#!/usr/bin/env bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -eux set -o pipefail export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug cleanup() {( set +ex if [ -z "${image_dir}" ]; then return fi umount "${image_dir}/app0" umount "${image_dir}/app1" umount "${image_dir}/app-nodistro" rm -rf "${image_dir}" )} udevadm control --log-level=debug cd /tmp image_dir="$(mktemp -d -t -p /tmp tmp.XXXXXX)" if [ -z "${image_dir}" ] || [ ! -d "${image_dir}" ]; then echo "mktemp under /tmp failed" exit 1 fi trap cleanup EXIT cp /usr/share/minimal* "${image_dir}/" image="${image_dir}/minimal_0" roothash="$(cat "${image}.roothash")" os_release="$(test -e /etc/os-release && echo /etc/os-release || echo /usr/lib/os-release)" systemd-dissect --json=short "${image}.raw" | grep -q -F '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":null,"partition_label":null,"fstype":"squashfs","architecture":null,"verity":"external"' systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" | grep -q -F -f <(sed 's/"//g' "$os_release") systemd-dissect --list "${image}.raw" | grep -q '^etc/os-release$' systemd-dissect --mtree "${image}.raw" | grep -q "./usr/bin/cat type=file mode=0755 uid=0 gid=0" read -r SHA256SUM1 _ < <(systemd-dissect --copy-from "${image}.raw" etc/os-release | sha256sum) test "$SHA256SUM1" != "" read -r SHA256SUM2 _ < <(systemd-dissect --read-only --with "${image}.raw" sha256sum etc/os-release) test "$SHA256SUM2" != "" test "$SHA256SUM1" = "$SHA256SUM2" mv "${image}.verity" "${image}.fooverity" mv "${image}.roothash" "${image}.foohash" systemd-dissect --json=short "${image}.raw" --root-hash="${roothash}" --verity-data="${image}.fooverity" | grep -q -F '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":null,"partition_label":null,"fstype":"squashfs","architecture":null,"verity":"external"' systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" --root-hash="${roothash}" --verity-data="${image}.fooverity" | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" --root-hash="${roothash}" --verity-data="${image}.fooverity" | grep -q -F -f <(sed 's/"//g' "$os_release") mv "${image}.fooverity" "${image}.verity" mv "${image}.foohash" "${image}.roothash" mkdir -p "${image_dir}/mount" "${image_dir}/mount2" systemd-dissect --mount "${image}.raw" "${image_dir}/mount" grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release" grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release" grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release" # Verity volume should be shared (opened only once) systemd-dissect --mount "${image}.raw" "${image_dir}/mount2" verity_count=$(find /dev/mapper/ -name "*verity*" | wc -l) # In theory we should check that count is exactly one. In practice, libdevmapper # randomly and unpredictably fails with an unhelpful EINVAL when a device is open # (and even mounted and in use), so best-effort is the most we can do for now if [ "${verity_count}" -lt 1 ]; then echo "Verity device ${image}.raw not found in /dev/mapper/" exit 1 fi systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount" systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount2" systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" mv "${image}.verity" "${image}.fooverity" mv "${image}.roothash" "${image}.foohash" systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p RootHash="${image}.foohash" -p RootVerity="${image}.fooverity" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" # Let's use the long option name just here as a test systemd-run -P --property RootImage="${image}.raw" --property RootHash="${roothash}" --property RootVerity="${image}.fooverity" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" mv "${image}.fooverity" "${image}.verity" mv "${image}.foohash" "${image}.roothash" # Make a GPT disk on the fly, with the squashfs as partition 1 and the verity hash tree as partition 2 machine="$(uname -m)" if [ "${machine}" = "x86_64" ]; then root_guid=4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709 verity_guid=2c7357ed-ebd2-46d9-aec1-23d437ec2bf5 