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authorwdenk <wdenk>2003-07-26 08:08:08 +0000
committerwdenk <wdenk>2003-07-26 08:08:08 +0000
commit7784674852c66b0924bdc79062bd208aa51fd0a9 (patch)
treedf62c40f9c04ebf3b5f8c2bea9e1bc80ae05cb8d
parent27b207fd0a0941b03f27e2a82c0468b1a090c745 (diff)
downloadu-boot-7784674852c66b0924bdc79062bd208aa51fd0a9.tar.gz
* Allow crc32 to be used at address 0x000
* Provide consistent interface to standalone applications to access the 'global_data' structure Provide a doc/README.standalone more useful to users/developers. * Make IceCube MGT5100 FEC driver work
-rw-r--r--CHANGELOG8
-rw-r--r--cpu/mpc5xxx/fec.c108
-rw-r--r--doc/README.standalone226
-rw-r--r--examples/stubs.c4
-rw-r--r--examples/x86-testapp.c87
-rw-r--r--include/configs/IceCube.h5
-rw-r--r--include/exports.h4
-rw-r--r--include/net.h8
-rw-r--r--lib_arm/armlinux.c2
-rw-r--r--lib_generic/crc32.c1
10 files changed, 251 insertions, 202 deletions
diff --git a/CHANGELOG b/CHANGELOG
index 53fb5bbbcf..886373ef85 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG
+++ b/CHANGELOG
@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
Changes for U-Boot 0.4.5:
======================================================================
+* Allow crc32 to be used at address 0x000
+
+* Provide consistent interface to standalone applications to access
+ the 'global_data' structure
+ Provide a doc/README.standalone more useful to users/developers.
+
+* Make IceCube MGT5100 FEC driver work
+
* Implement new mechanism to export U-Boot's functions to standalone
applications: instead of using (PPC-specific) system calls we now
use a jump table; please see doc/README.standalone for details
diff --git a/cpu/mpc5xxx/fec.c b/cpu/mpc5xxx/fec.c
index b8e2560cf7..16ca0a9d20 100644
--- a/cpu/mpc5xxx/fec.c
+++ b/cpu/mpc5xxx/fec.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
#include "sdma.h"
#include "fec.h"
-#define DEBUG 0x8
+/* #define DEBUG 0x28 */
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI) && \
defined(CONFIG_MPC5XXX_FEC)
@@ -28,25 +28,33 @@ static void rfifo_print(mpc5xxx_fec_priv *fec);
static uint32 local_crc32(char *string, unsigned int crc_value, int len);
#endif
+typedef struct {
+ uint8 data[1500]; /* actual data */
+ int length; /* actual length */
+ int used; /* buffer in use or not */
+ uint8 head[16]; /* MAC header(6 + 6 + 2) + 2(aligned) */
+} NBUF;
+
/********************************************************************/
static int mpc5xxx_fec_rbd_init(mpc5xxx_fec_priv *fec)
{
int ix;
char *data;
+ static int once = 0;
- /*
- * the receive ring is located right after the transmit one
- */
for (ix = 0; ix < FEC_RBD_NUM; ix++) {
- data = (char *)malloc(FEC_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
- if (data == NULL) {
- printf ("RBD INIT FAILED\n");
- return -1;
+ if (!once) {
+ data = (char *)malloc(FEC_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
+ if (data == NULL) {
+ printf ("RBD INIT FAILED\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fec->rbdBase[ix].dataPointer = (uint32)data;
}
fec->rbdBase[ix].status = FEC_RBD_EMPTY;
fec->rbdBase[ix].dataLength = 0;
- fec->rbdBase[ix].dataPointer = (uint32)data;
}
+ once ++;
/*
* have the last RBD to close the ring
@@ -336,11 +344,6 @@ static int mpc5xxx_fec_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis)
SDMA_CLEAR_IEVENT(FEC_RECV_TASK_NO);
/*
- * Set SmartDMA intMask register to enable SmartDMA task interrupts
- */
- SDMA_INT_ENABLE(FEC_RECV_TASK_NO);
-
- /*
* Initialize SmartDMA parameters stored in SRAM
*/
*(int *)FEC_TBD_BASE = (int)fec->tbdBase;
