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-INSTALLATION NOTES FOR THE ADAPTIVE COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT (ACE)
-
---------------------------------------------------
-The file explains how ACE to build ACE on the various UNIX and Win32
-platforms that it has been ported to. Please make sure you read the
-./FAQ before installing ACE! In addition, please consult the ChangeLog
-file to see whether any recent changes to the release will affect your
-code.
---------------------------------------------------
-
-SUPPORTED PLATFORMS AND COMPILERS
-
-The ADAPTIVE Communication Environment has been ported and tested
-extensively on the following platforms and compilers:
-
-* Win32 (Windows NT and Windows '95)
-
- . All of ACE has been ported to the Win32 API (which includes
- Windows NT and Windows '95). The entire release now
- compiles using the Microsoft Visual C++ 4.0 compiler (the
- 2.0 compiler should also work, but I haven't tested it
- recently). ACE can be built as both a static and dynamic
- library, using the Win32 installation process described
- below.
-
-* Sun OS 5.x/4.x (a.k.a. Solaris 2.x/1.x) using Sun CC 3.0.1, Sun C++
- 4.0.x, Centerline C++ 2.x, and GNU gcc 2.7.x.
-
- . All the source code and tests should build and run without
- any problems on the Solaris and SunOS platforms using the
- Sun C++ compilers.
-
-* Sun OS 4.1.x using Centerline C++ 2.x, Sun CC 3.x, and Lucid
- Energize 3.2.
-
- . Note that shared libraries do not interact very well with
- Centerline C++ or Sun C++ on SunOS 4.1.x. This is due to
- odd behavior of the SunOS 4.1.x linker, which (1) does not
- properly call constructors of global objects within shared
- libraries and (2) does not call the init() and fini()
- functions in shared libraries, even though the manual claims
- that these functions are called! In particular, this means
- that the tests in the directory
- $(WRAPPER_ROOT)/tests/Service_Configurator/IPC-tests/server/
- will not work for statically linked services...
-
- Some versions of SunOS 4.1.x do not contain the
- /usr/lib/libnsl.a library. This library seems to be
- optional since System V Transport Layer Interface (TLI)
- support is optional on SunOS 4.1.x (in contrast, it's the
- "preferred" transport interface on Solaris).
-
- The best work-around for now is probably to either add a
- dummy libnsl.a in /lib (which may not be feasible) or simply
- comment out the line:
-
- LIBS += -lnsl
-
- in the $WRAPPER_ROOT/include/makeinclude/wrapper_macros.GNU
- file. Naturally, any programs (e.g., the TLI_SAP tests)
- that use the TLI wrappers aren't going to work!
-
- Note that on SunOS 4.x you may get warnings from the linker
- that "archive has no table of contents; add one using
- ranlib(1)" for certain libraries (e.g., libASX.a,
- libThreads.a, and libSPIPE.a). This occurs since SunOS 4.x
- does not support these features.
-
-* AIX
-
- . The ACE port to AIX assumes that the user has installed the
- AIX patch containing the dl*() APIs. To use these APIs, IBM
- has created a separate product (free to AIX licensees)
- called shared library hookable symbols (or slhs/6000). If
- you don't have this patch, the sv* commands for compiling
- and linking will not be present on the system.
-
-* Linux and SCO 4.2
-
- . ACE has been ported to Linux and SCO UNIX using the GNU G++
- 2.7.2 compiler.
-
-* SGI IRIX 5.x
-
- . ACE builds fine using the SGI C++ and GNU GCC compilers for
- IRIX 5.x. I haven't tried this on IRIX 6.x, but I assume
- that will work too. If anyone can get ACE working with
- IRIX 6.x pthreads please let me know.
-
-* HP-UX 9.x and 10.x
-
- . The current HP/UX C++ compiler is incredibly lame and has
- problems compiling ACE templates and achieving template
- closure. I've heard that the next release is better...
- In the meantime, you might try using GNU GCC or SunC++
- on HP/UX.
-
-* OSF/1 3.2 and 4.0 (a.k.a. Digital UNIX 4.0a)
-
- . The current OSF/1 C++ 5.4 compiler still seems to have
- problems with ACE's templates. It compiles the lib and test
- programs, although giving warnings about template usage.
- Most tests run, some dump core. Hopefully newer compiler
- releases will alleviate these problems.
-
- GNU gcc 2.7.2.1 compiles without problems. All tests run
- (besides minor problems). Thanks to Thilo Kielmann
- <kielmann@informatik.uni-siegen.de> and David Trumble
- <trumble@cvg.enet.dec.com> for help with this port.