signature_guid=41092b05-9fc8-4523-994f-2def0408b176 architecture="x86-64" elif [ "${machine}" = "i386" ] || [ "${machine}" = "i686" ] || [ "${machine}" = "x86" ]; then root_guid=44479540-f297-41b2-9af7-d131d5f0458a verity_guid=d13c5d3b-b5d1-422a-b29f-9454fdc89d76 signature_guid=5996fc05-109c-48de-808b-23fa0830b676 architecture="x86" elif [ "${machine}" = "aarch64" ] || [ "${machine}" = "aarch64_be" ] || [ "${machine}" = "armv8b" ] || [ "${machine}" = "armv8l" ]; then root_guid=b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae verity_guid=df3300ce-d69f-4c92-978c-9bfb0f38d820 signature_guid=6db69de6-29f4-4758-a7a5-962190f00ce3 architecture="arm64" elif [ "${machine}" = "arm" ]; then root_guid=69dad710-2ce4-4e3c-b16c-21a1d49abed3 verity_guid=7386cdf2-203c-47a9-a498-f2ecce45a2d6 signature_guid=42b0455f-eb11-491d-98d3-56145ba9d037 architecture="arm" elif [ "${machine}" = "loongarch64" ]; then root_guid=77055800-792c-4f94-b39a-98c91b762bb6 verity_guid=f3393b22-e9af-4613-a948-9d3bfbd0c535 signature_guid=5afb67eb-ecc8-4f85-ae8e-ac1e7c50e7d0 architecture="loongarch64" elif [ "${machine}" = "ia64" ]; then root_guid=993d8d3d-f80e-4225-855a-9daf8ed7ea97 verity_guid=86ed10d5-b607-45bb-8957-d350f23d0571 signature_guid=e98b36ee-32ba-4882-9b12-0ce14655f46a architecture="ia64" elif [ "${machine}" = "s390x" ]; then root_guid=5eead9a9-fe09-4a1e-a1d7-520d00531306 verity_guid=b325bfbe-c7be-4ab8-8357-139e652d2f6b signature_guid=c80187a5-73a3-491a-901a-017c3fa953e9 architecture="s390x" elif [ "${machine}" = "ppc64le" ]; then root_guid=c31c45e6-3f39-412e-80fb-4809c4980599 verity_guid=906bd944-4589-4aae-a4e4-dd983917446a signature_guid=d4a236e7-e873-4c07-bf1d-bf6cf7f1c3c6 architecture="ppc64-le" else echo "Unexpected uname -m: ${machine} in testsuite-50.sh, please fix me" exit 1 fi # du rounds up to block size, which is more helpful for partitioning root_size="$(du -k "${image}.raw" | cut -f1)" verity_size="$(du -k "${image}.verity" | cut -f1)" signature_size=4 # 4MB seems to be the minimum size blkid will accept, below that probing fails dd if=/dev/zero of="${image}.gpt" bs=512 count=$((8192+root_size*2+verity_size*2+signature_size*2)) # sfdisk seems unhappy if the size overflows into the next unit, eg: 1580KiB will be interpreted as 1MiB # so do some basic rounding up if the minimal image is more than 1 MB if [ "${root_size}" -ge 1024 ]; then root_size="$((root_size/1024 + 1))MiB" else root_size="${root_size}KiB" fi verity_size="$((verity_size * 2))KiB" signature_size="$((signature_size * 2))KiB" HAVE_OPENSSL=0 if systemctl --version | grep -q -- +OPENSSL ; then # The openssl binary is installed conditionally. # If we have OpenSSL support enabled and openssl is missing, fail early # with a proper error message. if ! command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "openssl missing" >/failed exit 1 fi HAVE_OPENSSL=1 # Unfortunately OpenSSL insists on reading some config file, hence provide one with mostly placeholder contents cat >>"${image}.openssl.cnf" <"${image}.verity-sig" # Pad it truncate -s "${signature_size}" "${image}.verity-sig" # Register certificate in the (userspace) verity key ring mkdir -p /run/verity.d ln -s "${image}.crt" /run/verity.d/ok.crt fi # Construct a UUID from hash # input: 11111111222233334444555566667777 # output: 11111111-2222-3333-4444-555566667777 uuid="$(head -c 32 "${image}.roothash" | sed -r 's/(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.+)/\1-\2-\3-\4-\5/')" echo -e "label: gpt\nsize=${root_size}, type=${root_guid}, uuid=${uuid}" | sfdisk "${image}.gpt" uuid="$(tail -c 32 "${image}.roothash" | sed -r 's/(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.+)/\1-\2-\3-\4-\5/')" echo -e "size=${verity_size}, type=${verity_guid}, uuid=${uuid}" | sfdisk "${image}.gpt" --append if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then echo -e "size=${signature_size}, type=${signature_guid}" | sfdisk "${image}.gpt" --append fi sfdisk --part-label "${image}.gpt" 1 "Root Partition" sfdisk --part-label "${image}.gpt" 2 "Verity Partition" if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then sfdisk --part-label "${image}.gpt" 3 "Signature Partition" fi loop="$(losetup --show -P -f "${image}.gpt")" partitions=( "${loop:?