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author | William R. Otte <wotte@dre.vanderbilt.edu> | 2006-07-24 15:50:30 +0000 |
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committer | William R. Otte <wotte@dre.vanderbilt.edu> | 2006-07-24 15:50:30 +0000 |
commit | c44379cc7d9c7aa113989237ab0f56db12aa5219 (patch) | |
tree | 66a84b20d47f2269d8bdc6e0323f338763424d3a /ACE/ace/Task.h | |
parent | 3aff90f4a822fcf5d902bbfbcc9fa931d6191a8c (diff) | |
download | ATCD-c44379cc7d9c7aa113989237ab0f56db12aa5219.tar.gz |
Repo restructuring
Diffstat (limited to 'ACE/ace/Task.h')
-rw-r--r-- | ACE/ace/Task.h | 306 |
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ACE/ace/Task.h b/ACE/ace/Task.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5336f536e --- /dev/null +++ b/ACE/ace/Task.h @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- + +//============================================================================= +/** + * @file Task.h + * + * $Id$ + * + * @author Douglas C. Schmidt <schmidt@cs.wustl.edu> + */ +//============================================================================= + +#ifndef ACE_TASK_H +#define ACE_TASK_H +#include /**/ "ace/pre.h" + +#include "ace/Service_Object.h" + +#if !defined (ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE) +# pragma once +#endif /* ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE */ + +#include "ace/Thread_Manager.h" + +ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL + +/** + * @class ACE_Task_Flags + * + * @brief These flags are used within the ACE_Task. + * + * These flags should be hidden within ACE_Task. Unfortunately, the + * HP/UX C++ compiler can't grok this... Fortunately, there's no + * code defined here, so we don't have to worry about multiple + * definitions. + */ +namespace ACE_Task_Flags +{ + enum + { + /// Identifies a Task as being the "reader" in a Module. + ACE_READER = 01, + /// Just flush data messages in the queue. + ACE_FLUSHDATA = 02, + /// Flush all messages in the Queue. + ACE_FLUSHALL = 04, + /// Flush read queue + ACE_FLUSHR = 010, + /// Flush write queue + ACE_FLUSHW = 020, + /// Flush both queues + ACE_FLUSHRW = 030 + }; +} + +/** + * @class ACE_Task_Base + * + * @brief Direct base class for the ACE_Task template. + * + * This class factors out the non-template code in order to + * reduce template bloat, as well as to make it possible for the + * <ACE_Thread_Manager> to store <ACE_Task_Base> *'s + * polymorphically. + */ +class ACE_Export ACE_Task_Base : public ACE_Service_Object +{ +public: + // = Initialization and termination methods. + /// Constructor. + ACE_Task_Base (ACE_Thread_Manager * = 0); + + /// Destructor. + virtual ~ACE_Task_Base (void); + + // = Initialization and termination hooks. + + // These methods should be overridden by subclasses if you'd like to + // provide <Task>-specific initialization and termination behavior. + + /// Hook called to initialize a task and prepare it for execution. + /// @a args can be used to pass arbitrary information into <open>. + virtual int open (void *args = 0); + + /** + * Hook called from ACE_Thread_Exit when during thread exit and from + * the default implementation of <module_closed>. In general, this + * method shouldn't be called directly by an application, + * particularly if the <Task> is running as an Active Object. + * Instead, a special message should be passed into the <Task> via + * the <put> method defined below, and the <svc> method should + * interpret this as a flag to shut down the <Task>. + */ + virtual int close (u_long flags = 0); + + /** + * Hook called during <ACE_Module::close>. The default + * implementation calls forwards the call to close(1). Please + * notice the changed value of the default argument of <close>. + * This allows tasks to differ between the call has been originated + * from <ACE_Thread_Exit> or from <module_closed>. Be aware that + * close(0) will be also called when a thread associated with the + * ACE_Task instance exits. + */ + virtual int module_closed (void); + + // = Immediate and deferred processing methods, respectively. + + // These methods should be overridden by subclasses if you'd like to + // provide <Task>-specific message processing behavior. + + /// A hook method that can be used to pass a message to a + /// task, where it can be processed immediately or queued for subsequent + /// processing in the <svc> hook method. + virtual int put (ACE_Message_Block *, ACE_Time_Value * = 0); + + /// Run by a daemon thread to handle deferred processing. + virtual int svc (void); + + // = Active object activation method. + /** + * Turn the task into an active object, i.e., having <n_threads> of + * control, all running at the <priority> level (see below) with the + * same <grp_id>, all of which invoke <Task::svc>. Returns -1 if + * failure occurs, returns 1 if Task is already an active object and + * <force_active> is false (i.e., do *not* create a new thread in + * this case), and returns 0 if Task was not already an active + * object and a thread is created successfully or thread is an + * active object and <force_active> is true. Note that if + * <force_active> is true and there are already threads spawned in + * this <Task>, the <grp_id> parameter is ignored and the <grp_id> + * of any newly activated thread(s) will inherit the existing + * <grp_id> of the existing thread(s) in the <Task>. + * + * The <{flags}> are a bitwise-OR of the following: + * = BEGIN<INDENT> + * THR_CANCEL_DISABLE, THR_CANCEL_ENABLE, THR_CANCEL_DEFERRED, + * THR_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, THR_BOUND, THR_NEW_LWP, THR_DETACHED, + * THR_SUSPENDED, THR_DAEMON, THR_JOINABLE, THR_SCHED_FIFO, + * THR_SCHED_RR, THR_SCHED_DEFAULT, THR_EXPLICIT_SCHED, + * THR_SCOPE_SYSTEM, THR_SCOPE_PROCESS + * = END<INDENT> + * If THR_SCHED_INHERIT is not