-
-* UnixWare 2.01
-
- . Steve Huston has ported ACE to work with UnixWare 2.01 and
- its standard C++ compiler.
-
-* VxWorks
-
- . David Levine has ported ACE to VxWorks 5.2 using the
- GreenHills 1.8.7 compiler.
-
-* MVS OpenEdition
-
- . Chuck Gehr has ported ACE to IBM MVS.
-
-----------------------------------------
-
-COMPILING ACE WITH GNU C++
-
-If you use the GNU GCC C++ compiler please note the following:
-
- . Earlier versions of GNU GCC may not compile certain
- parts of ACE correctly due to compiler bugs.
- Please upgrade to GCC 2.7.2 or greater.
-
- . Make sure to update your gcc "config.status" file -
- this specifies whether your gcc install uses, for
- example, Solaris's "/usr/ccs/bin" binary utils or
- GNU binary utils.
-
- . Make sure that the linker invoked by GCC produces code
- that initializes static objects. Please see GCC's
- documentation for using "collect2."
-
---------------------------------------------------
-
-INSTALLATION PROCESS FOR UNIX
-
-The installation process for installing ACE on UNIX is relatively
-simple (the installation process for Windows NT is different, please
-see the section below). Here's what you need to do:
-
-1. Install GNU make 3.7 or greater on your system (available via
- anonymous ftp from prep.ai.mit.edu in the pub/gnu directory).
-
-2. Add an environment variable called WRAPPER_ROOT that contains the
- name of the root of the directory where you keep the ACE wrapper
- source tree. For example, in my .login file I have the following
- entry:
-
- % setenv WRAPPER_ROOT /home/cs/faculty/schmidt/ACE_wrappers
-
- The ACE recursive Makefile system needs this information.
-
-3. Edit the $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace/OS.h file to update things like default
- hostname and port numbers you'd like the programs in the
- $WRAPPER_ROOT/{apps,tests} directories to use by default.
-
-4. Set the $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace/config.h file to point to the appropriate
- platform/compiler-specific header configurations (such as
- config-sunos5-sunc++-4.x.h). This file contains the #defines that
- are used throughout ACE to indicate which features your system
- supports (see the $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace/OS.h file for many
- examples of how the ACE build configuration is affected by these
- macro settings).
-
- There are config files for most versions of UNIX. If there isn't a
- version of this file that matches your platform/compiler, you'll
- need to make one. Please send me email if you get it working so I
- can add it to the master ACE release.
-
-5. Set the $WRAPPER_ROOT/include/makeinclude/platform_macros.GNU file
- to point to the appropriate platform/compiler-specific Makefile
- configurations (e.g., platform_sunos5_sunc++.GNU). This file
- contains the compiler and Makefile directives that are
- platform/compiler-specific
-
-6. Note that since ACE builds shared libraries, you'll need to set
- LD_LIBRARY_PATH to whereever you put the binary version of the
- libraries. For example, you probably want to do somethink like the
- following
-
- % setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-
-7. When all this is done, hopefully all you'll need to do is type:
-
- % make
-
- at the root of the ACE source tree. This will build the static and
- shared object libraries and build the tests and the sample
- applications.
-
---------------------------------------------------
-
-INSTALLATION PROCESS FOR WINDOWS NT STATIC AND DYNAMIC LIBRARIES.
-
-The installation process for NT is a bit different than UNIX. First,
-I assume you're using MSVC++ 4.0(things are a little different for the
-2.0 version...).
-
-0. SET UP THE ACE FILES.
-
- Create a directory accessible via Windows NT (e.g., C:\ACE) and
- copy all of ACE into it. This directory will be $WRAPPER_ROOT in
- the following discussion. Then copy either config-win32-msvc4.0.h
- or config-win32-msvc2.0.h (depending on your compiler of course) to
- config.h. Note that files like ChangeLog may do strange things on
- NT since they are symbolic links (which aren't supported under NT).
-
- The easiest thing to do is just use the default ace.mpd and ace.mak
- files distributed with the release. Open workspace ace.mpd to
- build ACE as a DLL. This included project assumes that you have
- set the "global" include path to include $WRAPPER_ROOT. This can
- be done via the following MSDEV menu item:
-
- Tools/Options/Directories/Show_Directories_For:Include_Files.
-
- If you choose not to use the given project, then the following
- bullets 1 through 6 explain how to build ACE with MSDEV.
