AVR32: Resource management rewrite

Rewrite the resource management code (i.e. I/O memory, clock gating,
gpio) so it doesn't depend on any global state. This is necessary
because this code is heavily used before relocation to RAM, so we
can't write to any global variables.

As an added bonus, this makes u-boot's memory footprint a bit smaller,
although some functionality has been left out; all clocks are enabled
all the time, and there's no checking for gpio line conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>

15 files changed, 198 insertions, 862 deletions

diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/Makefile b/cpu/at32ap/Makefile
index f62ec8bc9b..3f1bb07b3e 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/Makefile
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/Makefile
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ LIB	:= $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
 START	:= start.o
 SOBJS	:= entry.o
 COBJS	:= cpu.o hsdramc.o exception.o cache.o
-COBJS	+= interrupts.o device.o pm.o pio.o
+COBJS	+= interrupts.o pio.o
 SRCS	:= $(START:.o=.S) $(SOBJS:.o=.S) $(COBJS:.o=.c)
 OBJS	:= $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS))
 START	:= $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/Makefile b/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/Makefile
index 2ed74d2508..d276712118 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/Makefile
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
 
 LIB	:= $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
 
-COBJS	:= hebi.o devices.o
+COBJS	:= gpio.o
 SRCS	:= $(SOBJS:.o=.S) $(COBJS:.o=.c)
 OBJS	:= $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS))
 
