmsg_fd); return 0; } static void log_close_syslog(void) { syslog_fd = safe_close(syslog_fd); } static int create_log_socket(int type) { struct timeval tv; int fd; fd = socket(AF_UNIX, type|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; fd = fd_move_above_stdio(fd); (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); /* We need a blocking fd here since we'd otherwise lose messages way too early. However, let's not hang forever * in the unlikely case of a deadlock. */ if (getpid_cached() == 1) timeval_store(&tv, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC); else timeval_store(&tv, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC); (void) setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)); return fd; } static int log_open_syslog(void) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/dev/log", }; int r; if (syslog_fd >= 0) return 0; syslog_fd = create_log_socket(SOCK_DGRAM); if (syslog_fd < 0) { r = syslog_fd; goto fail; } if (connect(syslog_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { safe_close(syslog_fd); /* Some legacy syslog systems still use stream * sockets. They really shouldn't. But what can we * do... */ syslog_fd = create_log_socket(SOCK_STREAM); if (syslog_fd < 0) { r = syslog_fd; goto fail; } if (connect(syslog_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } syslog_is_stream = true; } else syslog_is_stream = false; return 0; fail: log_close_syslog(); return r; } static void log_close_journal(void) { journal_fd = safe_close(journal_fd); } static int log_open_journal(void) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/socket", }; int r; if (journal_fd >= 0) return 0; journal_fd = create_log_socket(SOCK_DGRAM); if (journal_fd < 0) { r = journal_fd; goto fail; } if (connect(journal_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: log_close_journal(); return r; } static bool stderr_is_journal(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; const char *e; uint64_t dev, ino; struct stat st; e = getenv("JOURNAL_STREAM"); if (!e) return false; if (extract_first_word(&e, &w, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) <= 0) return false; if (!e) return false; if (safe_atou64(w, &dev) < 0) return false; if (safe_atou64(e, &ino) < 0) return false; if (fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &st) < 0) return false; return st.st_dev == dev && st.st_ino == ino; } int log_open(void) { int r; /* Do not call from library code. */ /* If we don't use the console we close it here, to not get * killed by SAK. If we don't use syslog we close it here so * that we are not confused by somebody deleting the socket in * the fs, and to make sure we don't use it if prohibit_ipc is * set. If we don't use /dev/kmsg we still keep it open, * because there is no reason to close it. */ if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) { log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); log_close_console(); return 0; } if (getpid_cached() == 1 || stderr_is_journal() || IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG)) { if (!prohibit_ipc) { if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL)) { r = log_open_journal(); if (r >= 0) { log_close_syslog(); log_close_console(); return r; } } if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG)) { r = log_open_syslog(); if (r >= 0) { log_close_journal(); log_close_console(); return r; } } } if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_KMSG)) { r = log_open_kmsg(); if (r >= 0) { log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); log_close_console(); return r; } } } log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); return log_open_console(); } void log_set_target(LogTarget target) { assert(target >= 0); assert(target < _LOG_TARGET_MAX); if (upgrade_syslog_to_journal) { if (target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG) target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL; else if (target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG) target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG; } log_target = target; } void log_close(void) { /* Do not call from library code. */ log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); log_close_kmsg(); log_close_console(); } void log_forget_fds(void) { /* Do not call from library code. */ console_fd = kmsg_fd = syslog_fd = journal_fd = -1; } void log_set_max_level_realm(LogRealm realm, int level) { assert((level & LOG_PRIMASK) == level); assert(realm < ELEMENTSOF(log_max_level)); log_max_level[realm] = level; } void log_set_facility(int facility) { log_facility = facility; } static int write_to_console( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *buffer) { char location[256], header_time[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], prefix[1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 2], tid_string[3 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; struct iovec iovec[9]; const char *on = NULL, *off = NULL; size_t n = 0; if (console_fd < 0) return 0; if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED) { xsprintf(prefix, "<%i>", level); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(prefix); } if (show_time) { if (format_timestamp(header_time, sizeof(header_time), now(CLOCK_REALTIME))) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_time); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(" "); } } if (show_tid) { xsprintf(tid_string, "(" PID_FMT ") ", gettid()); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(tid_string); } if (show_color) get_log_colors(LOG_PRI(level), &on, &off, NULL); if (show_location) { const char *lon = "", *loff = ""; if (show_color) { lon = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW4; loff = ANSI_NORMAL; } (void) snprintf(location, sizeof location, "%s%s:%i%s: ", lon, file, line, loff); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(location); } if (on) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(on); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); if (off) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(off); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); if (writev(console_fd, iovec, n) < 0) { if (errno == EIO && getpid_cached() == 1) { /* If somebody tried to kick us from our console tty (via vhangup() or suchlike), try * to reconnect. */ log_close_console(); (void) log_open_console(); if (console_fd < 0) return 0; if (writev(console_fd, iovec, n) < 0) return -errno; } else return -errno; } return 1; } static int write_to_syslog( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *buffer) { char header_priority[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1], header_time[64], header_pid[4 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; struct iovec iovec[5] = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = iovec, .msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec), }; time_t t; struct tm tm; if (syslog_fd < 0) return 0; xsprintf(header_priority, "<%i>", level); t = (time_t) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_SEC); if (!localtime_r(&t, &tm)) return -EINVAL; if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", &tm) <= 0) return -EINVAL; xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", getpid_cached()); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_priority); iovec[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_time); iovec[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(program_invocation_short_name); iovec[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); iovec[4] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); /* When using syslog via SOCK_STREAM separate the messages by NUL chars */ if (syslog_is_stream) iovec[4].iov_len++; for (;;) { ssize_t n; n = sendmsg(syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (!syslog_is_stream || (size_t) n >= IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec))) break; IOVEC_INCREMENT(iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), n); } return 1; } static int write_to_kmsg( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *buffer) { /* Set a ratelimit on the amount of messages logged to /dev/kmsg. This is mostly supposed to be a * safety catch for the case where start indiscriminately logging in a loop. It will not catch cases * where we log excessively, but not in a tight loop. * * Note that this ratelimit is per-emitter, so we might still overwhelm /dev/kmsg with multiple * loggers. */ static thread_local RateLimit ratelimit = { 5 * USEC_PER_SEC, 200 }; char header_priority[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1], header_pid[4 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; struct iovec iovec[5] = {}; if (kmsg_fd < 0) return 0; if (!ratelimit_below(&ratelimit)) return 0; xsprintf(header_priority, "<%i>", level); xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", getpid_cached()); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_priority); iovec[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(program_invocation_short_name); iovec[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); iovec[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iovec[4] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); if (writev(kmsg_fd, iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec)) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } static int log_do_header( char *header, size_t size, int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra) { int r; error = IS_SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(error) ? 0 : ERRNO_VALUE(error); r = snprintf(header, size, "PRIORITY=%i\n" "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i\n" "TID=" PID_FMT "\n" "%s%.256s%s" /* CODE_FILE */ "%s%.*i%s" /* CODE_LINE */ "%s%.256s%s" /* CODE_FUNC */ "%s%.*i%s" /* ERRNO */ "%s%.256s%s" /* object */ "%s%.256s%s" /* extra */ "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=%.256s\n", LOG_PRI(level), LOG_FAC(level), gettid(), isempty(file) ? "" : "CODE_FILE=", isempty(file) ? "" : file, isempty(file) ? "" : "\n", line ? "CODE_LINE=" : "", line ? 1 : 0, line, /* %.0d means no output too, special case for 0 */ line ? "\n" : "", isempty(func) ? "" : "CODE_FUNC=", isempty(func) ? "" : func, isempty(func) ? "" : "\n", error ? "ERRNO=" : "", error ? 1 : 0, error, error ? "\n" : "", isempty(object) ? "" : object_field, isempty(object) ? "" : object, isempty(object) ? "" : "\n", isempty(extra) ? "" : extra_field, isempty(extra) ? "" : extra, isempty(extra) ? "" : "\n", program_invocation_short_name); assert_raw((size_t) r < size); return 0; } static int write_to_journal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *buffer) { char header[LINE_MAX]; struct iovec iovec[4] = {}; struct msghdr mh = {}; if (journal_fd < 0) return 0; log_do_header(header, sizeof(header), level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header); iovec[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE="); iovec[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iovec[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); mh.msg_iov = iovec; mh.