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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - S/G buffer handling.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ___iprt_sg_h
+#define ___iprt_sg_h
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * A S/G entry.
+ */
+typedef struct RTSGSEG
+{
+ /** Pointer to the segment buffer. */
+ void *pvSeg;
+ /** Size of the segment buffer. */
+ size_t cbSeg;
+} RTSGSEG;
+/** Pointer to a S/G entry. */
+typedef RTSGSEG *PRTSGSEG;
+/** Pointer to a const S/G entry. */
+typedef const RTSGSEG *PCRTSGSEG;
+/** Pointer to a S/G entry pointer. */
+typedef PRTSGSEG *PPRTSGSEG;
+
+/**
+ * A S/G buffer.
+ *
+ * The members should be treated as private.
+ */
+typedef struct RTSGBUF
+{
+ /** Pointer to the scatter/gather array. */
+ PCRTSGSEG paSegs;
+ /** Number of segments. */
+ unsigned cSegs;
+ /** Current segment we are in. */
+ unsigned idxSeg;
+ /** Pointer to the current segment start. */
+ void *pvSegCur;
+ /** Number of bytes left in the current buffer. */
+ size_t cbSegLeft;
+} RTSGBUF;
+/** Pointer to a S/G entry. */
+typedef RTSGBUF *PRTSGBUF;
+/** Pointer to a const S/G entry. */
+typedef const RTSGBUF *PCRTSGBUF;
+/** Pointer to a S/G entry pointer. */
+typedef PRTSGBUF *PPRTSGBUF;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a S/G buffer structure.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pSgBuf Pointer to the S/G buffer to initialize.
+ * @param paSegs Pointer to the start of the segment array.
+ * @param cSegs Number of segments in the array.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTSgBufInit(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, PCRTSGSEG paSegs, size_t cSegs);
+
+/**
+ * Resets the internal buffer position of the S/G buffer to the beginning.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer to reset.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTSgBufReset(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf);
+
+/**
+ * Clones a given S/G buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pSgBufNew The new S/G buffer to clone to.
+ * @param pSgBufOld The source S/G buffer to clone from.
+ *
+ * @note This is only a shallow copy. Both S/G buffers will point to the
+ * same segment array.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTSgBufClone(PRTSGBUF pSgBufNew, PCRTSGBUF pSgBufOld);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the next segment in the S/G buffer or NULL if no segment is left.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the next segment in the S/G buffer.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer.
+ * @param pcbSeg Where to store the size of the returned segment.
+ * Holds the number of bytes requested initially or 0 to
+ * indicate that the size doesn't matter.
+ * This may contain fewer bytes on success if the current segment
+ * is smaller than the amount of bytes requested.
+ *
+ * @note This operation advances the internal buffer pointer of both S/G buffers.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTSgBufGetNextSegment(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t *pcbSeg);
+
+/**
+ * Copy data between two S/G buffers.
+ *
+ * @returns The number of bytes copied.
+ * @param pSgBufDst The destination S/G buffer.
+ * @param pSgBufSrc The source S/G buffer.
+ * @param cbCopy Number of bytes to copy.
+ *
+ * @note This operation advances the internal buffer pointer of both S/G buffers.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTSgBufCopy(PRTSGBUF pSgBufDst, PRTSGBUF pSgBufSrc, size_t cbCopy);
+
+/**
+ * Compares the content of two S/G buffers.
+ *
+ * @returns Whatever memcmp returns.
+ * @param pSgBuf1 First S/G buffer.
+ * @param pSgBuf2 Second S/G buffer.
+ * @param cbCmp How many bytes to compare.
+ *
+ * @note This operation doesn't change the internal position of the S/G buffers.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSgBufCmp(PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf1, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf2, size_t cbCmp);
+
+/**
+ * Compares the content of two S/G buffers - advanced version.
+ *
+ * @returns Whatever memcmp returns.
+ * @param pSgBuf1 First S/G buffer.
+ * @param pSgBuf2 Second S/G buffer.
+ * @param cbCmp How many bytes to compare.
+ * @param pcbOff Where to store the offset of the first different byte
+ * in the buffer starting from the position of the S/G
+ * buffer before this call.
+ * @param fAdvance Flag whether the internal buffer position should be advanced.
+ *
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSgBufCmpEx(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf1, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf2, size_t cbCmp,
+ size_t *pcbOff, bool fAdvance);
+
+/**
+ * Fills an S/G buf with a constant byte.
+ *
+ * @returns The number of actually filled bytes.
+ * Can be less than than cbSet if the end of the S/G buffer was reached.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer.
