1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
|
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Copyright © 2014 Vinay Kulkarni
-->
<refentry id="networkd.conf" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>networkd.conf</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>networkd.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>networkd.conf</refname>
<refname>networkd.conf.d</refname>
<refpurpose>Global Network configuration files</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>/etc/systemd/networkd.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/etc/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>These configuration files control global network parameters.
Currently the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID).</para>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
<refsect1>
<title>[Network] Section Options</title>
<para>The following options are available in the [Network] section:</para>
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SpeedMeter=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a boolean. If set to yes, then <command>systemd-networkd</command>
measures the traffic of each interface, and
<command>networkctl status <replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></command> shows the measured speed.
Defaults to no.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SpeedMeterIntervalSec=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies the time interval to calculate the traffic speed of each interface.
If <varname>SpeedMeter=no</varname>, the value is ignored. Defaults to 10sec.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ManageForeignRoutes=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean. When true, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will store any routes
configured by other tools in its memory. When false, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will
not manage the foreign routes, thus they are kept even if <varname>KeepConfiguration=</varname>
is false. Defaults to yes.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>RouteTable=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies the route table name. Takes a route name and table number separated with a colon.
(<literal><replaceable>name</replaceable>:<replaceable>integer</replaceable></literal>. The route table number
must be an integer in the range 1..4294967295. This setting can be specified multiple times. If an empty string
is specified, then all options specified earlier are cleared. Defaults to unset.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>[DHCP] Section Options</title>
<para>This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value used by DHCP
protocol. DHCPv6 client protocol sends the DHCP Unique Identifier and the interface
Identity Association Identifier (IAID) to a DHCP server when acquiring a dynamic IPv6
address. DHCPv4 client protocol sends IAID and DUID to the DHCP server when acquiring
a dynamic IPv4 address if <option>ClientIdentifier=duid</option>. IAID and DUID allows
a DHCP server to uniquely identify the machine and the interface requesting a DHCP IP.
To configure IAID and ClientIdentifier, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>DUIDType=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies how the DUID should be generated. See
<ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9">RFC 3315</ulink>
for a description of all the options.</para>
<para>The following values are understood:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>vendor</option></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>DUIDType=vendor</literal>, then the DUID value will be generated using
<literal>43793</literal> as the vendor identifier (systemd) and hashed contents of
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
This is the default if <varname>DUIDType=</varname> is not specified.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>uuid</option></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>DUIDType=uuid</literal>, and <varname>DUIDRawData=</varname> is not set,
then the product UUID is used as a DUID value. If a system does not have valid product UUID, then
an application-specific
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
is used as a DUID value. About the application-specific machine ID, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>link-layer-time[:<replaceable>TIME</replaceable>]</option></term>
<term><option>link-layer</option></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>link-layer-time</literal> or <literal>link-layer</literal> is specified,
then the MAC address of the interface is used as a DUID value. The value <literal>link-layer-time</literal>
can take additional time value after a colon, e.g. <literal>link-layer-time:2018-01-23 12:34:56 UTC</literal>.
The default time value is <literal>2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>In all cases, <varname>DUIDRawData=</varname> can be used to override the
actual DUID value that is used.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>DUIDRawData=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies the DHCP DUID value as a single newline-terminated, hexadecimal string, with each
byte separated by <literal>:</literal>. The DUID that is sent is composed of the DUID type specified by
<varname>DUIDType=</varname> and the value configured here.</para>
<para>The DUID value specified here overrides the DUID that
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
generates from the machine ID. To configure DUID per-network, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
The configured DHCP DUID should conform to the specification in
<ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9">RFC 3315</ulink>,
<ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6355">RFC 6355</ulink>. To configure IAID, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>.</para>
<example>
<title>A <option>DUIDType=vendor</option> with a custom value</title>
<programlisting>DUIDType=vendor
DUIDRawData=00:00:ab:11:f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00</programlisting>
<para>This specifies a 14 byte DUID, with the type DUID-EN (<literal>00:02</literal>), enterprise number
43793 (<literal>00:00:ab:11</literal>), and identifier value <literal>f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00</literal>.
</para>
</example>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
|