-
-1. CREATE A PROJECT WORKSPACE.
-
- Start by making a new project. It should be rooted at
- $WRAPPER_ROOT. We normally browse to $WRAPPER_ROOT, and select
- "ace" as the project name. This will cause MSDEV to use the
- $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace directory to store the project files. The actual
- directory and project name are unimportant, but we'll assume you
- named the project "ace." Select the dynamic link library option
- and say "ok." By default, the config-win32*.h files are set up to
- build DLLs. If you choose to build ACE as a static library you'll
- need to unset ACE_HAS_DLL in the config-win32*.h file and select
- the static link library option when creating a project workspace.
-
-2. INSERT FILES INTO PROJECT.
-
- Go into the Insert menu and select "Files into project". If you're
- building a static library, select all the *.cpp files in
- $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace into the project. If you're building a DLL, you
- need to omit the files in ACE which contain template class
- definitions. You can find out which files this is by looking at
- the TEMPLATE_FILES target in the $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace/Makefile.
-
- Once you've selected the files and pressed "ok" it should take a
- few seconds or so to for MSDEV to create the project. (Note that
- in MSVC2.0 there isn't an Insert menu, so go into the Project Menu
- and then "Files" and from there insert all the *.cpp files.) When
- including the files on windows 95, it may ask you to select fewer
- files than *.cpp. Just do A-M and N-Z or something similar.
-
-3. SET THE INCLUDE PATH.
-
- Go into Options section of the Tools menu. Add the $WRAPPER_ROOT
- directory to the default directory search path. This is necessary
- since all ACE #include files refer to themselves via ace/Foo.h.
- Then add $WRAPPER_ROOT\ace to the default library search path.
- This means that you can now use relative paths for linking apps
- with ace.lib. You may skip this step if you have set
- Tools/Options/Directories/Include_Files to include $WRAPPER_ROOT.
-
-4. SET UP THE LINKER.
-
- You might want to link with the wsock32.lib into the ACE project,
- as well, so that you don't have to include it with every
- applications link setup. Do this by including wsock32.lib in the
- project through Insert/Files_into_project.
-
- When building a DLL: In order to allow standard C library functions
- to share common variables across DLL and exe boundaries, we must
- ensure that both DLL and exe are using the same libraries. Go to
- Build/Settings/C++/Category:Code_Generation. Set Use run-time
- library to "Multithreaded DLL" or "Debug Multithreaded DLL"
- depending on whether you're building a release or a debug version
- respectively.
-
- When building a static lib: Go to
- Build/Settings/C++/Category:Code_Generation and set run-time
- library to "Debug Multithreaded" (or just "Multithreaded").
-
-5. BUILD.
-
- Go to the Build menu and select "Build ace.{lib,DLL}". The first
- time this happens it will rebuild all the dependencies. This may
- take a while (i.e., 3 to 15 minutes, depending on whether you use
- Samba, PC-NFS, native NTFS, etc.). The whole process will seem to
- generate lots of errors and warning about not finding many UNIX
- header files, etc. Just ignore these errors/warnings. They are
- due to the lame MSVC++ compiler that doesn't pay attention to the
- #ifdefs when computing the dependencies. Eventually, this process
- will stop and from you won't have to rebuild the dependencies then
- on (thank God...).
-
- At this point, the compiler should be happily chugging away on your
- files.
-
-6. USING ace.lib.
-
- When the compilation is done, you should have a static or dynamic
- library called ace.lib. You can use this to link with test
- applications (such as those in the $WRAPPER_ROOT/examples directory).
- This process is described below.
-
-Making test applications for Windows NT.
-
-0. CREATE THE PROJECT.
-
- As before, make a new project for each application. We've been
- using Console Applications. Insert the appropriate .cpp files into
- the project.
-
-1. SET THE INCLUDE PATH.
-
- In Build/Settings/C++/Category:Preprocessor, add $WRAPPER_ROOT to
- "Additional include directories". If you've set the
- Tools/Options/Directories/Include_Files to include $WRAPPER_ROOT,
- then you don't need to do this.
-
-2. SET UP THE LINKER.
-
- You'll also need to tell MSVC++ what libraries to link with. In
- Build/Settings/Link, add "$WRAPPER_ROOT/ace/Debug/ace.lib" to the
- Object/library modules. If you've set
- Tools/Options/Directories/Library_Files to include
- $WRAPPER_ROOT/ace, you can just add "ace.lib" to the Object/library
- modules instead of the complete path.
