path: root/cloud/google/gce_net.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: gce_net
version_added: "1.5"
short_description: create/destroy GCE networks and firewall rules
description:
    - This module can create and destroy Google Compute Engine networks and
      firewall rules U(https://developers.google.com/compute/docs/networking).
      The I(name) parameter is reserved for referencing a network while the
      I(fwname) parameter is used to reference firewall rules.
      IPv4 Address ranges must be specified using the CIDR
      U(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing) format.
      Full install/configuration instructions for the gce* modules can
      be found in the comments of ansible/test/gce_tests.py.
options:
  allowed:
    description:
      - the protocol:ports to allow ('tcp:80' or 'tcp:80,443' or 'tcp:80-800;udp:1-25')
        this parameter is mandatory when creating or updating a firewall rule
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  ipv4_range:
    description:
      - the IPv4 address range in CIDR notation for the network
        this parameter is not mandatory when you specified existing network in name parameter, but when you create new network, this parameter is mandatory
    required: false
    aliases: ['cidr']
  fwname:
    description:
      - name of the firewall rule
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: ['fwrule']
  name:
    description:
      - name of the network
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  src_range:
    description:
      - the source IPv4 address range in CIDR notation
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: ['src_cidr']
  src_tags:
    description:
      - the source instance tags for creating a firewall rule
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  target_tags:
    version_added: "1.9"
    description:
      - the target instance tags for creating a firewall rule
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  state:
    description:
      - desired state of the network or firewall
    required: false
    default: "present"
    choices: ["active", "present", "absent", "deleted"]
    aliases: []
  service_account_email:
    version_added: "1.6"
    description:
      - service account email
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  pem_file:
    version_added: "1.6"
    description:
      - path to the pem file associated with the service account email
        This option is deprecated. Use 'credentials_file'.
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  credentials_file:
    version_added: "2.1.0"
    description:
      - path to the JSON file associated with the service account email
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  project_id:
    version_added: "1.6"
    description:
      - your GCE project ID
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  mode:
    version_added: "2.2"
    description:
      - network mode for Google Cloud
        "legacy" indicates a network with an IP address range
        "auto" automatically generates subnetworks in different regions
        "custom" uses networks to group subnets of user specified IP address ranges
        https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking#network_types
    required: false
    default: "legacy"
    choices: ["legacy", "auto", "custom"]
    aliases: []
  subnet_name:
    version_added: "2.2"
    description:
      - name of subnet to create
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  subnet_region:
    version_added: "2.2"
    description:
      - region of subnet to create
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  subnet_desc:
    version_added: "2.2"
    description:
      - description of subnet to create
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []

requirements:
    - "python >= 2.6"
    - "apache-libcloud >= 0.13.3, >= 0.17.0 if using JSON credentials"
author: "Eric Johnson (@erjohnso) <erjohnso@google.com>"
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# Simple example of creating a new network
- local_action:
    module: gce_net
    name: privatenet
    ipv4_range: '10.240.16.0/24'

# Simple example of creating a new firewall rule
- local_action:
    module: gce_net
    name: privatenet
    fwname: all-web-webproxy
    allowed: tcp:80,8080
    src_tags: ["web", "proxy"]

# Simple example of creating a new auto network
- local_action:
    module: gce_net
    name: privatenet
    mode: auto

# Simple example of creating a new custom subnet
- local_action:
    module: gce_net
    name: privatenet
    mode: custom
    subnet_name: subnet_example
    subnet_region: us-central1
    ipv4_range: 10.0.0.0/16

