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STMicroelectronics STM32H7 Reset and Clock Controller
=====================================================
The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller.
Please refer to clock-bindings.txt for common clock controller binding usage.
Please also refer to reset.txt for common reset controller binding usage.
Required properties:
- compatible: Should be:
"st,stm32h743-rcc"
- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the
datasheet
- #reset-cells: 1, see below
- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 1
- clocks: External oscillator clock phandle
- high speed external clock signal (HSE)
- low speed external clock signal (LSE)
- external I2S clock (I2S_CKIN)
- st,syscfg: phandle for pwrcfg, mandatory to disable/enable backup domain
write protection (RTC clock).
- pll x node: Allow to register a pll with specific parameters.
Please see PLL section below.
Example:
rcc: rcc@58024400 {
#reset-cells = <1>;
#clock-cells = <2>
compatible = "st,stm32h743-rcc", "st,stm32-rcc";
reg = <0x58024400 0x400>;
clocks = <&clk_hse>, <&clk_lse>, <&clk_i2s_ckin>;
st,syscfg = <&pwrcfg>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
vco1@58024430 {
#clock-cells = <0>;
compatible = "stm32,pll";
reg = <0>;
};
vco2@58024438 {
#clock-cells = <0>;
compatible = "stm32,pll";
reg = <1>;
st,clock-div = <2>;
st,clock-mult = <40>;
st,frac-status = <0>;
st,frac = <0>;
st,vcosel = <1>;
st,pllrge = <2>;
};
};
STM32H7 PLL
-----------
The VCO of STM32 PLL could be reprensented like this:
Vref --------- --------
---->| / DIVM |---->| x DIVN | ------> VCO
--------- --------
^
|
-------
| FRACN |
-------
When the PLL is configured in integer mode:
- VCO = ( Vref / DIVM ) * DIVN
When the PLL is configured in fractional mode:
- VCO = ( Vref / DIVM ) * ( DIVN + FRACN / 2^13)
Required properties for pll node:
- compatible: Should be:
"stm32,pll"
- #clock-cells: from common clock binding; shall be set to 0
- reg: Should be the pll number.
Optional properties:
- st,clock-div: DIVM division factor : <1..63>
- st,clock-mult: DIVN multiplication factor : <4..512>
- st,frac-status:
- 0 Pll is configured in integer mode
- 1 Pll is configure in fractional mode
- st,frac: Fractional part of the multiplication factor : <0..8191>
- st,vcosel: VCO selection
- 0: Wide VCO range:192 to 836 MHz
- 1: Medium VCO range:150 to 420 MHz
- st,pllrge: PLL input frequency range
- 0: The PLL input (Vref / DIVM) clock range frequency is between 1 and 2 MHz
- 1: The PLL input (Vref / DIVM) clock range frequency is between 2 and 4 MHz
- 2: The PLL input (Vref / DIVM) clock range frequency is between 4 and 8 MHz
- 3: The PLL input (Vref / DIVM) clock range frequency is between 8 and 16 MHz
The peripheral clock consumer should specify the desired clock by
having the clock ID in its "clocks" phandle cell.
All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in
dt-bindings/clock/stm32h7-clks.h header and can be used in device
tree sources.
Example:
timer5: timer@40000c00 {
compatible = "st,stm32-timer";
reg = <0x40000c00 0x400>;
interrupts = <50>;
clocks = <&rcc TIM5_CK>;
};
Specifying softreset control of devices
=======================================
Device nodes should specify the reset channel required in their "resets"
property, containing a phandle to the reset device node and an index specifying
which channel to use.
The index is the bit number within the RCC registers bank, starting from RCC
base address.
It is calculated as: index = register_offset / 4 * 32 + bit_offset.
Where bit_offset is the bit offset within the register.
For example, for CRC reset:
crc = AHB4RSTR_offset / 4 * 32 + CRCRST_bit_offset = 0x88 / 4 * 32 + 19 = 1107
All available preprocessor macros for reset are defined dt-bindings//mfd/stm32h7-rcc.h
header and can be used in device tree sources.
example:
timer2 {
resets = <&rcc STM32H7_APB1L_RESET(TIM2)>;
};
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