@@ -494,8 +497,10 @@ static int mpc5xxx_fec_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis)
/********************************************************************/
static void mpc5xxx_fec_halt(struct eth_device *dev)
{
- mpc5xxx_fec_priv *fec = (mpc5xxx_fec_priv *)dev->priv;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MPC5200)
struct mpc5xxx_sdma *sdma = (struct mpc5xxx_sdma *)MPC5XXX_SDMA;
+#endif
+ mpc5xxx_fec_priv *fec = (mpc5xxx_fec_priv *)dev->priv;
int counter = 0xffff;
#if (DEBUG & 0x2)
@@ -530,8 +535,6 @@ static void mpc5xxx_fec_halt(struct eth_device *dev)
*/
while ((counter--) && (!(fec->eth->ievent & 0x10000000))) ;
- SDMA_INT_DISABLE (FEC_RECV_TASK_NO);
-
/*
* Disable SmartDMA tasks
*/
@@ -671,7 +674,7 @@ static int mpc5xxx_fec_send(struct eth_device *dev, volatile void *eth_data,
pTbd = &fec->tbdBase[fec->tbdIndex];
pTbd->dataLength = data_length;
pTbd->dataPointer = (uint32)eth_data;
- pTbd->status |= FEC_TBD_READY;
+ pTbd->status |= FEC_TBD_LAST | FEC_TBD_TC | FEC_TBD_READY;
fec->tbdIndex = (fec->tbdIndex + 1) % FEC_TBD_NUM;
#if (DEBUG & 0x100)
@@ -729,8 +732,9 @@ static int mpc5xxx_fec_recv(struct eth_device *dev)
mpc5xxx_fec_priv *fec = (mpc5xxx_fec_priv *)dev->priv;
FEC_RBD *pRbd = &fec->rbdBase[fec->rbdIndex];
unsigned long ievent;
- int frame_length;
- char *frame;
+ int frame_length, len = 0;
+ NBUF *frame;
+ char buff[FEC_MAX_PKT_SIZE];
#if (DEBUG & 0x1)
printf ("mpc5xxx_fec_recv %d Start...\n", fec->rbdIndex);
@@ -763,41 +767,40 @@ static int mpc5xxx_fec_recv(struct eth_device *dev)
}
}
- /*
- * Do we have data in Rx FIFO?
- */
- if ((pRbd->status & FEC_RBD_EMPTY) || !(pRbd->status & FEC_RBD_LAST)){
- return 0;
- }
+ if (!(pRbd->status & FEC_RBD_EMPTY)) {
+ if ((pRbd->status & FEC_RBD_LAST) && !(pRbd->status & FEC_RBD_ERR) &&
+ ((pRbd->dataLength - 4) > 14)) {
- /*
- * Pass the packet up only if reception was Ok
- */
- if ((pRbd->dataLength <= 14) || (pRbd->status & FEC_RBD_ERR)) {
- mpc5xxx_fec_rbd_clean(fec, pRbd);
-#if (DEBUG & 0x8)
- printf( "X0" );
+ /*
+ * Get buffer address and size
+ */
+ frame = (NBUF *)pRbd->dataPointer;
+ frame_length = pRbd->dataLength - 4;
+
+#if (DEBUG & 0x20)
+ {
+ int i;
+ printf("recv data hdr:");
+ for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
+ printf("%x ", *(frame->head + i));
+ printf("\n");
+ }
#endif
- return 0;
+ /*
+ * Fill the buffer and pass it to upper layers
+ */
+ memcpy(buff, frame->head, 14);
+ memcpy(buff + 14, frame->data, frame_length);
+ NetReceive(buff, frame_length);
+ len = frame_length;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Reset buffer descriptor as empty
+ */
+ mpc5xxx_fec_rbd_clean(fec, pRbd);
}
-
- /*
- * Get buffer address and size
- */
- frame = (char *)pRbd->dataPointer;
- frame_length = pRbd->dataLength;
-
- /*
- * Pass the buffer to upper layers
- */
- NetReceive(frame, frame_length);
-
- /*
- * Reset buffer descriptor as empty
- */
- mpc5xxx_fec_rbd_clean(fec, pRbd);
-
- return frame_length;
+ SDMA_CLEAR_IEVENT (FEC_RECV_TASK_NO);
+ return len;
}
@@ -824,6 +827,7 @@ int mpc5xxx_fec_initialize(bd_t * bis)
dev->send = mpc5xxx_fec_send;
dev->recv = mpc5xxx_fec_recv;
+ sprintf(dev->name, "FEC ETHERNET");
eth_register(dev);
return 1;
diff --git a/doc/README.standalone b/doc/README.standalone
index a5992ab876..39988317ee 100644
--- a/doc/README.standalone
+++ b/doc/README.standalone
@@ -1,156 +1,96 @@
Design Notes on Exporting U-Boot Functions to Standalone Applications:
======================================================================
-1. Add a field to the global_data structure, the pointer to a jump
- table.