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/devices.c b/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/devices.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b216e906a..0000000000
--- a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/devices.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-#include <common.h>
-
-#include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
-
-#include "../sm.h"
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x)	(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-
-const struct clock_domain chip_clock[] = {
-	[CLOCK_CPU] = {
-		.reg	= SM_PM_CPU_MASK,
-		.id	= CLOCK_CPU,
-		.bridge	= NO_DEVICE,
-	},
-	[CLOCK_HSB] = {
-		.reg	= SM_PM_HSB_MASK,
-		.id	= CLOCK_HSB,
-		.bridge	= NO_DEVICE,
-	},
-	[CLOCK_PBA] = {
-		.reg	= SM_PM_PBA_MASK,
-		.id	= CLOCK_PBA,
-		.bridge	= DEVICE_PBA_BRIDGE,
-	},
-	[CLOCK_PBB] = {
-		.reg	= SM_PM_PBB_MASK,
-		.id	= CLOCK_PBB,
-		.bridge	= DEVICE_PBB_BRIDGE,
-	},
-};
-
-static const struct resource hebi_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 0 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBB, 13 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBB, 14 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio	= { 27, DEVICE_PIOE, GPIO_FUNC_A, 0 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource pba_bridge_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 1 },
-		}
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			/* HSB-HSB Bridge */
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 4 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource pbb_bridge_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 2 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource hramc_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 3 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource pioa_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 10 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource piob_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 11 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource pioc_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 12 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource piod_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 13 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource pioe_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 14 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource sm_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBB, 0 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource intc_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock = { CLOCK_PBB, 1 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-static const struct resource hmatrix_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock = { CLOCK_PBB, 2 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#if defined(CFG_HPDC)
-static const struct resource hpdc_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 16 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_MACB0)
-static const struct resource macb0_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 8 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBB, 6 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio	= { 19, DEVICE_PIOC, GPIO_FUNC_A, 0 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_MACB1)
-static const struct resource macb1_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 9 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBB, 7 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio	= { 12, DEVICE_PIOC, GPIO_FUNC_B, 19 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio	= { 14, DEVICE_PIOD, GPIO_FUNC_B, 2 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_LCDC)
-static const struct resource lcdc_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 7 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART0)
-static const struct resource usart0_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 3 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio = { 2, DEVICE_PIOA, GPIO_FUNC_B, 8 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART1)
-static const struct resource usart1_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 4 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio = { 2, DEVICE_PIOA, GPIO_FUNC_A, 17 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART2)
-static const struct resource usart2_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 5 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio = { 2, DEVICE_PIOB, GPIO_FUNC_B, 26 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART3)
-static const struct resource usart3_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBA, 6 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio = { 2, DEVICE_PIOB, GPIO_FUNC_B, 17 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_MMCI)
-static const struct resource mmci_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_PBB, 9 },
-		},
-	}, {
-		.type	= RESOURCE_GPIO,
-		.u	= {
-			.gpio = { 6, DEVICE_PIOA, GPIO_FUNC_A, 10 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_DMAC)
-static const struct resource dmac_resource[] = {
-	{
-		.type	= RESOURCE_CLOCK,
-		.u	= {
-			.clock	= { CLOCK_HSB, 10 },
-		},
-	},
-};
-#endif
-
-const struct device chip_device[] = {
-	[DEVICE_HEBI] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)HSMC_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(hebi_resource),
-		.resource	= hebi_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PBA_BRIDGE] = {
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(pba_bridge_resource),
-		.resource	= pba_bridge_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PBB_BRIDGE] = {
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(pbb_bridge_resource),
-		.resource	= pbb_bridge_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_HRAMC] = {
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(hramc_resource),
-		.resource	= hramc_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PIOA] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)PIOA_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(pioa_resource),
-		.resource	= pioa_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PIOB] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)PIOB_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(piob_resource),
-		.resource	= piob_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PIOC] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)PIOC_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(pioc_resource),
-		.resource	= pioc_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PIOD] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)PIOD_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(piod_resource),
-		.resource	= piod_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_PIOE] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)PIOE_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(pioe_resource),
-		.resource	= pioe_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_SM] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)SM_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(sm_resource),
-		.resource	= sm_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_INTC] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)INTC_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(intc_resource),
-		.resource	= intc_resource,
-	},
-	[DEVICE_HMATRIX] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)HMATRIX_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(hmatrix_resource),
-		.resource	= hmatrix_resource,
-	},
-#if defined(CFG_HPDC)
-	[DEVICE_HPDC] = {
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(hpdc_resource),
-		.resource	= hpdc_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_MACB0)
-	[DEVICE_MACB0] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)MACB0_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(macb0_resource),
-		.resource	= macb0_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_MACB1)
-	[DEVICE_MACB1] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)MACB1_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(macb1_resource),
-		.resource	= macb1_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_LCDC)
-	[DEVICE_LCDC] = {
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(lcdc_resource),
-		.resource	= lcdc_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART0)
-	[DEVICE_USART0] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)USART0_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(usart0_resource),
-		.resource	= usart0_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART1)
-	[DEVICE_USART1] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)USART1_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(usart1_resource),
-		.resource	= usart1_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART2)
-	[DEVICE_USART2] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)USART2_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(usart2_resource),
-		.resource	= usart2_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_USART3)
-	[DEVICE_USART3] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)USART3_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(usart3_resource),
-		.resource	= usart3_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_MMCI)
-	[DEVICE_MMCI] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)MMCI_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(mmci_resource),
-		.resource	= mmci_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-#if defined(CFG_DMAC)
-	[DEVICE_DMAC] = {
-		.regs		= (void *)DMAC_BASE,
-		.nr_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(dmac_resource),
-		.resource	= dmac_resource,
-	},
-#endif
-};
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/gpio.c b/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5d3ea65d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
+
+/*
+ * Lots of small functions here. We depend on --gc-sections getting
+ * rid of the ones we don't need.
+ */
+void gpio_enable_ebi(void)
+{
+#ifdef CFG_HSDRAMC
+#ifndef CFG_SDRAM_16BIT
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE0, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE1, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE2, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE3, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE4, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE5, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE6, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE7, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE8, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE9, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE10, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE11, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE12, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE13, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE14, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE15, 0);
+#endif
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PE26, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+void gpio_enable_usart0(void)
+{
+	gpio_select_periph_B(GPIO_PIN_PA8, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_B(GPIO_PIN_PA9, 0);
+}
+
+void gpio_enable_usart1(void)
+{
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PA17, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_A(GPIO_PIN_PA18, 0);
+}
+
+void gpio_enable_usart2(void)
+{
+	gpio_select_periph_B(GPIO_PIN_PB26, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_B(GPIO_PIN_PB27, 0);
+}
+
+void gpio_enable_usart3(void)
+{
+	gpio_select_periph_B(GPIO_PIN_PB18, 0);
+	gpio_select_periph_B(GPIO_PIN_PB19, 0);
+}
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/hebi.c b/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/hebi.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b32adf1ea..0000000000
--- a/cpu/at32ap/at32ap7000/hebi.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-#include <common.h>
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-
-#include <asm/arch/hmatrix2.h>
-#include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
-
-void cpu_enable_sdram(void)
-{
-	const struct device *hmatrix;
-
-	hmatrix = get_device(DEVICE_HMATRIX);
-
-	/* Set the SDRAM_ENABLE bit in the HEBI SFR */
-	hmatrix2_writel(hmatrix, SFR4, 1 << 1);
-}
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/cpu.c b/cpu/at32ap/cpu.c
index 37e3ea040b..311466b781 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/cpu.c
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/cpu.c
@@ -26,33 +26,79 @@
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
 