'''

try:
    from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
    from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
    from libcloud.common.google import GoogleBaseError, QuotaExceededError, \
            ResourceExistsError, ResourceNotFoundError
    _ = Provider.GCE
    HAS_LIBCLOUD = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_LIBCLOUD = False

def format_allowed_section(allowed):
    """Format each section of the allowed list"""
    if allowed.count(":") == 0:
        protocol = allowed
        ports = []
    elif allowed.count(":") == 1:
        protocol, ports = allowed.split(":")
    else:
        return []
    if ports.count(","):
        ports = ports.split(",")
    else:
        ports = [ports]
    return_val = {"IPProtocol": protocol}
    if ports:
        return_val["ports"] = ports
    return return_val

def format_allowed(allowed):
    """Format the 'allowed' value so that it is GCE compatible."""
    return_value = []
    if allowed.count(";") == 0:
        return [format_allowed_section(allowed)]
    else:
        sections = allowed.split(";")
        for section in sections:
            return_value.append(format_allowed_section(section))
    return return_value

def sorted_allowed_list(allowed_list):
    """Sort allowed_list (output of format_allowed) by protocol and port."""
    # sort by protocol
    allowed_by_protocol = sorted(allowed_list,key=lambda x: x['IPProtocol'])
    # sort the ports list
    return sorted(allowed_by_protocol, key=lambda y: y['ports'].sort())


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec = dict(
            allowed = dict(),
            ipv4_range = dict(),
            fwname = dict(),
            name = dict(),
            src_range = dict(type='list'),
            src_tags = dict(type='list'),
            target_tags = dict(type='list'),
            state = dict(default='present'),
            service_account_email = dict(),
            pem_file = dict(),
            credentials_file = dict(),
            project_id = dict(),
            mode = dict(default='legacy', choices=['legacy', 'auto', 'custom']),
            subnet_name = dict(),
            subnet_region = dict(),
            subnet_desc = dict(),
        )
    )

    if not HAS_LIBCLOUD:
        module.exit_json(msg='libcloud with GCE support (0.17.0+) required for this module')

    gce = gce_connect(module)

    allowed = module.params.get('allowed')
    ipv4_range = module.params.get('ipv4_range')
    fwname = module.params.get('fwname')
    name = module.params.get('name')
    src_range = module.params.get('src_range')
    src_tags = module.params.get('src_tags')
    target_tags = module.params.get('target_tags')
    state = module.params.get('state')
    mode = module.params.get('mode')
    subnet_name = module.params.get('subnet_name')
    subnet_region = module.params.get('subnet_region')
    subnet_desc = module.params.get('subnet_desc')

    changed = False
    json_output = {'state': state}

    if state in ['active', 'present']:
        network = None
        subnet = None
        try:
            network = gce.ex_get_network(name)
            json_output['name'] = name
            if mode == 'legacy':
                json_output['ipv4_range'] = network.cidr
            if network and mode == 'custom' and subnet_name:
                if not hasattr(gce, 'ex_get_subnetwork'):
                     module.fail_json(msg="Update libcloud to a more recent version (>1.0) that supports network 'mode' parameter", changed=False)

                subnet = gce.ex_get_subnetwork(subnet_name, region=subnet_region)
                json_output['subnet_name'] = subnet_name
                json_output['ipv4_range'] = subnet.cidr
        except ResourceNotFoundError:
            pass
        except Exception as e:
            module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)

        # user wants to create a new network that doesn't yet exist
        if name and not network:
            if not ipv4_range and mode != 'auto':
                module.fail_json(msg="Network '" + name + "' is not found. To create network in legacy or custom mode, 'ipv4_range' parameter is required",
                    changed=False)
            args = [ipv4_range if mode =='legacy' else None]
            kwargs = {}
            if mode != 'legacy':
                kwargs['mode'] = mode

            try:
                network = gce.ex_create_network(name, *args, **kwargs)
                json_output['name'] = name
                json_output['ipv4_range'] = ipv4_range
                changed = True
            except TypeError:
                module.fail_json(msg="Update libcloud to a more recent version (>1.0) that supports network 'mode' parameter", changed=False)
            except Exception as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)

        if (subnet_name or ipv4_range) and not subnet and mode == 'custom':
            if not hasattr(gce, 'ex_create_subnetwork'):
                module.fail_json(msg='Update libcloud to a more recent version (>1.0) that supports subnetwork creation', changed=changed)
            if not subnet_name or not ipv4_range or not subnet_region:
                module.fail_json(msg="subnet_name, ipv4_range, and subnet_region required for custom mode", changed=changed)

            try:
                subnet = gce.ex_create_subnetwork(subnet_name, cidr=ipv4_range, network=name, region=subnet_region, description=subnet_desc)
                json_output['subnet_name'] = subnet_name
                json_output['ipv4_range'] = ipv4_range
                changed = True
            except Exception as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=changed)

        if fwname:
            # user creating a firewall rule
            if not allowed and not src_range and not src_tags:
                if changed and network:
                    module.fail_json(
                        msg="Network created, but missing required " + \
                        "firewall rule parameter(s)", changed=True)
                module.fail_json(
                    msg="Missing required firewall rule parameter(s)",
                    changed=False)

            allowed_list = format_allowed(allowed)