-
- When using ACE as a DLL: Go to
- Build/Settings/C++/Category:Code_Generation. Set Use run-time
- library to "Multithreaded DLL" or "Debug Multithreaded DLL"
- depending on whether you're building a release or a debug version
- respectively.
-
- When using ACE as a static lib: Go to
- Build/Settings/C++/Category:Code_Generation and set the run-time
- library to "Debug Multithreaded" (or just "Multithreaded").
-
- If you're using WinSock, you will also need to add wsock32.lib to
- this line if you haven't inserted into the ACE project already.
-
-3. BUILD.
-
- You should now be able to build the .exe.
-
-4. BUILDING ACE ON A WIN32 MACHINE THAT LACKS A NETWORK CARD
-
-You may want to run ACE on a non-networked machine. To do so, you must
-install TCP/IP and configure it to ignore the absence of a network
-card. This is one method:
-
- 1. Run Control Panel
- 2. Choose Network from Control Panel
- 3. Add Adapter: MS Loopback Adapter
- 4. Configure MS Loopback Adapter with 802.3 (default)
- 5. Add Software: TCP/IP Protocol
- 6. Configure TCP/IP Protocol with a valid IP address and subnet mask.
- Leave everything else at the default settings.
- 7. Add Software: Workstation
- 8. Exit and Restart System
- 9. Run Control Panel again
- 10. Choose Services from Control Panel
- 11. The following services are not necessary and may
- be set to Disabled Startup:
- Alerter
- Computer Browser
- Net logon
- Messanger
- 12. Choose Network from Control Panel
- 13. Confirm the following setup. This is all you need to run Orbix:
- Installed Software:
- Computer Browser
- MS Loopback Adapter Driver
- TCP/IP Protocol
- Workstation
- Installed Adapter Cards:
- MS Loopback Adapter
-
---------------------------------------------------
-
-CLONING THE SOURCE TREE
-
- I typically like to support multiple platform builds using the
-same ACE source tree. This idiom is supported by ACE using the
-$(WRAPPER_ROOT)/bin/clone.c program. To build clone, perform the
-following steps:
-
- % cd $WRAPPER_ROOT/bin
- % make
- % mv clone ~/bin
- % rehash
-
-Then create a ./build subdirectory someplace (e.g., under
-$WRAPPER_ROOT), and then invoke the top-level Makefile with the
-"clone" target, e.g.:
-
- % cd $WRAPPER_ROOT
- % mkdir build-SunOS5
- % cd build-SunOS5
- % make -f ../Makefile clone
- % setenv WRAPPER_ROOT $cwd
- % make
-
-This will establish a complete tree of links. When you do a make in
-this directory you will be producing object code that is not stored in
-the same place as the original source tree. This way, you can easily
-build another platform in a parallel tree structure.
-
- *** VERY IMPORTANT! ***
-
-If you use the "clone trick" discussed above, make sure that the
-symbolic links are correctly in place before starting the build. In
-particular, if you plan to clone the tree, it is preferable to do so
-before you start a build procedure on the original tree. This is
-because the build procedure create object directories (.obj and
-.shobj) and the cloning procedure will clone these directories also.
-You would end up with links pointing to object files of another
-platform. If you clone the tree after you've done a build on the
-original tree, make sure to remove all ".obj", ".shobj" and (any other
-files or directories) in all subdirectories before starting the build
-on your cloned tree.
-
-BUILDING CORBA VERSIONS OF ACE
-
-Note that if you are compiling with IONA's Orbix implementation of
-CORBA or Visigenix's version of ORBeline, you'll also need to set
-ORBIX_ROOT to point to the root of the Orbix source tree and
-ORBELINE_ROOT to point to the root of the ORBeline source tree. Since
-many platforms don't have these CORBA tools the default for ACE does
-*not* incorporate them. Thus, if you are compiling with Orbix or
-ORBeline, make sure that you set the symbolic links for
-$WRAPPER_ROOT/include/makeinclude/platform_macros.GNU and
-$WRAPPER_ROOT/ace/config.h to point to the the config* and platform*
-files that have "-orbix" in them!
-
---------------------------------------------------
-
-As the ACE wrappers become more widely used I hope developers will
-pass back patches and improvements for other OS platforms and
-compilers. If you have a problem compiling the ACE wrappers on other
-platforms please let me know of any general solutions that may solve
-this problem for others. However, I am primarily concerned with
-supporting cfront 3.x variants of C++ and beyond, rather than older
-versions that do not support features such as templates.