/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include #include #include "creds-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-table.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "json.h" #include "main-func.h" #include "memory-util.h" #include "missing_magic.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-argument.h" #include "pretty-print.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "tpm2-util.h" #include "verbs.h" typedef enum TranscodeMode { TRANSCODE_OFF, TRANSCODE_BASE64, TRANSCODE_UNBASE64, TRANSCODE_HEX, TRANSCODE_UNHEX, _TRANSCODE_MAX, _TRANSCODE_INVALID = -EINVAL, } TranscodeMode; static JsonFormatFlags arg_json_format_flags = JSON_FORMAT_OFF; static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0; static bool arg_legend = true; static bool arg_system = false; static TranscodeMode arg_transcode = TRANSCODE_OFF; static int arg_newline = -1; static sd_id128_t arg_with_key = SD_ID128_NULL; static const char *arg_tpm2_device = NULL; static uint32_t arg_tpm2_pcr_mask = UINT32_MAX; static const char *arg_name = NULL; static bool arg_name_any = false; static usec_t arg_timestamp = USEC_INFINITY; static usec_t arg_not_after = USEC_INFINITY; static bool arg_pretty = false; static const char* transcode_mode_table[_TRANSCODE_MAX] = { [TRANSCODE_OFF] = "off", [TRANSCODE_BASE64] = "base64", [TRANSCODE_UNBASE64] = "unbase64", [TRANSCODE_HEX] = "hex", [TRANSCODE_UNHEX] = "unhex", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(transcode_mode, TranscodeMode); static int open_credential_directory(DIR **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; const char *p; DIR *d; int r; if (arg_system) { _cleanup_free_ char *cd = NULL; r = getenv_for_pid(1, "CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY", &cd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!cd) return -ENXIO; if (!path_is_absolute(cd) || !path_is_normalized(cd)) return -EINVAL; j = path_join("/proc/1/root", cd); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; p = j; } else { r = get_credentials_dir(&p); if (r < 0) return r; } d = opendir(p); if (!d) return -errno; *ret = d; return 0; } static int verb_list(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *t = NULL; _cleanup_(closedirp) DIR *d = NULL; int r; r = open_credential_directory(&d); if (r == -ENXIO) return log_error_errno(r, "No credentials received. (i.e. $CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY not set or pointing to empty directory.)"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open credentials directory: %m"); t = table_new("name", "secure", "size"); if (!t) return log_oom(); (void) table_set_align_percent(t, table_get_cell(t, 0, 2), 100); for (;;) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *secure, *secure_color = NULL; struct dirent *de; struct stat st; errno = 0; de = readdir_no_dot(d); if (!de) { if (errno == 0) break; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read credentials directory: %m"); } if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_REG, DT_UNKNOWN)) continue; if (!credential_name_valid(de->d_name)) continue; fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* Vanished by now? */ continue; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open credential '%s': %m", de->d_name); } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat credential '%s': %m", de->d_name); if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; if ((st.st_mode & 0377) != 0) { secure = "insecure"; /* Anything that is accessible more than read-only to its owner is insecure */ secure_color = ansi_highlight_red(); } else { r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, RAMFS_MAGIC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine backing file system of '%s': %m", de->d_name); secure = r ? "secure" : "weak"; /* ramfs is not swappable, hence "secure", everything else is "weak" */ secure_color = r ? ansi_highlight_green() : ansi_highlight_yellow4(); } r = table_add_many( t, TABLE_STRING, de->d_name, TABLE_STRING, secure, TABLE_SET_COLOR, secure_color, TABLE_SIZE, (uint64_t) st.st_size); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } if ((arg_json_format_flags & JSON_FORMAT_OFF) && table_get_rows(t) <= 1) { log_info("No credentials"); return 0; } return table_print_with_pager(t, arg_json_format_flags, arg_pager_flags, arg_legend); } static int transcode( const void *input, size_t input_size, void **ret_output, size_t *ret_output_size) { int r; assert(input); assert(input_size); assert(ret_output); assert(ret_output_size); switch (arg_transcode) { case TRANSCODE_BASE64: { char *buf; ssize_t l; l = base64mem_full(input, input_size, 79, &buf); if (l < 0) return l; *ret_output = buf; *ret_output_size = l; return 0; } case TRANSCODE_UNBASE64: r = unbase64mem_full(input, input_size, true, ret_output, ret_output_size); if (r == -EPIPE) /* Uneven number of chars */ return -EINVAL; return r; case TRANSCODE_HEX: { char *buf; buf = hexmem(input, input_size); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; *ret_output = buf; *ret_output_size = input_size * 2; return 0; } case TRANSCODE_UNHEX: r = unhexmem_full(input, input_size, true, ret_output, ret_output_size); if (r == -EPIPE) /* Uneven number of chars */ return -EINVAL; return r; default: assert_not_reached(); } } static int print_newline(FILE *f, const char *data, size_t l) { int fd; assert(f); assert(data || l == 0); /* If turned off explicitly, don't print newline */ if (arg_newline == 0) return 0; /* If data already has newline, don't print either */ if (l > 0 && data[l-1] == '\n') return 0; /* Don't bother unless this is a tty */ fd = fileno(f); if (fd >= 0 && isatty(fd) <= 0) return 0; if (fputc('\n', f) != '\n') return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write trailing newline: %m"); return 1; } static int write_blob(FILE *f, const void *data, size_t size) { _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) void *transcoded = NULL; int r; if (arg_transcode == TRANSCODE_OFF && arg_json_format_flags != JSON_FORMAT_OFF) { _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) char *suffixed = NULL; _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL; if (memchr(data, 0, size)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Credential data contains embedded NUL, can't parse as JSON."); suffixed = memdup_suffix0(data, size); if (!suffixed) return log_oom(); r = json_parse(suffixed, JSON_PARSE_SENSITIVE, &v, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse JSON: %m"); json_variant_dump(v, arg_json_format_flags, f, NULL); return 0; } if (arg_transcode != TRANSCODE_OFF) { r = transcode(data, size, &transcoded, &size); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to transcode data: %m"); data = transcoded; } if (fwrite(data, 1, size, f) != size) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write credential data: %m"); r = print_newline(f, data, size); if (r < 0) return r; if (fflush(f) != 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to flush output: %m"); return 0; } static int verb_cat(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(closedirp) DIR *d = NULL; int r, ret = 0; r = open_credential_directory(&d); if (r == -ENXIO) return log_error_errno(r, "No credentials passed."); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open credentials directory: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(cn, strv_skip(argv, 1)) { _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) void *data = NULL; size_t size = 0; if (!credential_name_valid(*cn)) { log_error("Credential name '%s' is not valid.", *cn); if (ret >= 0) ret = -EINVAL; continue; } r = read_full_file_full( dirfd(d), *cn, UINT64_MAX, SIZE_MAX, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE|READ_FULL_FILE_WARN_WORLD_READABLE, NULL, (char**) &data, &size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read credential '%s': %m", *cn); if (ret >= 0) ret = r; continue; } r = write_blob(stdout, data, size); if (r < 0) return r; } return ret; } static int verb_encrypt(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *base64_buf = NULL, *fname = NULL; _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) char *plaintext = NULL; const char *input_path, *output_path, *name; _cleanup_free_ void *output = NULL; size_t plaintext_size, output_size; ssize_t base64_size; usec_t timestamp; int r; assert(argc == 3); input_path = empty_or_dash(argv[1]) ? NULL : argv[1]; if (input_path) r = read_full_file_full(AT_FDCWD, input_path, UINT64_MAX, CREDENTIAL_SIZE_MAX, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE|READ_FULL_FILE_FAIL_WHEN_LARGER, NULL, &plaintext, &plaintext_size); else r = read_full_stream_full(stdin, NULL, UINT64_MAX, CREDENTIAL_SIZE_MAX, READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE|READ_FULL_FILE_FAIL_WHEN_LARGER, &plaintext, &plaintext_size); if (r == -E2BIG) return log_error_errno(r, "Plaintext too long for credential (allowed size: %zu).", (size_t) CREDENTIAL_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read plaintext: %m"); output_path = empty_or_dash(argv[2]) ? NULL : argv[2]; if (arg_name_any) name = NULL; else if (arg_name) name = arg_name; else if (output_path) { r = path_extract_filename(output_path, &fname); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract filename from '%s': %m", output_path); if (r == O_DIRECTORY) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EISDIR), "Path '%s' refers to directory, refusing.", output_path); name = fname; } else { log_warning("No credential name specified, not embedding credential name in encrypted data. (Disable this warning with --name=)"); name = NULL; } timestamp = arg_timestamp != USEC_INFINITY ? arg_timestamp : now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (arg_not_after != USEC_INFINITY && arg_not_after < timestamp) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Credential is invalidated before it is valid."); r = encrypt_credential_and_warn( arg_with_key, name, timestamp, arg_not_after, arg_tpm2_device, arg_tpm2_pcr_mask, plaintext, plaintext_size, &output, &output_size); if (r < 0) return r; base64_size = base64mem_full(output, output_size, arg_pretty ? 