}p1" "${loop:?}p2" ) if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then partitions+=( "${loop:?}p3" ) fi # The kernel sometimes(?) does not emit "add" uevent for loop block partition devices. # Let's not expect the devices to be initialized. udevadm wait --timeout 60 --settle --initialized=no "${partitions[@]}" udevadm lock --device="${loop}p1" dd if="${image}.raw" of="${loop}p1" udevadm lock --device="${loop}p2" dd if="${image}.verity" of="${loop}p2" if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then udevadm lock --device="${loop}p3" dd if="${image}.verity-sig" of="${loop}p3" fi losetup -d "${loop}" # Derive partition UUIDs from root hash, in UUID syntax ROOT_UUID="$(systemd-id128 -u show "$(head -c 32 "${image}.roothash")" -u | tail -n 1 | cut -b 6-)" VERITY_UUID="$(systemd-id128 -u show "$(tail -c 32 "${image}.roothash")" -u | tail -n 1 | cut -b 6-)" systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":"'"$ROOT_UUID"'","partition_label":"Root Partition","fstype":"squashfs","architecture":"'"$architecture"'","verity":"signed",' systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root-verity","partition_uuid":"'"$VERITY_UUID"'","partition_label":"Verity Partition","fstype":"DM_verity_hash","architecture":"'"$architecture"'","verity":null,' if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q -E '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root-verity-sig","partition_uuid":"'".*"'","partition_label":"Signature Partition","fstype":"verity_hash_signature","architecture":"'"$architecture"'","verity":null,' fi systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q -F -f <(sed 's/"//g' "$os_release") systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" --mount "${image}.gpt" "${image_dir}/mount" grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release" grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release" grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release" systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount" systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" --mount "${image}.gpt" --in-memory "${image_dir}/mount" grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release" grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release" grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release" systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount" # add explicit -p MountAPIVFS=yes once to test the parser systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p RootImageOptions="root:nosuid,dev home:ro,dev ro,noatime" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid" systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootImageOptions="root:ro,noatime root:ro,dev" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "noatime" mkdir -p "${image_dir}/result" cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50a.service </run/result/a" BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result TemporaryFileSystem=/run RootImage=${image}.raw RootImageOptions=root:ro,noatime home:ro,dev relatime,dev RootImageOptions=nosuid,dev EOF systemctl start testservice-50a.service grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/a" | grep -q -F "noatime" grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/a" | grep -q -F -v "nosuid" cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50b.service </run/result/b" BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result TemporaryFileSystem=/run RootImage=${image}.gpt RootImageOptions=root:ro,noatime,nosuid home:ro,dev nosuid,dev RootImageOptions=home:ro,dev nosuid,dev,%%foo # this is the default, but let's specify once to test the parser MountAPIVFS=yes EOF systemctl start testservice-50b.service grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/b" | grep -q -F "noatime" # Check that specifier escape is applied %%foo → %foo busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/testservice_2d50b_2eservice