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec); if (sendmsg(journal_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } int log_dispatch_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, char *buffer) { assert_raw(buffer); if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); /* Patch in LOG_DAEMON facility if necessary */ if ((level & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) level |= log_facility; if (open_when_needed) (void) log_open(); do { char *e; int k = 0; buffer += strspn(buffer, NEWLINE); if (buffer[0] == 0) break; if ((e = strpbrk(buffer, NEWLINE))) *(e++) = 0; if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL)) { k = write_to_journal(level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra, buffer); if (k < 0 && k != -EAGAIN) log_close_journal(); } if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG)) { k = write_to_syslog(level, error, file, line, func, buffer); if (k < 0 && k != -EAGAIN) log_close_syslog(); } if (k <= 0 && IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_KMSG)) { if (k < 0) log_open_kmsg(); k = write_to_kmsg(level, error, file, line, func, buffer); if (k < 0) { log_close_kmsg(); (void) log_open_console(); } } if (k <= 0) (void) write_to_console(level, error, file, line, func, buffer); buffer = e; } while (buffer); if (open_when_needed) log_close(); return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); } int log_dump_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, char *buffer) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); PROTECT_ERRNO; /* This modifies the buffer... */ if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer); } int log_internalv_realm( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); char buffer[LINE_MAX]; PROTECT_ERRNO; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); /* Make sure that %m maps to the specified error (or "Success"). */ errno = ERRNO_VALUE(error); (void) vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, format, ap); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer); } int log_internal_realm( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, format); r = log_internalv_realm(level, error, file, line, func, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int log_object_internalv( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *format, va_list ap) { PROTECT_ERRNO; char *buffer, *b; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD])) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); /* Make sure that %m maps to the specified error (or "Success"). */ errno = ERRNO_VALUE(error); /* Prepend the object name before the message */ if (object) { size_t n; n = strlen(object); buffer = newa(char, n + 2 + LINE_MAX); b = stpcpy(stpcpy(buffer, object), ": "); } else b = buffer = newa(char, LINE_MAX); (void) vsnprintf(b, LINE_MAX, format, ap); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra, buffer); } int log_object_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, format); r = log_object_internalv(level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } static void log_assert( int level, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format) { static char buffer[LINE_MAX]; LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return; DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; (void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, format, text, file, line, func); REENABLE_WARNING; log_abort_msg = buffer; log_dispatch_internal(level, 0, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer); } _noreturn_ void log_assert_failed_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { log_assert(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_CRIT), text, file, line, func, "Assertion '%s' failed at %s:%u, function %s(). Aborting."); abort(); } _noreturn_ void log_assert_failed_unreachable_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { log_assert(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_CRIT), text, file, line, func, "Code should not be reached '%s' at %s:%u, function %s(). Aborting."); abort(); } void log_assert_failed_return_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { PROTECT_ERRNO; log_assert(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_DEBUG), text, file, line, func, "Assertion '%s' failed at %s:%u, function %s(). Ignoring."); } int log_oom_internal(LogRealm realm, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { return log_internal_realm(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_ERR), ENOMEM, file, line, func, "Out of memory."); } int log_format_iovec( struct iovec *iovec, size_t iovec_len, size_t *n, bool newline_separator, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) { static const char nl = '\n'; while (format && *n + 1 < iovec_len) { va_list aq; char *m; int r; /* We need to copy the va_list structure, * since vasprintf() leaves it afterwards at * an undefined location */ errno = ERRNO_VALUE(error); va_copy(aq, ap); r = vasprintf(&m, format, aq); va_end(aq); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; /* Now, jump enough ahead, so that we point to * the next format string */ VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap); iovec[(*n)++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(m); if (newline_separator) { iovec[*n] = IOVEC_MAKE((char *)&nl, 1); (*n)++; } format = va_arg(ap, char *); } return 0; } int log_struct_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); char buf[LINE_MAX]; bool found = false; PROTECT_ERRNO; va_list ap; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm]) || log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); if ((level & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) level |= log_facility; if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL)) { if (open_when_needed) log_open_journal(); if (journal_fd >= 0) { char header[LINE_MAX]; struct iovec iovec[17] = {}; size_t n = 0, i; int r; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = iovec, }; bool fallback = false; /* If the journal is available do structured logging. * Do not report the errno if it is synthetic. */ log_do_header(header, sizeof(header), level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header); va_start(ap, format); r = log_format_iovec(iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &n, true, error, format, ap); if (r < 0) fallback = true; else { mh.msg_iovlen = n; (void) sendmsg(journal_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL); } va_end(ap); for (i = 1; i < n; i += 