+#include <asm/arch/clk.h>
 #include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
 
 #include "hsmc3.h"
+#include "sm.h"
+
+/* Sanity checks */
+#if (CFG_CLKDIV_CPU > CFG_CLKDIV_HSB)		\
+	|| (CFG_CLKDIV_HSB > CFG_CLKDIV_PBA)	\
+	|| (CFG_CLKDIV_HSB > CFG_CLKDIV_PBB)
+# error Constraint fCPU >= fHSB >= fPB{A,B} violated
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_PLL) && ((CFG_PLL0_MUL < 1) || (CFG_PLL0_DIV < 1))
+# error Invalid PLL multiplier and/or divider
+#endif
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
+static void pm_init(void)
+{
+	uint32_t cksel;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PLL
+	/* Initialize the PLL */
+	sm_writel(PM_PLL0, (SM_BF(PLLCOUNT, CFG_PLL0_SUPPRESS_CYCLES)
+			    | SM_BF(PLLMUL, CFG_PLL0_MUL - 1)
+			    | SM_BF(PLLDIV, CFG_PLL0_DIV - 1)
+			    | SM_BF(PLLOPT, CFG_PLL0_OPT)
+			    | SM_BF(PLLOSC, 0)
+			    | SM_BIT(PLLEN)));
+
+	/* Wait for lock */
+	while (!(sm_readl(PM_ISR) & SM_BIT(LOCK0))) ;
+#endif
+
+	/* Set up clocks for the CPU and all peripheral buses */
+	cksel = 0;
+	if (CFG_CLKDIV_CPU)
+		cksel |= SM_BIT(CPUDIV) | SM_BF(CPUSEL, CFG_CLKDIV_CPU - 1);
+	if (CFG_CLKDIV_HSB)
+		cksel |= SM_BIT(HSBDIV) | SM_BF(HSBSEL, CFG_CLKDIV_HSB - 1);
+	if (CFG_CLKDIV_PBA)
+		cksel |= SM_BIT(PBADIV) | SM_BF(PBASEL, CFG_CLKDIV_PBA - 1);
+	if (CFG_CLKDIV_PBB)
+		cksel |= SM_BIT(PBBDIV) | SM_BF(PBBSEL, CFG_CLKDIV_PBB - 1);
+	sm_writel(PM_CKSEL, cksel);
+
+	gd->cpu_hz = get_cpu_clk_rate();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PLL
+	/* Use PLL0 as main clock */
+	sm_writel(PM_MCCTRL, SM_BIT(PLLSEL));
+#endif
+}
+
 int cpu_init(void)
 {
-	const struct device *hebi;
 	extern void _evba(void);
 	char *p;
 
 	gd->cpu_hz = CFG_OSC0_HZ;
 