-
-2. Jump table itself is allocated and filled in the same way as the
- syscall table is (allocated with malloc() after the code has been
- relocated to RAM); a special function, fixed to the table element
- number 0, will be added which returns the ABI version so
- applications can check for compatibility issues.
-
-3. It is application's responsibility to check the ABI version and
- act accordingly.
-
-4. Pointer to the global_data is passed to the application in the
- dedicated register that is used in the U-Boot to hold this
- pointer. This assumes that the application is built with the same
- register- allocation flags as the U-Boot itself. (Actually, this
- is a requirement even now, as the 'go' command does not perform
- any actions to protect this register against being clobbered by
- the application).
-
- This approach won't work on the x86 architecture. See below.
-
-5. Application now calls standard library functions like printf()
- instead of specially prefixed names like mon_printf() as it did
- before. Present implementation of these functions (using the
- system calls mechanism) will be replaced with jump stubs.
-
-6. To export additional functions, the following steps will have to be
- taken:
-
- - Add the xxx() U-Boot function to the EXPORT_FUNC list
- - Add initialization of the appropriate slot in the jump table
-
-7. To port to a new architecture, the appropriate stub code should be
- provided. No other machine-dependent code is used. Once the stub
- template is available, no additional coding is needed when
- exporting new U-Boot functions. A pre-processor macro will be used
- to automatically instantiate the stub definition for each exported
- function.
-
-Note the following:
-
-- This approach uses a jump table with fixed slot allocation. That
- said, to retain the ABI compatibility, no table reordering,
- inserting new functions in the middle of the list or deleting
- functions from the list is allowed. Any such action will break the
- ABI compatibility.
-
-- The x86 architecture does not use a dedicated register to store the
- pointer to the global_data structure. There are the following
- approaches available:
-
- * Pass the global_data pointer to the application in a register or
- as an additional argument. This requires special machine-
- dependent startup code to be compiled into the application.
-
- * Make the x86 consistent with the rest of architectures and use a
- dedicated register. This renders one register unusable in the
- rest of the U-Boot code and thus increases the size of the U-Boot
- binary and decreases it performance.
-
-The following changes will be made:
-
-- The syscall handling code will be removed.
-
-- The include/_exports.h file will be introduced, containing the list
- of the exported functions in the following form:
+1. The functions are exported by U-Boot via a jump table. The jump
+ table is allocated and initialized in the jumptable_init() routine
+ (common/exports.c). Other routines may also modify the jump table,
+ however. The jump table can be accessed as the 'jt' field of the
+ 'global_data' structure. The slot numbers for the jump table are
+ defined in the <include/exports.h> header. E.g., to substitute the
+ malloc() and free() functions that will be available to standalone
+ applications, one should do the following:
+
+ DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+ gd->jt[XF_malloc] = my_malloc;
+ gd->jt[XF_free] = my_free;
+
+ Note that the pointers to the functions all have 'void *' type and
+ thus the compiler cannot perform type checks on these assignments.
+
+2. The pointer to the jump table is passed to the application in a
+ machine-dependent way. PowerPC, ARM and MIPS architectures use a
+ dedicated register to hold the pointer to the 'global_data'
+ structure: r29 on PowerPC, r8 on ARM and k0 on MIPS. The x86
+ architecture does not use such a register; instead, the pointer to
+ the 'global_data' structure is passed as 'argv[-1]' pointer.
+
+ The application can access the 'global_data' structure in the same
+ way as U-Boot does:
+
+ DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+ printf("U-Boot relocation offset: %x\n", gd->reloc_off);
+
+3. The application should call the app_startup() function before any
+ call to the exported functions. Also, implementor of the
+ application may want to check the version of the ABI provided by
+ U-Boot. To facilitate this, a get_version() function is exported
+ that returns the ABI version of the running U-Boot. I.e., a
+ typical application startup may look like this:
+
+ int my_app (int argc, char *argv[])
+ {
+ app_startup (argv);
+ if (get_version () != XF_VERSION)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+4. The default load and start addresses of the applications are as
+ follows:
+
+ Load address Start address
+ x86 0x00040000 0x00040000
+ PowerPC 0x00040000 0x00040004
+ ARM 0x0c100000 0x0c100000
+ MIPS 0x80200000 0x80200000
+
+ For example, the "hello world" application may be loaded and
+ executed on a PowerPC board with the following commands:
+
+ => tftp 0x40000 hello_world.bin
+ => go 0x40004
- EXPORT_FUNC(getc)
- EXPORT_FUNC(tstc)
- ...