            # Fetch existing rule and if it exists, compare attributes
            # update if attributes changed.  Create if doesn't exist.
            try:
                fw_changed = False
                fw = gce.ex_get_firewall(fwname)

                # If old and new attributes are different, we update the firewall rule.
                # This implicitly let's us clear out attributes as well.
                # allowed_list is required and must not be None for firewall rules.
                if allowed_list and (sorted_allowed_list(allowed_list) != sorted_allowed_list(fw.allowed)):
                    fw.allowed = allowed_list
                    fw_changed = True

                # If these attributes are lists, we sort them first, then compare.
                # Otherwise, we update if they differ.
                if fw.source_ranges != src_range:
                    if isinstance(src_range, list):
                        if sorted(fw.source_ranges) != sorted(src_range):
                            fw.source_ranges = src_range
                            fw_changed = True
                    else:
                        fw.source_ranges = src_range
                        fw_changed = True

                if fw.source_tags != src_tags:
                    if isinstance(src_range, list):
                        if sorted(fw.source_tags) != sorted(src_tags):
                            fw.source_tags = src_tags
                            fw_changed = True
                    else:
                        fw.source_tags = src_tags
                        fw_changed = True

                if fw.target_tags != target_tags:
                    if isinstance(target_tags, list):
                        if sorted(fw.target_tags) != sorted(target_tags):
                            fw.target_tags = target_tags
                            fw_changed = True
                    else:
                        fw.target_tags = target_tags
                        fw_changed = True

                if fw_changed is True:
                    try:
                        gce.ex_update_firewall(fw)
                        changed = True
                    except Exception as e:
                        module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)

            # Firewall rule not found so we try to create it.
            except ResourceNotFoundError:
                try:
                    gce.ex_create_firewall(fwname, allowed_list, network=name,
                        source_ranges=src_range, source_tags=src_tags, target_tags=target_tags)
                    changed = True

                except Exception as e:
                    module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)

            except Exception as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)

            json_output['fwname'] = fwname
            json_output['allowed'] = allowed
            json_output['src_range'] = src_range
            json_output['src_tags'] = src_tags
            json_output['target_tags'] = target_tags

    if state in ['absent', 'deleted']:
        if fwname:
            json_output['fwname'] = fwname
            fw = None
            try:
                fw = gce.ex_get_firewall(fwname)
            except ResourceNotFoundError:
                pass
            except Exception as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)
            if fw:
                gce.ex_destroy_firewall(fw)
                changed = True
        elif subnet_name:
            if not hasattr(gce, 'ex_get_subnetwork') or not hasattr(gce, 'ex_destroy_subnetwork'):
                module.fail_json(msg='Update libcloud to a more recent version (>1.0) that supports subnetwork creation', changed=changed)
            json_output['name'] = subnet_name
            subnet = None
            try:
                subnet = gce.ex_get_subnetwork(subnet_name, region=subnet_region)
            except ResourceNotFoundError:
                pass
            except Exception as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)
            if subnet:
                gce.ex_destroy_subnetwork(subnet)
                changed = True
        elif name:
            json_output['name'] = name
            network = None
            try:
                network = gce.ex_get_network(name)

            except ResourceNotFoundError:
                pass
            except Exception as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)
            if network:
#                json_output['d4'] = 'deleting %s' % name
                try:
                    gce.ex_destroy_network(network)
                except Exception as e:
                    module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)
#                json_output['d5'] = 'deleted %s' % name
                changed = True

    json_output['changed'] = changed
    module.exit_json(**json_output)

# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.gce import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()