-	/* fff03400: 00010001 04030402 00050005 10011103 */
-	hebi = get_device(DEVICE_HEBI);
-	hsmc3_writel(hebi, MODE0, 0x00031103);
-	hsmc3_writel(hebi, CYCLE0, 0x000c000d);
-	hsmc3_writel(hebi, PULSE0, 0x0b0a0906);
-	hsmc3_writel(hebi, SETUP0, 0x00010002);
+	/* TODO: Move somewhere else, but needs to be run before we
+	 * increase the clock frequency. */
+	hsmc3_writel(MODE0, 0x00031103);
+	hsmc3_writel(CYCLE0, 0x000c000d);
+	hsmc3_writel(PULSE0, 0x0b0a0906);
+	hsmc3_writel(SETUP0, 0x00010002);
 
 	pm_init();
 
 	sysreg_write(EVBA, (unsigned long)&_evba);
 	asm volatile("csrf	%0" : : "i"(SYSREG_EM_OFFSET));
-	gd->console_uart = get_device(CFG_CONSOLE_UART_DEV);
 
 	/* Lock everything that mess with the flash in the icache */
 	for (p = __flashprog_start; p <= (__flashprog_end + CFG_ICACHE_LINESZ);
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/device.c b/cpu/at32ap/device.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 89914b6b56..0000000000
--- a/cpu/at32ap/device.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-#include <common.h>
-
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
-
-#include "sm.h"
-
-struct device_state {
-	int refcount;
-};
-
-static struct device_state device_state[NR_DEVICES];
-
-static int claim_resource(const struct resource *res)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	switch (res->type) {
-	case RESOURCE_GPIO:
-		ret = gpio_set_func(res->u.gpio.gpio_dev,
-				    res->u.gpio.start,
-				    res->u.gpio.nr_pins,
-				    res->u.gpio.func);
-		break;
-	case RESOURCE_CLOCK:
-		ret = pm_enable_clock(res->u.clock.id, res->u.clock.index);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void free_resource(const struct resource *res)
-{
-	switch (res->type) {
-	case RESOURCE_GPIO:
-		gpio_free(res->u.gpio.gpio_dev, res->u.gpio.start,
-			  res->u.gpio.nr_pins);
-		break;
-	case RESOURCE_CLOCK:
-		pm_disable_clock(res->u.clock.id, res->u.clock.index);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static int init_dev(const struct device *dev)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_resources; i++) {
-		ret = claim_resource(&dev->resource[i]);
-		if (ret)
-			goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	while (i--)
-		free_resource(&dev->resource[i]);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-const struct device *get_device(enum device_id devid)
-{
-	struct device_state *devstate;
-	const struct device *dev;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int initialized = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	devstate = &device_state[devid];
-	dev = &chip_device[devid];
-
-	flags = disable_interrupts();
-	if (devstate->refcount++)
-		initialized = 1;
-	if (flags)
-		enable_interrupts();
-
-	if (!initialized)
-		ret = init_dev(dev);
-
-	return ret ? NULL : dev;
-}
-
-void put_device(const struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct device_state *devstate;
-	unsigned long devid, flags;
-
-	devid = (unsigned long)(dev - chip_device) / sizeof(struct device);
-	devstate = &device_state[devid];
-
-	flags = disable_interrupts();
-	devstate--;
-	if (!devstate) {
-		unsigned int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_resources; i++)
-			free_resource(&dev->resource[i]);
-	}
-	if (flags)
-		enable_interrupts();
-}
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc.c b/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc.c
index f36da35452..a936e03166 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc.c
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc.c
@@ -25,17 +25,11 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/sdram.h>
 
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
+#include <asm/arch/clk.h>
+#include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
 
 #include "hsdramc1.h"
 
-struct hsdramc {
-	const struct device *hebi;
-	void *regs;
-};
-
-static struct hsdramc hsdramc;
-
 unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 {
 	unsigned long *sdram = (unsigned long *)uncached(info->phys_addr);
@@ -44,16 +38,6 @@ unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 	unsigned long bus_hz;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	hsdramc.hebi = get_device(DEVICE_HEBI);
-	if (!hsdramc.hebi)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* FIXME: Both of these lines are complete hacks */
-	hsdramc.regs = hsdramc.hebi->regs + 0x400;
-	bus_hz = pm_get_clock_freq(hsdramc.hebi->resource[0].u.clock.id);
-
-	cpu_enable_sdram();
-
 	tmp = (HSDRAMC1_BF(NC, info->col_bits - 8)
 	       | HSDRAMC1_BF(NR, info->row_bits - 11)
 	       | HSDRAMC1_BF(NB, info->bank_bits - 1)
@@ -74,7 +58,7 @@ unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 			   + info->bank_bits + 2);
 #endif
 