desirable, applications should + * specifically pass in THR_EXPLICIT_SCHED. + * + * + * By default, or if <{priority}> is set to + * ACE_DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIORITY, an "appropriate" priority value for + * the given scheduling policy (specified in <{flags}>, e.g., + * <THR_SCHED_DEFAULT>) is used. This value is calculated + * dynamically, and is the median value between the minimum and + * maximum priority values for the given policy. If an explicit + * value is given, it is used. Note that actual priority values are + * EXTREMEMLY implementation-dependent, and are probably best + * avoided. + * + * If <thread_handles> != 0 it is assumed to be an array of <n> + * thread_handles that will be assigned the values of the thread + * handles being spawned. Returns -1 on failure (<errno> will + * explain...), otherwise returns the group id of the threads. + * + * Assigning <task> allows you to associate the newly spawned + * threads with an instance of ACE_Task_Base. If <task> == 0, then + * the new threads are associated automatically with <this> + * ACE_Task_Base. Setting the <task> argument to value other than + * <this> makes the thread manipulating methods, such as wait(), + * suspend(), resume(), useless. Threads spawned with user + * specified <task> value must therefore be manipulated thru + * ACE_Thread_Manager directly. + * + * If <stack> != 0 it is assumed to be an array of <n> pointers to + * the base of the stacks to use for the threads being spawned. + * Likewise, if <stack_size> != 0 it is assumed to be an array of + * <n> values indicating how big each of the corresponding <stack>s + * are. + * + * + */ + virtual int activate (long flags = THR_NEW_LWP | THR_JOINABLE | THR_INHERIT_SCHED, + int n_threads = 1, + int force_active = 0, + long priority = ACE_DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIORITY, + int grp_id = -1, + ACE_Task_Base *task = 0, + ACE_hthread_t thread_handles[] = 0, + void *stack[] = 0, + size_t stack_size[] = 0, + ACE_thread_t thread_ids[] = 0); + + /** + * Block until there are no more threads running in this task. + * This method will not wait for either detached or daemon threads; + * the threads must have been spawned with the @c THR_JOINABLE flag. + * Upon successful completion, the threads have been joined, so further + * attempts to join with any of the waited-for threads will fail. + * + * @retval 0 Success. + * @retval -1 Failure (consult errno for further information). + */ + virtual int wait (void); + + // = Suspend/resume a Task. + + // Note that these methods are not portable and should be avoided + // since they are inherently error-prone to use. They are only here + // for (the rare) applications that know how to use them correctly. + /// Suspend a task. + virtual int suspend (void); + /// Resume a suspended task. + virtual int resume (void); + + /// Get the current group id. + int grp_id (void) const; + + /// Set the current group id. + void grp_id (int); + + /// Get the thread manager associated with this Task. + ACE_Thread_Manager *thr_mgr (void) const; + + /// Set the thread manager associated with this Task. + void thr_mgr (ACE_Thread_Manager *); + + /// True if queue is a reader, else false. + int is_reader (void) const; + + /// True if queue is a writer, else false. + int is_writer (void) const; + + /** + * Returns the number of threads currently running within a task. + * If we're a passive object this value is 0, else it's greater than + * 0. + */ + size_t thr_count (void) const; + + /** + * Returns the thread ID of the thread whose exit caused this object's + * thread count to be decremented to 0. + * + * When a thread spawned in the context of this object (using activate()) + * returns from its svc() method ACE calls the close() hook. Before it does + * so, it decrements the number of active threads. If the number of threads + * is decremented to 0, the thread ID of the current thread is stored for + * access by this method. If the returned thread ID matches the calling + * thread's ID, the calling thread knows that there are no other threads + * still active in the ACE_Task. + * + * @retval ACE_thread_t of the last thread to close. 0 if the last thread + * is not yet known; for example, if no threads are active, or if + * multiple threads are active. + */ + ACE_thread_t last_thread (void) const; + + /// Routine that runs the service routine as a daemon thread. + static ACE_THR_FUNC_RETURN svc_run (void *); + + /// Cleanup hook that is called when a thread exits to gracefully + /// shutdown an ACE_Task. + static void cleanup (void *object, void *params); + +protected: + /** + * Count of the number of threads running within the task. If this + * value is greater than 0 then we're an active object and the value + * of <thr_count_> is the number of active threads at this instant. + * If the value == 0, then we're a passive object. + */ + size_t thr_count_; + + /// Multi-threading manager. + ACE_Thread_Manager *thr_mgr_; + + /// ACE_Task flags. + u_long flags_; + + /// This maintains the group id of the Task. + int grp_id_; + +#if defined (ACE_MT_SAFE) && (ACE_MT_SAFE != 0) + /// Protect the state of a Task during concurrent operations, but + /// only if we're configured as MT safe... + ACE_Thread_Mutex lock_; +#endif /* ACE_MT_SAFE */ + + /// Holds the thread ID of the last thread to exit svc() in this object. + ACE_thread_t last_thread_id_; + +private: + + // = Disallow these operations. + ACE_Task_Base &operator= (const ACE_Task_Base &); + ACE_Task_Base (const ACE_Task_Base &); +}; + +ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL + +#if defined (__ACE_INLINE__) +#include "ace/Task.inl" +#endif /* __ACE_INLINE__ */ + +// Include the ACE_Task templates classes at this point. +#include "ace/Task_T.h" + +#include /**/ "ace/post.h" +#endif /* ACE_TASK_H */ |