+5. To export some additional function foobar(), the following steps
+ should be undertaken:
- This list will be used to assign the slot numbers in the jump
- table, to determine the size of the jump table and to generate the
- code for the stub functions.
+ - Append the following line at the end of the include/_exports.h
+ file:
-- The include/exports.h file will be introduced, containing the
- prototypes of the exported functions and the assigned slot numbers.
+ EXPORT_FUNC(foobar)
-- The examples/stubs.c file will be introduced, containing the code
- for the jump stubs for each of the exported functions.
+ - Add the prototype for this function to the include/exports.h
+ file:
-Implementation Notes on Exporting U-Boot Functions:
-===================================================
+ void foobar(void);
-1. The patch was applied against TOT as of 7/24 12:50 MEST; the
- resulting images were tested on the following boards:
+ - Add the initialization of the jump table slot wherever
+ appropriate (most likely, to the jumptable_init() function):
- * lwmon (PowerPC)
- * trab (ARM)
- * inca (MIPS)
+ gd->jt[XF_foobar] = foobar;
- The hello_world application was loaded and executed then:
+ - Increase the XF_VERSION value by one in the include/exports.h
+ file
- [lwmon]
- => tftp 0x40000 /tftpboot/LWMON/hello_world.bin-avn
- => go 0x40004
+6. The code for exporting the U-Boot functions to applications is
+ mostly machine-independent. The only places written in assembly
+ language are stub functions that perform the jump through the jump
+ table. That said, to port this code to a new architecture, the
+ only thing to be provided is the code in the examples/stubs.c
+ file. If this architecture, however, uses some uncommon method of
+ passing the 'global_data' pointer (like x86 does), one should add
+ the respective code to the app_startup() function in that file.
- [trab]
- TRAB # tftp 0xc100000 /tftpboot/TRAB/hello_world.bin-avn
- TRAB # go 0xc100000
-
- [inca]
- INCA-IP # tftp 0x80200000 /tftpboot/INCA/hello_world.bin-avn
- INCA-IP # go 0x80200000
-
-2. As neither of supported x86 boards can be built from the TOT
- sources currently, the patch build was verified by manually
- running the following command in the U-Boot top directory:
-
- > make -C examples TOPDIR=`pwd` ARCH=i386 CROSS_COMPILE=
-
- The rest of the code is mostly machine-independent and was not
- verified.
-
-3. To test the x86 assembly code, a small standalone application was
- written. It was built and run on the RedHat Linux 8.0 (x86). The
- application performs a jump using a pointer to jump table and a
- function's index in it.
-
-4. For the MIPS architecture, the linker script is also provided for
- linking applications. The default linker script places the .text
- and .data sections too far from each other so that the resulting
- .bin files span about 256Mb in size.
-
-5. Several example applications required updating for the new API.
- These applications relied upon the bd_t pointer being passed as
- the 1st argument to the main function; this had changed when the
- system calls were introduced, but apparently, these applications
- weren't fixed at that moment. This is fixed now.
-
-6. GCC issues warnings for the 'sched' application. Since now the
- mon_printf() function is renamed to printf(), GCC applies its
- knowledge of the format specifiers to check the arguments,
- complaining about ints passed as longs and vice versa. This is not
- fixed yet.
-
-7. Only the hello_world example application was modified to make use
- of the newly supplied get_version() function. The application now
- prints two ABI versions, the one that the application was compiled
- for and the other, actual ABI version.
-
-8. The following new files were added:
- common/exports.c
- examples/mips.lds
- examples/stubs.c
- include/_exports.h
- include/exports.h
- doc/README.standalone
-
- The following files are no longer used and will be removed:
- examples/syscall.S
- include/syscall.h
+ Note that these functions may only use call-clobbered registers;
+ those registers that are used to pass the function's arguments,
+ the stack contents and the return address should be left intact.
diff --git a/examples/stubs.c b/examples/stubs.c
index c0ef65048e..9c4c51b0e4 100644
--- a/examples/stubs.c
+++ b/examples/stubs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
* to the application program.