-	hsdramc1_writel(&hsdramc, CR, tmp);
+	hsdramc1_writel(CR, tmp);
 
 	/*
 	 * Initialization sequence for SDRAM, from the data sheet:
@@ -87,15 +71,15 @@ unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 	/*
 	 * 2. A Precharge All command is issued to the SDRAM
 	 */
-	hsdramc1_writel(&hsdramc, MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_BANKS_PRECHARGE);
-	hsdramc1_readl(&hsdramc, MR);
+	hsdramc1_writel(MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_BANKS_PRECHARGE);
+	hsdramc1_readl(MR);
 	writel(0, sdram);
 
 	/*
 	 * 3. Eight auto-refresh (CBR) cycles are provided
 	 */
-	hsdramc1_writel(&hsdramc, MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_AUTO_REFRESH);
-	hsdramc1_readl(&hsdramc, MR);
+	hsdramc1_writel(MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_AUTO_REFRESH);
+	hsdramc1_readl(MR);
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 		writel(0, sdram);
 
@@ -106,8 +90,8 @@ unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 	 *
 	 * CAS from info struct, burst length 1, serial burst type
 	 */
-	hsdramc1_writel(&hsdramc, MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_LOAD_MODE);
-	hsdramc1_readl(&hsdramc, MR);
+	hsdramc1_writel(MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_LOAD_MODE);
+	hsdramc1_readl(MR);
 	writel(0, sdram + (info->cas << 4));
 
 	/*
@@ -117,9 +101,9 @@ unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 	 * From the timing diagram, it looks like tMRD is 3
 	 * cycles...try a dummy read from the peripheral bus.
 	 */
-	hsdramc1_readl(&hsdramc, MR);
-	hsdramc1_writel(&hsdramc, MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_NORMAL);
-	hsdramc1_readl(&hsdramc, MR);
+	hsdramc1_readl(MR);
+	hsdramc1_writel(MR, HSDRAMC1_MODE_NORMAL);
+	hsdramc1_readl(MR);
 	writel(0, sdram);
 
 	/*
@@ -128,7 +112,8 @@ unsigned long sdram_init(const struct sdram_info *info)
 	 *
 	 * 15.6 us is a typical value for a burst of length one
 	 */
-	hsdramc1_writel(&hsdramc, TR, (156 * (bus_hz / 1000)) / 10000);
+	bus_hz = get_sdram_clk_rate();
+	hsdramc1_writel(TR, (156 * (bus_hz / 1000)) / 10000);
 
 	printf("SDRAM: %u MB at address 0x%08lx\n",
 	       sdram_size >> 20, info->phys_addr);
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc1.h b/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc1.h
index ce229bca1f..305d2cb5d3 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc1.h
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/hsdramc1.h
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
 	 | HSDRAMC1_BF(name,value))
 
 /* Register access macros */
-#define hsdramc1_readl(port,reg)				\
-	readl((port)->regs + HSDRAMC1_##reg)
-#define hsdramc1_writel(port,reg,value)				\
-	writel((value), (port)->regs + HSDRAMC1_##reg)
+#define hsdramc1_readl(reg)					\
+	readl((void *)HSDRAMC_BASE + HSDRAMC1_##reg)
+#define hsdramc1_writel(reg,value)				\
+	writel((value), (void *)HSDRAMC_BASE + HSDRAMC1_##reg)
 
 #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_HSDRAMC1_H__ */
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/hsmc3.h b/cpu/at32ap/hsmc3.h
index ec78cee714..ca533b922e 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/hsmc3.h
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/hsmc3.h
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@
 	 | HSMC3_BF(name,value))
 
 /* Register access macros */
-#define hsmc3_readl(port,reg)					\
-	readl((port)->regs + HSMC3_##reg)
-#define hsmc3_writel(port,reg,value)				\
-	writel((value), (port)->regs + HSMC3_##reg)
+#define hsmc3_readl(reg)					\
+	readl((void *)HSMC_BASE + HSMC3_##reg)
+#define hsmc3_writel(reg,value)					\
+	writel((value), (void *)HSMC_BASE + HSMC3_##reg)
 