69 : 79, &base64_buf); if (base64_size < 0) return base64_size; if (arg_pretty) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *indented = NULL, *j = NULL; if (name) { escaped = cescape(name); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); } indented = strreplace(base64_buf, "\n", " \\\n "); if (!indented) return log_oom(); j = strjoin("SetCredentialEncrypted=", name, ": \\\n ", indented, "\n"); if (!j) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(base64_buf, j); } if (output_path) r = write_string_file(output_path, base64_buf, WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); else r = write_string_stream(stdout, base64_buf, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write result: %m"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int verb_decrypt(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) void *plaintext = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *input = NULL, *fname = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *output_file = NULL; const char *input_path, *output_path, *name; size_t input_size, plaintext_size; usec_t timestamp; FILE *f; int r; assert(IN_SET(argc, 2, 3)); input_path = empty_or_dash(argv[1]) ? NULL : argv[1]; if (input_path) r = read_full_file_full(AT_FDCWD, argv[1], UINT64_MAX, CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTED_SIZE_MAX, READ_FULL_FILE_UNBASE64|READ_FULL_FILE_FAIL_WHEN_LARGER, NULL, &input, &input_size); else r = read_full_stream_full(stdin, NULL, UINT64_MAX, CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTED_SIZE_MAX, READ_FULL_FILE_UNBASE64|READ_FULL_FILE_FAIL_WHEN_LARGER, &input, &input_size); if (r == -E2BIG) return log_error_errno(r, "Data too long for encrypted credential (allowed size: %zu).", (size_t) CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTED_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read encrypted credential data: %m"); output_path = (argc < 3 || isempty(argv[2]) || streq(argv[2], "-")) ? NULL : argv[2]; if (arg_name_any) name = NULL; else if (arg_name) name = arg_name; else if (input_path) { r = path_extract_filename(input_path, &fname); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract filename from '%s': %m", input_path); if (r == O_DIRECTORY) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EISDIR), "Path '%s' refers to directory, refusing.", input_path); name = fname; } else { log_warning("No credential name specified, not validating credential name embedded in encrypted data. (Disable this warning with --name=.)"); name = NULL; } timestamp = arg_timestamp != USEC_INFINITY ? arg_timestamp : now(CLOCK_REALTIME); r = decrypt_credential_and_warn( name, timestamp, arg_tpm2_device, input, input_size, &plaintext, &plaintext_size); if (r < 0) return r; if (output_path) { output_file = fopen(output_path, "we"); if (!output_file) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create output file '%s': %m", output_path); f = output_file; } else f = stdout; r = write_blob(f, plaintext, plaintext_size); if (r < 0) return r; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int verb_setup(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) { size_t size; int r; r = get_credential_host_secret(CREDENTIAL_SECRET_GENERATE|CREDENTIAL_SECRET_WARN_NOT_ENCRYPTED, NULL, &size); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to setup credentials host key: %m"); log_info("%zu byte credentials host key set up.", size); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int verb_help(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; int r; r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-creds", "1", &link); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n" "\n%5$sDisplay and Process Credentials.%6$s\n" "\n%3$sCommands:%4$s\n" " list Show installed and available versions\n" " cat CREDENTIAL... Show specified credentials\n" " setup Generate credentials host key, if not existing yet\n" " encrypt INPUT OUTPUT Encrypt plaintext credential file and write to\n" " ciphertext credential file\n" " decrypt INPUT [OUTPUT] Decrypt ciphertext credential file and write to\n" " plaintext credential file\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" "\n%3$sOptions:%4$s\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n" " --json=pretty|short|off\n" " Generate JSON output\n" " --system Show credentials passed to system\n" " --transcode=base64|unbase64|hex|unhex\n" " Transcode credential data\n" " --newline=auto|yes|no\n" " Suffix output with newline\n" " -p --pretty Output as SetCredentialEncrypted= line\n" " --name=NAME Override filename included in encrypted credential\n" " --timestamp=TIME Include specified timestamp in encrypted credential\n" " --not-after=TIME Include specified invalidation time in encrypted\n" " credential\n" " --with-key=host|tpm2|host+tpm2|auto\n" " Which