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-
-
-Architecture
-
-TMCast (stands for Transaction MultiCast) is an implementation of a
-transactional multicast protocol. In essence, the idea is to represent
-message delivery to members of a multicast group as a transaction -
-atomic, consistent and isolated action. Multicast transaction can
-be viewed as an atomic transition of group members to a new state.
-If we define Mo as a set of operational (non-faulty) members of the
-group, Mf as a set of faulty members of the group, Ma as a set of
-members that view transition Tn as aborted and Mc as a set of members
-that view transition Tn as committed, then this atomic transition Tn
-can be described as one of the following:
-
-Mo(Tn-1) = Ma(T) U Mf(T)
-Mo(Tn-1) = Mc(T) U Mf(T)
-
-Or, in other words, after transaction T has been committed (aborted),
-all operational (before transaction T) members are either in
-committed (aborted) or failed state.
-
-Thus, for each member of the group, outcome of the transaction can
-be commit, abort or member failure. It is important for a member
-to exhibit a failfast (error latency is less than transaction cycle)
-behavior. Or, in other words, if the member transitioned into a wrong
-state, it is guaranteed to fail instead of delivering wrong result.
-
-In order to achieve such error detection in decentralized environment,
-certain limitations should be imposed. One of the most user-visible
-limitation is the fact that the lifetime of the group with only
-one member is very short. This is because there is not way for a
-member to distinguish "no members yet" case from "my link to the
-group is down". In such situation, the member assumes the latter case.
-There is also a military saying that puts it quite nicely: two is one,
-one is nothing.
-
-
-State of Implementation
-
-Current implementation is in prototypical stage. The following parts
-are not implemented or still under development:
-
-* Handling of network partitioning (TODO)
-
-* Redundant network support (TODO)
-
-* Member failure detection (partial implementation)
-
-
-Examples
-
-There is a simple example available in examples/TMCast/Member with
-corresponding README.
-
-
---
-Boris Kolpackov <boris@dre.vanderbilt.edu> \ No newline at end of file