 #endif /* __CPU_AT32AP_HSMC3_H__ */
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/interrupts.c b/cpu/at32ap/interrupts.c
index d720cfa942..85420a4248 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/interrupts.c
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/interrupts.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
 
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
+#include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
 
 #define HANDLER_MASK	0x00ffffff
 #define INTLEV_SHIFT	30
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ volatile unsigned long timer_overflow;
  */
 static unsigned long tb_factor;
 
-static const struct device *intc_dev;
-
 unsigned long get_tbclk(void)
 {
 	return gd->cpu_hz;
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ static int set_interrupt_handler(unsigned int nr, void (*handler)(void),
 
 	intpr = (handler_addr & HANDLER_MASK);
 	intpr |= (priority & INTLEV_MASK) << INTLEV_SHIFT;
-	writel(intpr, intc_dev->regs + 4 * nr);
+	writel(intpr, (void *)INTC_BASE + 4 * nr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -143,10 +141,7 @@ void timer_init(void)
 	do_div(tmp, gd->cpu_hz);
 	tb_factor = (u32)tmp;
 
-	intc_dev = get_device(DEVICE_INTC);
-
-	if (!intc_dev
-	    || set_interrupt_handler(0, &timer_interrupt_handler, 3))
+	if (set_interrupt_handler(0, &timer_interrupt_handler, 3))
 		return;
 
 	/* For all practical purposes, this gives us an overflow interrupt */
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/pio.c b/cpu/at32ap/pio.c
index 8b6c3a35df..9ba0b8ea8b 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/pio.c
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/pio.c
@@ -21,74 +21,40 @@
  */
 #include <common.h>
 
-#include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
+#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
+#include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
 
 #include "pio2.h"
 
-struct pio_state {
-	const struct device *dev;
-	u32 alloc_mask;
-};
-
-static struct pio_state pio_state[CFG_NR_PIOS];
-
-int gpio_set_func(enum device_id gpio_devid, unsigned int start,
-		  unsigned int nr_pins, enum gpio_func func)
+void gpio_select_periph_A(unsigned int pin, int use_pullup)
 {
-	const struct device *gpio;
-	struct pio_state *state;
-	u32 mask;
-
-	state = &pio_state[gpio_devid - DEVICE_PIOA];
-
-	gpio = get_device(gpio_devid);
-	if (!gpio)
-		return -EBUSY;
-
-	state->dev = gpio;
-	mask = ((1 << nr_pins) - 1) << start;
-
-	if (mask & state->alloc_mask) {
-		put_device(gpio);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	state->alloc_mask |= mask;
-
-	switch (func) {
-	case GPIO_FUNC_GPIO:
-		/* TODO */
-		return -EINVAL;
-	case GPIO_FUNC_A:
-		pio2_writel(gpio, ASR, mask);
-		pio2_writel(gpio, PDR, mask);
-		pio2_writel(gpio, PUDR, mask);
-		break;
-	case GPIO_FUNC_B:
-		pio2_writel(gpio, BSR, mask);
-		pio2_writel(gpio, PDR, mask);
-		pio2_writel(gpio, PUDR, mask);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	void *base = gpio_pin_to_addr(pin);
+	uint32_t mask = 1 << (pin & 0x1f);
+
+	if (!base)
+		panic("Invalid GPIO pin %u\n", pin);
+
+	pio2_writel(base, ASR, mask);
+	pio2_writel(base, PDR, mask);
+	if (use_pullup)
+		pio2_writel(base, PUER, mask);
+	else
+		pio2_writel(base, PUDR, mask);
 }
 