keys to encrypt with\n" " -H Shortcut for --with-key=host\n" " -T Shortcut for --with-key=tpm2\n" " --tpm2-device=PATH\n" " Pick TPM2 device\n" " --tpm2-pcrs=PCR1+PCR2+PCR3+…\n" " Specify TPM2 PCRs to seal against\n" "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n" , program_invocation_short_name , link , ansi_underline(), ansi_normal() , ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal() ); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_LEGEND, ARG_JSON, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_TRANSCODE, ARG_NEWLINE, ARG_WITH_KEY, ARG_TPM2_DEVICE, ARG_TPM2_PCRS, ARG_NAME, ARG_TIMESTAMP, ARG_NOT_AFTER, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "json", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JSON }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "transcode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TRANSCODE }, { "newline", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NEWLINE }, { "pretty", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "with-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WITH_KEY }, { "tpm2-device", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TPM2_DEVICE }, { "tpm2-pcrs", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TPM2_PCRS }, { "name", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NAME }, { "timestamp", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMESTAMP }, { "not-after", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NOT_AFTER }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hHTp", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 'h': return verb_help(0, NULL, NULL); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_legend = false; break; case ARG_JSON: r = parse_json_argument(optarg, &arg_json_format_flags); if (r <= 0) return r; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_system = true; break; case ARG_TRANSCODE: if (parse_boolean(optarg) == 0) /* If specified as "false", turn transcoding off */ arg_transcode = TRANSCODE_OFF; else { TranscodeMode m; m = transcode_mode_from_string(optarg); if (m < 0) return log_error_errno(m, "Failed to parse transcode mode: %m"); arg_transcode = m; } break; case ARG_NEWLINE: if (isempty(optarg) || streq(optarg, "auto")) arg_newline = -1; else { bool b; r = parse_boolean_argument("--newline=", optarg, &b); if (r < 0) return r; arg_newline = b; } break; case 'p': arg_pretty = true; break; case ARG_WITH_KEY: if (isempty(optarg) || streq(optarg, "auto")) arg_with_key = SD_ID128_NULL; else if (streq(optarg, "host")) arg_with_key = CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_HOST; else if (streq(optarg, "tpm2")) arg_with_key = CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_TPM2_HMAC; else if (STR_IN_SET(optarg, "host+tpm2", "tpm2+host")) arg_with_key = CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_HOST_AND_TPM2_HMAC; else return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Unknown key type: %s", optarg); break; case 'H': arg_with_key = CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_HOST; break; case 'T': arg_with_key = CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_TPM2_HMAC; break; case ARG_TPM2_DEVICE: if (streq(optarg, "list")) return tpm2_list_devices(); arg_tpm2_device = streq(optarg, "auto") ? NULL : optarg; break; case ARG_TPM2_PCRS: if (isempty(optarg)) { arg_tpm2_pcr_mask = 0; break; } uint32_t mask; r = tpm2_parse_pcrs(optarg, &mask); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_tpm2_pcr_mask == UINT32_MAX) arg_tpm2_pcr_mask = mask; else arg_tpm2_pcr_mask |= mask; break; case ARG_NAME: if (isempty(optarg)) { arg_name = NULL; arg_name_any = true; break; } if (!credential_name_valid(optarg)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid credential name: %s", optarg); arg_name = optarg; arg_name_any = false; break; case ARG_TIMESTAMP: r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_timestamp); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); break; case ARG_NOT_AFTER: r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_not_after); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --not-after= timestamp: %s", optarg); break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached(); } } if (arg_tpm2_pcr_mask == UINT32_MAX) arg_tpm2_pcr_mask = TPM2_PCR_MASK_DEFAULT; return 1; } static int creds_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "list", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, verb_list }, { "cat", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_cat }, { "encrypt", 3, 3, 0, verb_encrypt }, { "decrypt", 2, 3, 0, verb_decrypt }, { "setup", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_setup }, { "help", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_help }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_setup(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r; return creds_main(argc, argv); } DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run);