2) free(iovec[i].iov_base); if (!fallback) { if (open_when_needed) log_close(); return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); } } } /* Fallback if journal logging is not available or didn't work. */ va_start(ap, format); while (format) { va_list aq; errno = ERRNO_VALUE(error); va_copy(aq, ap); (void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, format, aq); va_end(aq); if (startswith(buf, "MESSAGE=")) { found = true; break; } VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap); format = va_arg(ap, char *); } va_end(ap); if (!found) { if (open_when_needed) log_close(); return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); } return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buf + 8); } int log_struct_iovec_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const struct iovec input_iovec[], size_t n_input_iovec) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); PROTECT_ERRNO; size_t i; char *m; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm]) || log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); if ((level & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) level |= log_facility; if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL) && journal_fd >= 0) { struct iovec iovec[1 + n_input_iovec*2]; char header[LINE_MAX]; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1 + n_input_iovec*2, }; log_do_header(header, sizeof(header), level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header); for (i = 0; i < n_input_iovec; i++) { iovec[1+i*2] = input_iovec[i]; iovec[1+i*2+1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); } if (sendmsg(journal_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); } for (i = 0; i < n_input_iovec; i++) if (memory_startswith(input_iovec[i].iov_base, input_iovec[i].iov_len, "MESSAGE=")) break; if (_unlikely_(i >= n_input_iovec)) /* Couldn't find MESSAGE=? */ return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); m = strndupa(input_iovec[i].iov_base + STRLEN("MESSAGE="), input_iovec[i].iov_len - STRLEN("MESSAGE=")); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, m); } int log_set_target_from_string(const char *e) { LogTarget t; t = log_target_from_string(e); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; log_set_target(t); return 0; } int log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(LogRealm realm, const char *e) { int t; t = log_level_from_string(e); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; log_set_max_level_realm(realm, t); return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { /* * The systemd.log_xyz= settings are parsed by all tools, and * so is "debug". * * However, "quiet" is only parsed by PID 1, and only turns of * status output to /dev/console, but does not alter the log * level. */ if (streq(key, "debug") && !value) log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_target")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (log_set_target_from_string(value) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log target '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_level")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (log_set_max_level_from_string(value) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log level '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_color")) { if (log_show_color_from_string(value ?: "1") < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log color setting '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_location")) { if (log_show_location_from_string(value ?: "1") < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log location setting '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_tid")) { if (log_show_tid_from_string(value ?: "1") < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log tid setting '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_time")) { if (log_show_time_from_string(value ?: "1") < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log time setting '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } return 0; } void log_parse_environment_realm(LogRealm realm) { if (getpid_cached() == 1 || get_ctty_devnr(0, NULL) < 0) /* Only try to read the command line in daemons. We assume that anything that has a * controlling tty is user stuff. For PID1 we do a special check in case it hasn't * closed the console yet. */ (void) proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); log_parse_environment_cli_realm(realm); } void log_parse_environment_cli_realm(LogRealm realm) { /* Do not call from library code. */ const char *e; e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET"); if (e && log_set_target_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log target '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL"); if (e && log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(realm, e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log level '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR"); if (e && log_show_color_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log color '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION"); if (e && log_show_location_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log location '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_TIME"); if (e && log_show_time_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log time '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_TID"); if (e && log_show_tid_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log tid '%s'. Ignoring.", e); } LogTarget log_get_target(void) { return log_target; } int log_get_max_level_realm(LogRealm realm) { return log_max_level[realm]; } void log_show_color(bool b) { show_color = b; } bool log_get_show_color(void) { return show_color; } void log_show_location(bool b) { show_location = b; } bool log_get_show_location(void) { return show_location; } void