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-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Mozilla/4.04 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i486) [Netscape]">
- <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="James CE Johnson">
- <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="A first step towards using ACE productively">
- <TITLE>ACE Tutorial 002</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#000FFF" VLINK="#FF0F0F">
-
-<CENTER><B><FONT SIZE=+2>ACE Tutorial 002</FONT></B></CENTER>
-
-<CENTER><B><FONT SIZE=+2>Creating a Better Server</FONT></B></CENTER>
-
-
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-
-<P>Like Tutorial 1, this is also a rather small program.&nbsp; I'm going
-to add a couple of new ideas along the way but to make up for it I'm also
-going to simplify the acceptor a great deal.
-
-<P>
-Kirthika's Abstract:
-<UL>
-This is a server example made simpler due to the use of off-the-shelf
-components and classes from ACE.
-<P>
-Here, the Logging_Acceptor is an ACE_Acceptor class which is associated
-with the Logging_Handler and the ACE_SOCK_ACCEPTOR. This will now
-accept connection requests from the clients on being opened with the
-reactor instance passed to it.
-<P>
-We also implement a signal to capture CTRL-C [ which generates SIGINT ] using ACE_SigAction and
-ACE_SignalHandler. This signal can now be used to stop the reactor
-from handling events.
-<P>
-Then, the reactor is allowed to loop infintely until it is shut down
-using a ^C, after which both the reactor as well as the acceptor are
-destroyed.
-<P>
-The Logging_Handler derives from the ACE_Svc_Handler instead of the
-Event_Handler since the Svc_Handler has inbuilt SOCK_Stream and
-provides all the calls needed by the reactor. The Svc_Handler has the
-ability to react to events and communicate to remote tasks using the
-underlying data stream passed to it.
-<P>
-A timer is scheduled in the reactor which does nothing but simply
-display how it could be used to provide periodic processing when
-needed. The ACE_TimeValue is used to set the time period.
-<P>
-Also, optimisations have been made in the form of a separate function
-for
-destroying the objects used.
-<P>
-Thus a simpler server has now been built which successfully
-demonstrates how simple a task, writing a server can become on using
-the various ACE components judiciously.
-</UL>
-<P>We begin by looking at the <A HREF="server.cpp">main (server.cpp)</A> portion program:
-
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-<PRE>
-
-<font color=red>// $Id$</font>
-
-
-<font color=red>/*
- As before, we need a few ACE objects as well as our Logging_Handler declaration.
- */</font>
-<font color=blue>#include</font> "<font color=green>ace/Acceptor.h</font>"
-<font color=blue>#include</font> "<font color=green>ace/SOCK_Acceptor.h</font>"
-<font color=blue>#include</font> "<font color=green>ace/Reactor.h</font>"
-<font color=blue>#include</font> "<font color=green>handler.h</font>"
-
-<font color=red>/*
- We'll still use the global reactor pointer. There's a snappy way around this
- that shows up in later server tutorials.
- */</font>
-ACE_Reactor * g_reactor;
-
-<font color=red>/*
- This was hinted at in Tutorial 1. Remember the hand-coded acceptor that we
- created there? This template does all of that and more and better. If you
- find yourself creating code that doesn't feel like a part of your application,
- there's a good chance that ACE has a template or framework component to do
- it for you.
- */</font>
-typedef ACE_Acceptor &lt; Logging_Handler, ACE_SOCK_ACCEPTOR > Logging_Acceptor;
-
-<font color=red>/*
- One of the new things will be a signal handler so that we can exit the application
- somewhat cleanly. The 'finished' flag is used instead of the previous infninite
- loop and the 'handler' will set that flag in respose to SIGINT (CTRL-C).
- */</font>
-static sig_atomic_t finished = 0;
-extern "<font color=green>C</font>" void handler (int)
-{
- finished = 1;
-}
-
-static const u_short PORT = ACE_DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT;
-
-int main (int, char **)
-{
- <font color=red>// Create the reactor we'll register our event handler derivatives with.</font>
- g_reactor = new ACE_Reactor;
-
- <font color=red>// Create the acceptor that will listen for client connetions</font>
- Logging_Acceptor peer_acceptor;
-
- <font color=red>/*
- Notice how similar this is to the open() call in Tutorial 1. I read
- ahead when I created that one so that it would come out this way...
- */</font>
- if (peer_acceptor.open (ACE_INET_Addr (PORT), g_reactor) == -1)
- ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "<font color=green>%p\n</font>", "<font color=green>open</font>"), -1);
-
- <font color=red>/*
- Here's the easiest way to respond to signals in your application. Simply
- construct an ACE_Sig_Action object with a "<font color=green>C</font>" function and the signal you
- want to capture. As you might expect, there is also a way to register
- signal handlers with a reactor but we take the easy-out here.
- */</font>
- ACE_Sig_Action sa ((ACE_SignalHandler) handler, SIGINT);
-
- ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "<font color=green>(%P|%t) starting up server logging daemon\n</font>"));
-
- <font color=red>// Perform logging service until the signal handler receives SIGINT.</font>
- while (!finished)
- g_reactor->handle_events ();
-
- <font color=red>// Close the acceptor so that no more clients will be taken in.</font>
- peer_acceptor.close();
-
- <font color=red>// Free up the memory allocated for the reactor.</font>
- delete g_reactor;
-
- ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "<font color=green>(%P|%t) shutting down server logging daemon\n</font>"));
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-<font color=blue>#if defined</font> (<font color=purple>ACE_HAS_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION</font>)
-template class ACE_Acceptor &lt;Logging_Handler, ACE_SOCK_ACCEPTOR>;
-template class ACE_Svc_Handler&lt;ACE_SOCK_STREAM, ACE_NULL_SYNCH>;
-<font color=blue>#elif defined</font> (<font color=purple>ACE_HAS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_PRAGMA</font>)
-<font color=blue>#pragma</font> <font color=purple>instantiate</font> ACE_Acceptor &lt;Logging_Handler, ACE_SOCK_ACCEPTOR>
-<font color=blue>#pragma</font> <font color=purple>instantiate</font> ACE_Svc_Handler&lt;ACE_SOCK_STREAM, ACE_NULL_SYNCH>
-<font color=blue>#endif</font> <font color=red>/* ACE_HAS_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION */</font>
-
-</PRE>
-<P><HR WIDTH="100%">
-<CENTER>[<A HREF="../online-tutorials.html">Tutorial Index</A>] [<A HREF="page03.html">Continue This Tutorial</A>]</CENTER>