-void gpio_free(enum device_id gpio_devid, unsigned int start,
-	       unsigned int nr_pins)
+void gpio_select_periph_B(unsigned int pin, int use_pullup)
 {
-	const struct device *gpio;
-	struct pio_state *state;
-	u32 mask;
-
-	state = &pio_state[gpio_devid - DEVICE_PIOA];
-	gpio = state->dev;
-	mask = ((1 << nr_pins) - 1) << start;
-
-	pio2_writel(gpio, ODR, mask);
-	pio2_writel(gpio, PER, mask);
-
-	state->alloc_mask &= ~mask;
-	put_device(gpio);
+	void *base = gpio_pin_to_addr(pin);
+	uint32_t mask = 1 << (pin & 0x1f);
+
+	if (!base)
+		panic("Invalid GPIO pin %u\n", pin);
+
+	pio2_writel(base, BSR, mask);
+	pio2_writel(base, PDR, mask);
+	if (use_pullup)
+		pio2_writel(base, PUER, mask);
+	else
+		pio2_writel(base, PUDR, mask);
 }
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/pio2.h b/cpu/at32ap/pio2.h
index 6b79de3c72..9719ea8c43 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/pio2.h
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/pio2.h
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 #define PIO2_OWSR				0x00a8
 
 /* Register access macros */
-#define pio2_readl(port,reg)				\
-	readl((port)->regs + PIO2_##reg)
-#define pio2_writel(port,reg,value)			\
-	writel((value), (port)->regs + PIO2_##reg)
+#define pio2_readl(base,reg)				\
+	readl((void *)base + PIO2_##reg)
+#define pio2_writel(base,reg,value)			\
+	writel((value), (void *)base + PIO2_##reg)
 
 #endif /* __CPU_AT32AP_PIO2_H__ */
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/pm.c b/cpu/at32ap/pm.c
index 01ac325ee8..c78d547f85 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/pm.c
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/pm.c
@@ -26,138 +26,17 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 #include <asm/arch/memory-map.h>
-#include <asm/arch/platform.h>
 
 #include "sm.h"
 
-/* Sanity checks */
-#if (CFG_CLKDIV_CPU > CFG_CLKDIV_HSB)		\
-	|| (CFG_CLKDIV_HSB > CFG_CLKDIV_PBA)	\
-	|| (CFG_CLKDIV_HSB > CFG_CLKDIV_PBB)
-# error Constraint fCPU >= fHSB >= fPB{A,B} violated
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_PLL) && ((CFG_PLL0_MUL < 1) || (CFG_PLL0_DIV < 1))
-# error Invalid PLL multiplier and/or divider
-#endif
-
-DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
-
-struct clock_domain_state {
-	const struct device *bridge;
-	unsigned long freq;
-	u32 mask;
-};
-static struct clock_domain_state ckd_state[NR_CLOCK_DOMAINS];
-
-int pm_enable_clock(enum clock_domain_id id, unsigned int index)
-{
-	const struct clock_domain *ckd = &chip_clock[id];
-	struct clock_domain_state *state = &ckd_state[id];
-
-	if (ckd->bridge != NO_DEVICE) {
-		state->bridge = get_device(ckd->bridge);
-		if (!state->bridge)
-			return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	state->mask |= 1 << index;
-	if (gd->sm)
-		writel(state->mask, gd->sm->regs + ckd->reg);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void pm_disable_clock(enum clock_domain_id id, unsigned int index)
-{
-	const struct clock_domain *ckd = &chip_clock[id];
-	struct clock_domain_state *state = &ckd_state[id];
-
-	state->mask &= ~(1 << index);
-	if (gd->sm)
-		writel(state->mask, gd->sm->regs + ckd->reg);
-
-	if (ckd->bridge)
-		put_device(state->bridge);
-}
-
-unsigned long pm_get_clock_freq(enum clock_domain_id domain)
-{
-	return ckd_state[domain].freq;
-}
-
-void pm_init(void)
-{
-	uint32_t cksel = 0;
-	unsigned long main_clock;
-
-	/* Make sure we don't disable any device we're already using */
-	get_device(DEVICE_HRAMC);
-	get_device(DEVICE_HEBI);
-
-	/* Enable the PICO as well */
-	ckd_state[CLOCK_CPU].mask |= 1;
-
-	gd->sm = get_device(DEVICE_SM);
-	if (!gd->sm)
-		panic("Unable to claim system manager device!\n");
-
-	/* Disable any devices that haven't been explicitly claimed */
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_PBB_MASK, ckd_state[CLOCK_PBB].mask);
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_PBA_MASK, ckd_state[CLOCK_PBA].mask);
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_HSB_MASK, ckd_state[CLOCK_HSB].mask);
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_CPU_MASK, ckd_state[CLOCK_CPU].mask);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PLL
-	/* Initialize the PLL */
-	main_clock = (CFG_OSC0_HZ / CFG_PLL0_DIV) * CFG_PLL0_MUL;
-
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_PLL0, (SM_BF(PLLCOUNT, CFG_PLL0_SUPPRESS_CYCLES)
-				    | SM_BF(PLLMUL, CFG_PLL0_MUL - 1)
-				    | SM_BF(PLLDIV, CFG_PLL0_DIV - 1)
-				    | SM_BF(PLLOPT, CFG_PLL0_OPT)
-				    | SM_BF(PLLOSC, 0)
-				    | SM_BIT(PLLEN)));
-
-	/* Wait for lock */
-	while (!(sm_readl(gd->sm, PM_ISR) & SM_BIT(LOCK0))) ;
+#define MAIN_CLK_RATE ((CFG_OSC0_HZ / CFG_PLL0_DIV) * CFG_PLL0_MUL)
 #else
-	main_clock = CFG_OSC0_HZ;
+#define MAIN_CLK_RATE (CFG_OSC0_HZ)
 #endif
 
