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-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
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- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Mozilla/4.04 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i486) [Netscape]">
- <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="James CE Johnson">
- <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="A first step towards using ACE productively">
- <TITLE>ACE Tutorial 006</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#000FFF" VLINK="#FF0F0F">
-
-<CENTER><B><FONT SIZE=+2>ACE Tutorial 006</FONT></B></CENTER>
-
-<CENTER><B><FONT SIZE=+2>Creating a thread-per-connection server</FONT></B></CENTER>
-
-
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-
-<P>Again, we begin with <A HREF="server.cpp">server.cpp.</A>&nbsp; If you
-look closely you will see that the only difference between this and the
-Tutorial 5 implementation is a single comment.
-
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%"><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">// $Id: server.cpp,v 1.1 1998/08/30 13:38:28
-jcej Exp $</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">/*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; We try to keep main() very
-simple.&nbsp; One of the ways we do that is to push</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; much of the complicated stuff
-into worker objects.&nbsp; In this case, we only</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; need to include the acceptor
-header in our main source file.&nbsp; We let it</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; worry about the "real work".</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;*/</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">#include "client_acceptor.h"</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">/*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; As before, we create a simple
-signal handler that will set our finished</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; flag.&nbsp; There are, of
-course, more elegant ways to handle program shutdown</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; requests but that isn't really
-our focus right now, so we'll just do the</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; easiest thing.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;*/</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">static sig_atomic_t finished = 0;</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">extern "C" void handler (int)</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">{</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; finished = 1;</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">}</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">/*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; A server has to listen for
-clients at a known TCP/IP port.&nbsp; The default ACE</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; port is 10002 (at least on
-my system) and that's good enough for what&nbsp; we</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; want to do here.&nbsp; Obviously,
-a more robust application would take a command</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; line parameter or read from
-a configuration file or do some other&nbsp; clever</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; thing.&nbsp; Just like the
-signal handler above, though, that's what we want to</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; focus on, so we're taking
-the easy way out.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;*/</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">static const u_short PORT = ACE_DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT;</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">/*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; Finally, we get to main.&nbsp;
-Some C++ compilers will complain loudly if your</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; function signature doesn't
-match the prototype.&nbsp; Even though we're not</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; going to use the parameters,
-we still&nbsp; have to specify them.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;*/</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">int main (int argc, char *argv[])</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">{</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">/*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; In our earlier servers, we
-used a global pointer to get to the reactor. I've</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; never really liked that idea,
-so I've moved it into main() this time. When</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; we&nbsp; get to the Client_Handler
-object you'll see how we manage to get a</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; pointer back to this reactor.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;*/</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; ACE_Reactor reactor;</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; /*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The acceptor
-will take care of letting clients connect to us.&nbsp; It will</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; also arrange
-for a&nbsp; Client_Handler to be created for each new client.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since we're only
-going to listen at one&nbsp; TCP/IP port, we only need one</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; acceptor.&nbsp;
-If we wanted, though, we could create several of these&nbsp; and</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; listen at several
-ports.&nbsp; (That's what we would do if we wanted to rewrite</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inetd for&nbsp;
-instance.)</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; Client_Acceptor peer_acceptor;</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; /*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Create an ACE_INET_Addr
-that represents our endpoint of a connection. We</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; then open our
-acceptor object with that Addr.&nbsp; Doing so tells the acceptor</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; where to listen
-for connections.&nbsp; Servers generally listen at "well known"</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses.&nbsp;
-If not, there must be some mechanism by which the client is</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed of the
-server's address.</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note how ACE_ERROR_RETURN
-is used if we fail to open the acceptor.&nbsp; This</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; technique is
-used over and over again in our tutorials.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; if (peer_acceptor.open (ACE_INET_Addr
-(PORT), &amp;reactor) == -1)</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
-"%p\n", "open"), -1);</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; /*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As with Tutorial
-5, we know that we're now registered with our reactor</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so we don't have
-to mess with that step.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; /*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Install our signal
-handler.&nbsp; You can actually register signal handlers</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the reactor.&nbsp;
-You might do that when the signal handler is</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; responsible for
-performing "real" work.&nbsp; Our simple flag-setter doesn't</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; justify deriving
-from ACE_Event_Handler and providing a callback function</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; though.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; ACE_Sig_Action sa ((ACE_SignalHandler)
-handler, SIGINT);</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; /*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Like ACE_ERROR_RETURN,
-the ACE_DEBUG macro gets used quite a bit.&nbsp; It's a</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; handy way to
-generate uniform debug output from your program.</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "(%P|%t)
-starting up server daemon\n"));</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; /*</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This will loop
-"forever" invoking the handle_events() method of our</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reactor. handle_events()
-watches for activity on any registered handlers</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and invokes their
-appropriate callbacks when necessary.&nbsp; Callback-driven</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; programming is
-a big thing in ACE, you should get used to it. If the</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; signal handler
-catches something, the finished flag will be set and we'll</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exit.&nbsp; Conveniently
-enough, handle_events() is also interrupted by signals</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and will exit
-back to the while() loop.&nbsp; (If you want your event loop to</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not be interrupted
-by signals, checkout the &lt;i>restart&lt;/i> flag on the</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; open() method
-of ACE_Reactor if you're interested.)</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; while (!finished)</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reactor.handle_events
-();</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "(%P|%t) shutting
-down server daemon\n"));</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica"></FONT>
-
-<P><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">&nbsp; return 0;</FONT>
-<BR><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica">}</FONT>
-
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-
-<P>Let's move along and see what happend to the Client_Acceptor.
-
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-<CENTER>[<A HREF="..">Tutorial
-Index</A>] [<A HREF="page03.html">Continue This Tutorial</A>]</CENTER>
-
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