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-rw-r--r--docs/tutorials/012/combine.shar466
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--- a/docs/tutorials/012/combine.shar
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,466 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# This is a shell archive (produced by GNU sharutils 4.2).
-# To extract the files from this archive, save it to some FILE, remove
-# everything before the `!/bin/sh' line above, then type `sh FILE'.
-#
-# Made on 2000-03-19 15:00 EST by <jcej@chiroptera.tragus.org>.
-# Source directory was `/home/jcej/projects/ACE_wrappers/docs/tutorials/012'.
-#
-# Existing files will *not* be overwritten unless `-c' is specified.
-#
-# This shar contains:
-# length mode name
-# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
-# 430 -rw-rw-r-- hdr
-# 56 -rw-rw-r-- bodies
-# 1090 -rw-rw-r-- page01.pre
-# 262 -rw-rw-r-- page02.pre
-# 395 -rw-rw-r-- page03.pre
-# 154 -rw-rw-r-- page04.pre
-# 182 -rw-rw-r-- page05.pre
-# 448 -rw-rw-r-- page06.pre
-# 393 -rw-rw-r-- page02.pst
-# 398 -rw-rw-r-- page03.pst
-# 162 -rw-rw-r-- page04.pst
-# 447 -rw-rw-r-- page05.pst
-#
-save_IFS="${IFS}"
-IFS="${IFS}:"
-gettext_dir=FAILED
-locale_dir=FAILED
-first_param="$1"
-for dir in $PATH
-do
- if test "$gettext_dir" = FAILED && test -f $dir/gettext \
- && ($dir/gettext --version >/dev/null 2>&1)
- then
- set `$dir/gettext --version 2>&1`
- if test "$3" = GNU
- then
- gettext_dir=$dir
- fi
- fi
- if test "$locale_dir" = FAILED && test -f $dir/shar \
- && ($dir/shar --print-text-domain-dir >/dev/null 2>&1)
- then
- locale_dir=`$dir/shar --print-text-domain-dir`
- fi
-done
-IFS="$save_IFS"
-if test "$locale_dir" = FAILED || test "$gettext_dir" = FAILED
-then
- echo=echo
-else
- TEXTDOMAINDIR=$locale_dir
- export TEXTDOMAINDIR
- TEXTDOMAIN=sharutils
- export TEXTDOMAIN
- echo="$gettext_dir/gettext -s"
-fi
-touch -am 1231235999 $$.touch >/dev/null 2>&1
-if test ! -f 1231235999 && test -f $$.touch; then
- shar_touch=touch
-else
- shar_touch=:
- echo
- $echo 'WARNING: not restoring timestamps. Consider getting and'
- $echo "installing GNU \`touch', distributed in GNU File Utilities..."
- echo
-fi
-rm -f 1231235999 $$.touch
-#
-if mkdir _sh32620; then
- $echo 'x -' 'creating lock directory'
-else
- $echo 'failed to create lock directory'
- exit 1
-fi
-# ============= hdr ==============
-if test -f 'hdr' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'hdr' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'hdr' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'hdr' &&
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-X <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
-X <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="James CE Johnson">
-X <TITLE>ACE Tutorial 012</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#000FFF" VLINK="#FF0F0F">
-X
-<CENTER><B><FONT SIZE=+2>ACE Tutorial 012</FONT></B></CENTER>
-X
-<CENTER><B><FONT SIZE=+2>Passing classes through ACE_Message_Queue</FONT></B></CENTER>
-X
-X
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'hdr' &&
- chmod 0664 'hdr' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'hdr' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'hdr:' 'MD5 check failed'
-1acf94beccfa9e953b2f55e02a0bb2e6 hdr
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'hdr'`"
- test 430 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'hdr:' 'original size' '430,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= bodies ==============
-if test -f 'bodies' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'bodies' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'bodies' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'bodies' &&
-PAGE=2
-work.h
-block.h
-message_queue.cpp
-task.h task.cpp
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 0124160199 'bodies' &&
- chmod 0664 'bodies' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'bodies' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'bodies:' 'MD5 check failed'
-3ad29f0a25bfe156b37630c9ee9f715c bodies
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'bodies'`"
- test 56 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'bodies:' 'original size' '56,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page01.pre ==============
-if test -f 'page01.pre' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page01.pre' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page01.pre' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page01.pre' &&
-<P>
-Last time around we put an object into a message queue by using the
-copy() method to create a duplicate of the object. That's probably OK
-for simple objects that aren't very large. However, if you have an
-object that contains pointers or tons of data then that approach is
-going to cause problems.