log_show_time(bool b) { show_time = b; } bool log_get_show_time(void) { return show_time; } void log_show_tid(bool b) { show_tid = b; } bool log_get_show_tid(void) { return show_tid; } int log_show_color_from_string(const char *e) { int t; t = parse_boolean(e); if (t < 0) return t; log_show_color(t); return 0; } int log_show_location_from_string(const char *e) { int t; t = parse_boolean(e); if (t < 0) return t; log_show_location(t); return 0; } int log_show_time_from_string(const char *e) { int t; t = parse_boolean(e); if (t < 0) return t; log_show_time(t); return 0; } int log_show_tid_from_string(const char *e) { int t; t = parse_boolean(e); if (t < 0) return t; log_show_tid(t); return 0; } bool log_on_console(void) { if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE, LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED)) return true; return syslog_fd < 0 && kmsg_fd < 0 && journal_fd < 0; } static const char *const log_target_table[_LOG_TARGET_MAX] = { [LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE] = "console", [LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED] = "console-prefixed", [LOG_TARGET_KMSG] = "kmsg", [LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL] = "journal", [LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG] = "journal-or-kmsg", [LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG] = "syslog", [LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG] = "syslog-or-kmsg", [LOG_TARGET_AUTO] = "auto", [LOG_TARGET_NULL] = "null", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_target, LogTarget); void log_received_signal(int level, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si) { assert(si); if (pid_is_valid(si->ssi_pid)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(si->ssi_pid, &p); log_full(level, "Received SIG%s from PID %"PRIu32" (%s).", signal_to_string(si->ssi_signo), si->ssi_pid, strna(p)); } else log_full(level, "Received SIG%s.", signal_to_string(si->ssi_signo)); } int log_syntax_internal( const char *unit, int level, const char *config_file, unsigned config_line, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { PROTECT_ERRNO; char buffer[LINE_MAX]; va_list ap; const char *unit_fmt = NULL; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD]) || log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -ERRNO_VALUE(error); errno = ERRNO_VALUE(error); va_start(ap, format); (void) vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, format, ap); va_end(ap); if (unit) unit_fmt = getpid_cached() == 1 ? "UNIT=%s" : "USER_UNIT=%s"; if (config_file) { if (config_line > 0) return log_struct_internal( LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, level), error, file, line, func, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION_STR, "CONFIG_FILE=%s", config_file, "CONFIG_LINE=%u", config_line, LOG_MESSAGE("%s:%u: %s", config_file, config_line, buffer), unit_fmt, unit, NULL); else return log_struct_internal( LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, level), error, file, line, func, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION_STR, "CONFIG_FILE=%s", config_file, LOG_MESSAGE("%s: %s", config_file, buffer), unit_fmt, unit, NULL); } else if (unit) return log_struct_internal( LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, level), error, file, line, func, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("%s: %s", unit, buffer), unit_fmt, unit, NULL); else return log_struct_internal( LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, level), error, file, line, func, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("%s", buffer), NULL); } int log_syntax_invalid_utf8_internal( const char *unit, int level, const char *config_file, unsigned config_line, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *rvalue) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; if (rvalue) p = utf8_escape_invalid(rvalue); log_syntax_internal(unit, level, config_file, config_line, 0, file, line, func, "String is not UTF-8 clean, ignoring assignment: %s", strna(p)); return -EINVAL; } void log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(bool b) { upgrade_syslog_to_journal = b; /* Make the change effective immediately */ if (b) { if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG) log_target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL; else if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG) log_target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG; } } void log_set_always_reopen_console(bool b) { always_reopen_console = b; } void log_set_open_when_needed(bool b) { open_when_needed = b; } void log_set_prohibit_ipc(bool b) { prohibit_ipc = b; } int log_emergency_level(void) { /* Returns the log level to use for log_emergency() logging. We use LOG_EMERG only when we are PID 1, as only * then the system of the whole system is obviously affected. */ return getpid_cached() == 1 ? LOG_EMERG : LOG_ERR; } int log_dup_console(void) { int copy; /* Duplicate the fd we use for fd logging if it's < 3 and use the copy from now on. This call is useful * whenever we want to continue logging through the original fd, but want to rearrange stderr. */ if (console_fd >= 3) return 0; copy = fcntl(console_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (copy < 0) return -errno; console_fd = copy; return 0; } void log_setup_service(void) { /* Sets up logging the way it is most appropriate for running a program as a service. Note that using this * doesn't make the binary unsuitable for invocation on the command line, as log output will still go to the * terminal if invoked interactively. */ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); (void) log_open(); } void log_setup_cli(void) { /* Sets up logging the way it is most appropriate for running a program as a CLI utility. */ log_show_color(true); log_parse_environment_cli(); (void) log_open(); }