+ * @param ubFill The byte to fill the buffer with.
+ * @param cbSet How many bytes to set.
+ *
+ * @note This operation advances the internal buffer pointer of the S/G buffer.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTSgBufSet(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, uint8_t ubFill, size_t cbSet);
+
+/**
+ * Copies data from an S/G buffer into a given non scattered buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of bytes copied.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer to copy from.
+ * @param pvBuf Buffer to copy the data into.
+ * @param cbCopy How many bytes to copy.
+ *
+ * @note This operation advances the internal buffer pointer of the S/G buffer.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTSgBufCopyToBuf(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, void *pvBuf, size_t cbCopy);
+
+/**
+ * Copies data from a non scattered buffer into an S/G buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of bytes copied.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer to copy to.
+ * @param pvBuf Buffer to copy the data into.
+ * @param cbCopy How many bytes to copy.
+ *
+ * @note This operation advances the internal buffer pointer of the S/G buffer.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTSgBufCopyFromBuf(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, void *pvBuf, size_t cbCopy);
+
+/**
+ * Advances the internal buffer pointer.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of bytes the pointer was moved forward.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer.
+ * @param cbAdvance Number of bytes to move forward.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTSgBufAdvance(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbAdvance);
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a new segment array starting from the current position
+ * and describing the given number of bytes.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of bytes the array describes.
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer.
+ * @param paSeg The uninitialized segment array.
+ * If NULL pcSeg will contain the number of segments needed
+ * to describe the requested amount of data.
+ * @param pcSeg The number of segments the given array has.
+ * This will hold the actual number of entries needed upon return.
+ * @param cbData Number of bytes the new array should describe.
+ *
+ * @note This operation advances the internal buffer pointer of the S/G buffer if paSeg is not NULL.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTSgBufSegArrayCreate(PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, PRTSGSEG paSeg, unsigned *pcSeg, size_t cbData);
+
+/**
+ * Maps the given S/G buffer to a segment array of another type (for example to
+ * iovec on POSIX or WSABUF on Windows).
+ *
+ * @param paMapped Where to store the pointer to the start of the native
+ * array or NULL. The memory needs to be freed with
+ * RTMemTmpFree().
+ * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer to map.
+ * @param Struct Struct used as the destination.
+ * @param pvBufField Name of the field holding the pointer to a buffer.
+ * @param TypeBufPtr Type of the buffer pointer.
+ * @param cbBufField Name of the field holding the size of the buffer.
+ * @param TypeBufSize Type of the field for the buffer size.
+ * @param cSegsMapped Where to store the number of segments the native array
+ * has.
+ *
+ * @note This operation maps the whole S/G buffer starting at the current
+ * internal position. The internal buffer position is unchanged by
+ * this operation.
+ *
+ * @remark Usage is a bit ugly but saves a few lines of duplicated code
+ * somewhere else and makes it possible to keep the S/G buffer members
+ * private without going through RTSgBufSegArrayCreate() first.
+ */
+#define RTSgBufMapToNative(paMapped, pSgBuf, Struct, pvBufField, TypeBufPtr, cbBufField, TypeBufSize, cSegsMapped) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ AssertCompileMemberSize(Struct, pvBufField, RT_SIZEOFMEMB(RTSGSEG, pvSeg)); \
+ /*AssertCompile(RT_SIZEOFMEMB(Struct, cbBufField) >= RT_SIZEOFMEMB(RTSGSEG, cbSeg));*/ \
+ (cSegsMapped) = (pSgBuf)->cSegs - (pSgBuf)->idxSeg; \
+ \
+ /* We need room for at least one segment. */ \
+ if ((pSgBuf)->cSegs == (pSgBuf)->idxSeg) \
+ (cSegsMapped)++; \
+ \
+ (paMapped) = (Struct *)RTMemTmpAllocZ((cSegsMapped) * sizeof(Struct)); \
+ if ((paMapped)) \
+ { \
+ /* The first buffer is special because we could be in the middle of a segment. */ \
+ (paMapped)[0].pvBufField = (TypeBufPtr)(pSgBuf)->pvSegCur; \
+ (paMapped)[0].cbBufField = (TypeBufSize)(pSgBuf)->cbSegLeft; \
+ \
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < (cSegsMapped); i++) \
+ { \
+ (paMapped)[i].pvBufField = (TypeBufPtr)(pSgBuf)->paSegs[(pSgBuf)->idxSeg + i].pvSeg; \
+ (paMapped)[i].cbBufField = (TypeBufSize)(pSgBuf)->paSegs[(pSgBuf)->idxSeg + i].cbSeg; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif
+