-<P>
-What we'll do in this tutorial is specialize the ACE_Message_Block
-object so that it can carry our data more efficiently. As you'll see,
-this isn't very difficult at all.
-<P>
-Kirthika's abstract:
-<UL>
-Here, a Message_Block class is derived from ACE_Message_Block and is
-used to hold a pointer to the object of class Work. Also, the block has
-a header containing text. This example simply illustrates a cleaner way
-of utilizing Message_Blocks to store objects rather than copying their
-contents.
-<P>
-The ACE_Barrier class has been used in the Task class which blocks the
-threads until all of them are rearing to go and grab a block from the
-queue and process it.
-<P>
-Thus a message queue can be used to accomplish a variety of tasks by
-storing a object pointer in the blocks.
-</UL>
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page01.pre' &&
- chmod 0664 'page01.pre' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page01.pre' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page01.pre:' 'MD5 check failed'
-c9933ac2153b0a56043967ea9c7eb0c9 page01.pre
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page01.pre'`"
- test 1090 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page01.pre:' 'original size' '1090,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page02.pre ==============
-if test -f 'page02.pre' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page02.pre' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page02.pre' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page02.pre' &&
-We normally start by looking at main() and work our way out from
-there. This time, I want to start by showing you the ACE_Message_Block
-derivative but before that, I have to introduce you to the Work object
-and it's baseclass Unit_Of_Work
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page02.pre' &&
- chmod 0664 'page02.pre' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page02.pre' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page02.pre:' 'MD5 check failed'
-91f6bbd4cdf687d420bd52bf6685e2d2 page02.pre
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page02.pre'`"
- test 262 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page02.pre:' 'original size' '262,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page03.pre ==============
-if test -f 'page03.pre' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page03.pre' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page03.pre' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page03.pre' &&
-<P>
-In the previous tutorial we moved our complex data into the queue by
-copy()ing it directly into the message block's data area. I hope that
-most readers got a queasy feeling when I did that. It just isn't a
-good idea...
-<P>
-A better idea would be to teach the message queue about our data types
-(or at least a baseclass) so that it can more efficiently handle things:
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page03.pre' &&
- chmod 0664 'page03.pre' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page03.pre' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page03.pre:' 'MD5 check failed'
-134a60947715be2de3ca2589a3e652e2 page03.pre
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page03.pre'`"
- test 395 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page03.pre:' 'original size' '395,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page04.pre ==============
-if test -f 'page04.pre' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page04.pre' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page04.pre' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page04.pre' &&
-<P>
-Ok, finally we get to main(). Sorry for the diversion but it was
-important to lay some of that groundwork before getting here.
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page04.pre' &&
- chmod 0664 'page04.pre' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page04.pre' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page04.pre:' 'MD5 check failed'
-8989e75934f20e9b74d38a2d3687613a page04.pre
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page04.pre'`"
- test 154 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page04.pre:' 'original size' '154,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page05.pre ==============
-if test -f 'page05.pre' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page05.pre' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page05.pre' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page05.pre' &&
-<P>
-The Task is the only object we've not been through yet. I'll go ahead
-and show both the header and cpp on this one page since the header
-isn't very large.
-<P>
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page05.pre' &&
- chmod 0664 'page05.pre' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page05.pre' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page05.pre:' 'MD5 check failed'
-ed1b82e232cc376efa7b78f391c893bd page05.pre
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page05.pre'`"
- test 182 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page05.pre:' 'original size' '182,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page06.pre ==============
-if test -f 'page06.pre' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page06.pre' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page06.pre' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page06.pre' &&
-<P>
-Once again, we come to the end of a tutorial. By creating a simple
-specialization of ACE_Message_Block, we've been able to remove a lot
-of complexity and erorr potential from our previous implementation.
