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-
-
-Architecture
-
-TMCast (stands for Transaction MultiCast) is an implementation of a
-transactional multicast protocol. In essence, the idea is to represent
-each message delivery to members of a multicast group as a transaction -
-an atomic, consistent and isolated action. A multicast transaction can
-be viewed as an atomic transition of the group members to a new state.
-If we define [Mo] as a set of operational (non-faulty) members of the
-group, [Mf] as a set of faulty members of the group, [Ma] as a set of
-members that view transition [Tn] as aborted and [Mc] as a set of members
-that view transition [Tn] as committed, then this atomic transition [Tn]
-should satisfy one of the following equations:
-
-Mo(Tn-1) = Ma(T) U Mf(T)
-Mo(Tn-1) = Mc(T) U Mf(T)
-
-Or, in other words, after transaction T has been committed (aborted),
-all operational (before transaction T) members are either in the
-committed (aborted) or failed state.
-
-Thus, for each member of the group, outcome of the transaction can
-be commit, abort or a member failure. It is important for a member
-to exhibit a failfast (error latency is less than transaction cycle)
-behavior. Or, in other words, if a member transitioned into a wrong
-state, it is guaranteed to fail instead of delivering a wrong result.
-
-In order to achieve such an error detection in a decentralized
-environment, certain limitations were imposed. One of the most
-user-visible limitation is the fact that the lifetime of the group
-with only one member is very short. This is because there is not way
-for a member to distinguish "no members yet" case from "my link to the
-group is down". In such a situation, the member assumes the latter case.
-There is also a military saying that puts it quite nicely: two is one,
-one is nothing.
-
-
-State of Implementation
-
-The current implementation is in a prototypical stage. The following
-parts are not implemented or still under development:
-
-* Handling of network partitioning (TODO)
-
-* Redundant network support (TODO)
-
-* Member failure detection (partial implementation)
-
-
-Examples
-
-There is a simple example available in examples/TMCast/Member with
-the corresponding README.
-
-
---
-Boris Kolpackov <boris@dre.vanderbilt.edu>