-	/* Set up clocks for the CPU and all peripheral buses */
-	if (CFG_CLKDIV_CPU) {
-		cksel |= SM_BIT(CPUDIV) | SM_BF(CPUSEL, CFG_CLKDIV_CPU - 1);
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_CPU].freq = main_clock / (1 << CFG_CLKDIV_CPU);
-	} else {
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_CPU].freq = main_clock;
-	}
-	if (CFG_CLKDIV_HSB) {
-		cksel |= SM_BIT(HSBDIV) | SM_BF(HSBSEL, CFG_CLKDIV_HSB - 1);
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_HSB].freq = main_clock / (1 << CFG_CLKDIV_HSB);
-	} else {
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_HSB].freq = main_clock;
-	}
-	if (CFG_CLKDIV_PBA) {
-		cksel |= SM_BIT(PBADIV) | SM_BF(PBASEL, CFG_CLKDIV_PBA - 1);
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_PBA].freq = main_clock / (1 << CFG_CLKDIV_PBA);
-	} else {
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_PBA].freq = main_clock;
-	}
-	if (CFG_CLKDIV_PBB) {
-		cksel |= SM_BIT(PBBDIV) | SM_BF(PBBSEL, CFG_CLKDIV_PBB - 1);
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_PBB].freq = main_clock / (1 << CFG_CLKDIV_PBB);
-	} else {
-		ckd_state[CLOCK_PBB].freq = main_clock;
-	}
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_CKSEL, cksel);
-
-	/* CFG_HZ currently depends on cpu_hz */
-	gd->cpu_hz = ckd_state[CLOCK_CPU].freq;
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PLL
-	/* Use PLL0 as main clock */
-	sm_writel(gd->sm, PM_MCCTRL, SM_BIT(PLLSEL));
-#endif
-}
 
 #endif /* CFG_POWER_MANAGER */
diff --git a/cpu/at32ap/sm.h b/cpu/at32ap/sm.h
index ce81ef0a46..6492c8e81d 100644
--- a/cpu/at32ap/sm.h
+++ b/cpu/at32ap/sm.h
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@
 	 | SM_BF(name,value))
 
 /* Register access macros */
-#define sm_readl(port,reg)				\
-	readl((port)->regs + SM_##reg)
-#define sm_writel(port,reg,value)			\
-	writel((value), (port)->regs + SM_##reg)
+#define sm_readl(reg)					\
+	readl((void *)SM_BASE + SM_##reg)
+#define sm_writel(reg,value)				\
+	writel((value), (void *)SM_BASE + SM_##reg)
 
 #endif /* __CPU_AT32AP_SM_H__ */