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="Makefile">Makefile</A>
-<LI><A HREF="message_queue.cpp">message_queue.cpp</A>
-<LI><A HREF="work.h">work.h</A>
-<LI><A HREF="block.h">block.h</A>
-<LI><A HREF="task.h">task.h</A>
-<LI><A HREF="task.cpp">task.cpp</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page06.pre' &&
- chmod 0664 'page06.pre' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page06.pre' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page06.pre:' 'MD5 check failed'
-64afabb236ea02927914d03f258e620b page06.pre
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page06.pre'`"
- test 448 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page06.pre:' 'original size' '448,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page02.pst ==============
-if test -f 'page02.pst' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page02.pst' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page02.pst' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page02.pst' &&
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-<P>
-This is basically the same as the <i>DataBase</i> in the previous
-tutorial but I've changed the name to be more generic. The feeling is
-that a <i>Data</i> object would be a C struct but an <i>Work</i>
-object would be a class with methods.
-<P>
-Now that you know what we'll be putting into the queue, lets go to the
-next page where I specialize the ACE_Message_Block.
-<P>
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page02.pst' &&
- chmod 0664 'page02.pst' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page02.pst' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page02.pst:' 'MD5 check failed'
-ab34347fca8c20953552cf0ecebd394f page02.pst
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page02.pst'`"
- test 393 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page02.pst:' 'original size' '393,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page03.pst ==============
-if test -f 'page03.pst' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page03.pst' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page03.pst' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page03.pst' &&
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-<P>
-Ok, this looks pretty good. We just construct our specialized
-Message_Block instead of the generic ACE_Message_Block and let it
-carry our data along. When our application is done with the message
-block and release()es it, we know that our work object will also be
-taken care of.
-<P>
-Let's now go to main() and see what we had to change there to use this
-specialization.
-<P>
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page03.pst' &&
- chmod 0664 'page03.pst' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page03.pst' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page03.pst:' 'MD5 check failed'
-01e400b5683e0e1c3dfa25cc8120bfa6 page03.pst
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page03.pst'`"
- test 398 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page03.pst:' 'original size' '398,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page04.pst ==============
-if test -f 'page04.pst' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page04.pst' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page04.pst' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page04.pst' &&
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-<P>
-That certainly looks cleaner than the previous approach! If you
-blink, you'll miss the part where the Work object goes into the Queue.
-<P>
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page04.pst' &&
- chmod 0664 'page04.pst' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page04.pst' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page04.pst:' 'MD5 check failed'
-245db1d5e74203bf085369bb47d646db page04.pst
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page04.pst'`"
- test 162 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page04.pst:' 'original size' '162,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-# ============= page05.pst ==============
-if test -f 'page05.pst' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
- $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'page05.pst' '(file already exists)'
-else
- $echo 'x -' extracting 'page05.pst' '(text)'
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'page05.pst' &&
-<HR WIDTH="100%">
-<P>
-Like main() this is actually simpler than the previous tutorial. It's
-much cleaner to carry around a pointer to the object we're working
-with than to try copying data.
-<P>
-The only complication is the new ACE_Barrier. It's a pretty simple
-object that makes it easy for you to synch threads in this way. You
-could do some fancy tricks with mutexes, counters & semaphores but why
-bother when the Barrier already exists.
-<P>
-SHAR_EOF
- $shar_touch -am 03191459100 'page05.pst' &&
- chmod 0664 'page05.pst' ||
- $echo 'restore of' 'page05.pst' 'failed'
- if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
- md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
- || $echo 'page05.pst:' 'MD5 check failed'
-a7f519237d11a25b28af7aa33f5aaf30 page05.pst
-SHAR_EOF
- else
- shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'page05.pst'`"
- test 447 -eq "$shar_count" ||
- $echo 'page05.pst:' 'original size' '447,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
- fi
-fi
-rm -fr _sh32620
-exit 0