*/
static void **jt;
+gd_t *global_data;
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
asm volatile ( \
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ void app_startup(char **argv)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_I386)
/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */
- jt = ((gd_t *)argv[-1])->jt;
+ global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1];
+ jt = global_data->jt;
#endif
}
diff --git a/examples/x86-testapp.c b/examples/x86-testapp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1ab319ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/x86-testapp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *func[8], **pfunc;
+
+typedef struct xxx xxx_t;
+struct xxx {
+ int dummy;
+ void **pfunc;
+} q;
+
+#define XF_strcpy 3
+#define XF_printf 4
+
+#define LABEL(x) \
+asm volatile ( \
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
+asm volatile ( \
+" .globl mon_" #x "\n" \
+"mon_" #x ":\n" \
+" movl %0, %%eax\n" \
+" movl pfunc, %%ecx\n" \
+" jmp *(%%ecx,%%eax)\n" \
+ : : "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "eax", "ecx");
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
+asm volatile ( \
+" .globl mon_" #x "\n" \
+"mon_" #x ":\n" \
+" lwz %%r11, %0(%%r29)\n" \
+" lwz %%r11, %1(%%r11)\n" \
+" mtctr %%r11\n" \
+" bctr\n" \
+ : : "i"(offsetof(xxx_t, pfunc)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r11", "r29");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
+asm volatile ( \
+" .globl mon_" #x "\n" \
+"mon_" #x ":\n" \
+" ldr ip, [r8, %0]\n" \
+" ldr pc, [ip, %1]\n" \
+ : : "i"(offsetof(xxx_t, pfunc)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "ip");
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
+asm volatile ( \
+" .globl mon_" #x "\n" \
+"mon_" #x ":\n" \
+" lw $25, %0($26)\n" \
+" lw $25, %1($25)\n" \
+" jr $25\n" \
+ : : "i"(offsetof(xxx_t, pfunc)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "t9");
+#else
+#error [No stub code for this arch]
+#endif
+
+void dummy(void)
+{
+EXPORT_FUNC(printf)
+EXPORT_FUNC(strcpy)
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__)
+ xxx_t *pq;
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+ register volatile xxx_t *pq asm("r29");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+ register volatile xxx_t *pq asm("r8");
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+ register volatile xxx_t *pq asm("k0");
+#endif
+ char buf[32];
+
+ func[XF_strcpy] = strcpy;
+ func[XF_printf] = printf;
+ pq = &q;
+ pq->pfunc = pfunc = func;
+
+ mon_strcpy(buf, "test");
+ mon_printf("hi %s %d z\n", buf, 444);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/configs/IceCube.h b/include/configs/IceCube.h
index e6d735a229..2a455f8922 100644
--- a/include/configs/IceCube.h
+++ b/include/configs/IceCube.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
/*
* Supported commands
*/
-#define CONFIG_COMMANDS (CONFIG_CMD_DFL & ~(CFG_CMD_NET))
+#define CONFIG_COMMANDS CONFIG_CMD_DFL
/* this must be included AFTER the definition of CONFIG_COMMANDS (if any) */
#include <cmd_confdefs.h>
@@ -122,10 +122,7 @@
/*
* Ethernet configuration
*/
-#if 0
-#define CONFIG_NET_MULTI 1
#define CONFIG_MPC5XXX_FEC 1
-#endif
/*
* GPIO configuration
diff --git a/include/exports.h b/include/exports.h
index b45a466914..f812f16072 100644
--- a/include/exports.h
+++ b/include/exports.h
@@ -33,4 +33,8 @@ enum {
#define XF_VERSION 1
+#if defined(CONFIG_I386)
+extern gd_t *global_data;
+#endif
+
#endif
diff --git a/include/net.h b/include/net.h
index b9bf133d9f..dd8d378045 100644
--- a/include/net.h
+++ b/include/net.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
# endif
#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
+#if defined(CONFIG_MPC5XXX)
+# if !defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
+# if defined(CONFIG_MPC5XXX_FEC)
+# define CONFIG_NET_MULTI
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_MPC5XXX */
+
#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI) && defined(CONFIG_8260)
#include <config.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FCC)
diff --git a/lib_arm/armlinux.c b/lib_arm/armlinux.c
index 8e06bd6427..68e12d330d 100644
--- a/lib_arm/armlinux.c
+++ b/lib_arm/armlinux.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void do_bootm_linux(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
setup_ramdisk_tag(bd);
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_VFD)
- setup_videolfb_tag(gd);
+ setup_videolfb_tag((gd_t *)gd);
#endif
setup_end_tag(bd);
#endif
diff --git a/lib_generic/crc32.c b/lib_generic/crc32.c
index 2de39c7db7..ce18fc2252 100644
--- a/lib_generic/crc32.c
+++ b/lib_generic/crc32.c
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ uLong ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len)
const Bytef *buf;
uInt len;
{
- if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0L;
#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
if (crc_table_empty)
make_crc_table();