org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service RootImageOptions | grep -F "nosuid,dev,%foo" # Now do some checks with MountImages, both by itself, with options and in combination with RootImage, and as single FS or GPT image systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img2/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2:nosuid,dev" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid" systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1:root:nosuid ${image}.raw:/run/img2:home:suid" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid" systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3" cat /run/img2:3/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3:nosuid" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid" systemd-run -P -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-run -P -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" systemd-run -P -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img2/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1" cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50c.service </run/result/c" ExecStart=bash -c "cat /run/img2:3/usr/lib/os-release >>/run/result/c" ExecStart=bash -c "mount >>/run/result/c" BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result Type=oneshot EOF systemctl start testservice-50c.service grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/result/c" grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/c" | grep -q -F "noatime" grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/c" | grep -q -F -v "nosuid" # Adding a new mounts at runtime works if the unit is in the active state, # so use Type=notify to make sure there's no race condition in the test cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50d.service </run/systemd/system/testservice-50e.service </run/systemd/system/testservice-50f.service </tmp/discover.json grep -q -F '{"name":"a","type":"raw","class":"machine","ro":false,"path":"/run/machines/a.raw"' /tmp/discover.json grep -q -F '{"name":"b","type":"raw","class":"portable","ro":false,"path":"/run/portables/b.raw"' /tmp/discover.json grep -q -F '{"name":"c","type":"raw","class":"extension","ro":false,"path":"/run/extensions/c.raw"' /tmp/discover.json rm /tmp/discover.json /run/machines/a.raw /run/portables/b.raw /run/extensions/c.raw # Check that the /sbin/mount.ddi helper works T="/tmp/mounthelper.$RANDOM" mount -t ddi "${image}.gpt" "$T" -o ro,X-mount.mkdir,discard umount -R "$T" rmdir "$T" LOOP="$(systemd-dissect --attach --loop-ref=waldo "${image}.raw")" # Wait until the symlinks we want to test are established udevadm trigger -w "$LOOP" # Check if the /dev/loop/* symlinks really reference the right device test /dev/loop/by-ref/waldo -ef "$LOOP" if [ "$(stat -c '%Hd:%Ld' "${image}.raw")" != '?d:?d' ] ; then # Old stat didn't know the %Hd and %Ld specifiers and turned them into ?d # instead. Let's simply skip the test on such old systems. test "$(stat -c '/dev/loop/by-inode/%Hd:%Ld-%i' "${image}.raw")" -ef "$LOOP" fi # Detach by loopback device systemd-dissect --detach "$LOOP" # Test long reference name. # Note, sizeof_field(struct loop_info64, lo_file_name) == 64, # and --loop-ref accepts upto 63 characters, and udev creates symlink # based on the name when it has upto _62_ characters. name="$(for (( i = 0; i < 62; i++ )); do echo -n 'x'; done)" LOOP="$(systemd-dissect --attach --loop-ref="$name" "${image}.raw")" udevadm trigger -w "$LOOP" # Check if the /dev/loop/by-ref/$name symlink really references the right device test "/dev/loop/by-ref/$name" -ef "$LOOP" # Detach by the /dev/loop/by-ref symlink systemd-dissect --detach "/dev/loop/by-ref/$name" name="$(for (( i = 0; i < 63; i++ )); do echo -n 'x'; done)" LOOP="$(systemd-dissect --attach --loop-ref="$name" "${image}.raw")" udevadm trigger -w "$LOOP" # Check if the /dev/loop/by-ref/$name symlink does not exist test ! -e "/dev/loop/by-ref/$name" # Detach by backing inode systemd-dissect --detach "${image}.raw" (! systemd-dissect --detach "${image}.raw") echo OK >/testok exit 0