1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
|
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2013, Romeo Theriault <romeot () hawaii.edu>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# see examples/playbooks/uri.yml
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: uri
short_description: Interacts with webservices
description:
- Interacts with HTTP and HTTPS web services and supports Digest, Basic and WSSE
HTTP authentication mechanisms.
version_added: "1.1"
options:
url:
description:
- HTTP or HTTPS URL in the form (http|https)://host.domain[:port]/path
required: true
default: null
dest:
description:
- path of where to download the file to (if desired). If I(dest) is a
directory, the basename of the file on the remote server will be used.
required: false
default: null
user:
description:
- username for the module to use for Digest, Basic or WSSE authentication.
required: false
default: null
password:
description:
- password for the module to use for Digest, Basic or WSSE authentication.
required: false
default: null
body:
description:
- The body of the http request/response to the web service. If C(body_format) is set
to 'json' it will take an already formatted JSON string or convert a data structure
into JSON.
required: false
default: null
body_format:
description:
- The serialization format of the body. When set to json, encodes the
body argument, if needed, and automatically sets the Content-Type header accordingly.
required: false
choices: [ "raw", "json" ]
default: raw
version_added: "2.0"
method:
description:
- The HTTP method of the request or response. It MUST be uppercase.
required: false
choices: [ "GET", "POST", "PUT", "HEAD", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "PATCH", "TRACE", "CONNECT", "REFRESH" ]
default: "GET"
return_content:
description:
- Whether or not to return the body of the request as a "content" key in
the dictionary result. If the reported Content-type is
"application/json", then the JSON is additionally loaded into a key
called C(json) in the dictionary results.
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
force_basic_auth:
description:
- The library used by the uri module only sends authentication information when a webservice
responds to an initial request with a 401 status. Since some basic auth services do not properly
send a 401, logins will fail. This option forces the sending of the Basic authentication header
upon initial request.
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
follow_redirects:
description:
- Whether or not the URI module should follow redirects. C(all) will follow all redirects.
C(safe) will follow only "safe" redirects, where "safe" means that the client is only
doing a GET or HEAD on the URI to which it is being redirected. C(none) will not follow
any redirects. Note that C(yes) and C(no) choices are accepted for backwards compatibility,
where C(yes) is the equivalent of C(all) and C(no) is the equivalent of C(safe). C(yes) and C(no)
are deprecated and will be removed in some future version of Ansible.
required: false
choices: [ "all", "safe", "none" ]
default: "safe"
creates:
description:
- a filename, when it already exists, this step will not be run.
required: false
removes:
description:
- a filename, when it does not exist, this step will not be run.
required: false
status_code:
description:
- A valid, numeric, HTTP status code that signifies success of the
request. Can also be comma separated list of status codes.
required: false
default: 200
timeout:
description:
- The socket level timeout in seconds
required: false
default: 30
HEADER_:
description:
- Any parameter starting with "HEADER_" is a sent with your request as a header.
For example, HEADER_Content-Type="application/json" would send the header
"Content-Type" along with your request with a value of "application/json".
This option is deprecated as of C(2.1) and may be removed in a future
release. Use I(headers) instead.
required: false
default: null
headers:
description:
- Add custom HTTP headers to a request in the format of a YAML hash
required: false
default: null
version_added: '2.1'
others:
description:
- all arguments accepted by the M(file) module also work here
required: false
validate_certs:
description:
- If C(no), SSL certificates will not be validated. This should only
set to C(no) used on personally controlled sites using self-signed
certificates. Prior to 1.9.2 the code defaulted to C(no).
required: false
default: 'yes'
choices: ['yes', 'no']
version_added: '1.9.2'
notes:
- The dependency on httplib2 was removed in Ansible 2.1
author: "Romeo Theriault (@romeotheriault)"
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Check that you can connect (GET) to a page and it returns a status 200
uri:
url: http://www.example.com
# Check that a page returns a status 200 and fail if the word AWESOME is not
# in the page contents.
- uri:
url: http://www.example.com
return_content: yes
register: webpage
- name: Fail if AWESOME is not in the page content
fail:
when: "'AWESOME' not in webpage.content"
- name: Create a JIRA issue
uri:
url: https://your.jira.example.com/rest/api/2/issue/
method: POST
user: your_username
password: your_pass
body: "{{ lookup('file','issue.json') }}"
force_basic_auth: yes
status_code: 201
body_format: json
# Login to a form based webpage, then use the returned cookie to
# access the app in later tasks
- uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/index.php
method: POST
body: "name=your_username&password=your_password&enter=Sign%20in"
status_code: 302
HEADER_Content-Type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
register: login
- uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/dashboard.php
method: GET
return_content: yes
HEADER_Cookie: "{{login.set_cookie}}"
- name: Queue build of a project in Jenkins
uri:
url: "http://{{ jenkins.host }}/job/{{ jenkins.job }}/build?token={{ jenkins.token }}"
method: GET
user: "{{ jenkins.user }}"
password: "{{ jenkins.password }}"
force_basic_auth: yes
status_code: 201
'''
import cgi
import datetime
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.pycompat24 import get_exception
import ansible.module_utils.six as six
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url, url_argument_spec
def write_file(module, url, dest, content):
# create a tempfile with some test content
fd, tmpsrc = tempfile.mkstemp()
f = open(tmpsrc, 'wb')
try:
f.write(content)
except Exception:
err = get_exception()
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to create temporary content file: %s" % str(err))
f.close()
checksum_src = None
checksum_dest = None
# raise an error if there is no tmpsrc file
if not os.path.exists(tmpsrc):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Source %s does not exist" % (tmpsrc))
if not os.access(tmpsrc, os.R_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json( msg="Source %s not readable" % (tmpsrc))
checksum_src = module.sha1(tmpsrc)
# check if there is no dest file
if os.path.exists(dest):
# raise an error if copy has no permission on dest
if not os.access(dest, os.W_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination %s not writable" % (dest))
if not os.access(dest, os.R_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination %s not readable" % (dest))
checksum_dest = module.sha1(dest)
else:
if not os.access(os.path.dirname(dest), os.W_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination dir %s not writable" % (os.path.dirname(dest)))
if checksum_src != checksum_dest:
try:
shutil.copyfile(tmpsrc, dest)
except Exception:
err = get_exception()
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to copy %s to %s: %s" % (tmpsrc, dest, str(err)))
os.remove(tmpsrc)
def url_filename(url):
fn = os.path.basename(six.moves.urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)[2])
if fn == '':
return 'index.html'
return fn
def absolute_location(url, location):
"""Attempts to create an absolute URL based on initial URL, and
next URL, specifically in the case of a ``Location`` header.
"""
if '://' in location:
return location
elif location.startswith('/'):
parts = six.moves.urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
base = url.replace(parts[2], '')
return '%s%s' % (base, location)
elif not location.startswith('/'):
base = os.path.dirname(url)
return '%s/%s' % (base, location)
else:
return location
def uri(module, url, dest, body, body_format, method, headers, socket_timeout):
# is dest is set and is a directory, let's check if we get redirected and
# set the filename from that url
redirected = False
redir_info = {}
r = {}
if dest is not None:
# Stash follow_redirects, in this block we don't want to follow
# we'll reset back to the supplied value soon
follow_redirects = module.params['follow_redirects']
module.params['follow_redirects'] = False
dest = os.path.expanduser(dest)
if os.path.isdir(dest):
# first check if we are redirected to a file download
_, redir_info = fetch_url(module, url, data=body,
headers=headers,
method=method,
timeout=socket_timeout)
# if we are redirected, update the url with the location header,
# and update dest with the new url filename
if redir_info['status'] in (301, 302, 303, 307):
url = redir_info['location']
redirected = True
dest = os.path.join(dest, url_filename(url))
# if destination file already exist, only download if file newer
if os.path.exists(dest):
t = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(dest))
tstamp = t.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000')
headers['If-Modified-Since'] = tstamp
# Reset follow_redirects back to the stashed value
module.params['follow_redirects'] = follow_redirects
resp, info = fetch_url(module, url, data=body, headers=headers,
method=method, timeout=socket_timeout)
try:
content = resp.read()
except AttributeError:
# there was no content, but the error read()
# may have been stored in the info as 'body'
content = info.pop('body', '')
r['redirected'] = redirected or info['url'] != url
r.update(redir_info)
r.update(info)
return r, content, dest
def main():
argument_spec = url_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(dict(
dest = dict(required=False, default=None, type='path'),
url_username = dict(required=False, default=None, aliases=['user']),
url_password = dict(required=False, default=None, aliases=['password']),
body = dict(required=False, default=None, type='raw'),
body_format = dict(required=False, default='raw', choices=['raw', 'json']),
method = dict(required=False, default='GET', choices=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'HEAD', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'TRACE', 'CONNECT', 'REFRESH']),
return_content = dict(required=False, default='no', type='bool'),
follow_redirects = dict(required=False, default='safe', choices=['all', 'safe', 'none', 'yes', 'no']),
creates = dict(required=False, default=None, type='path'),
removes = dict(required=False, default=None, type='path'),
status_code = dict(required=False, default=[200], type='list'),
timeout = dict(required=False, default=30, type='int'),
headers = dict(required=False, type='dict', default={})
))
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
check_invalid_arguments=False,
add_file_common_args=True
)
url = module.params['url']
body = module.params['body']
body_format = module.params['body_format'].lower()
method = module.params['method']
dest = module.params['dest']
return_content = module.params['return_content']
creates = module.params['creates']
removes = module.params['removes']
status_code = [int(x) for x in list(module.params['status_code'])]
socket_timeout = module.params['timeout']
dict_headers = module.params['headers']
if body_format == 'json':
# Encode the body unless its a string, then assume it is pre-formatted JSON
if not isinstance(body, basestring):
body = json.dumps(body)
dict_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
# Grab all the http headers. Need this hack since passing multi-values is
# currently a bit ugly. (e.g. headers='{"Content-Type":"application/json"}')
for key, value in six.iteritems(module.params):
if key.startswith("HEADER_"):
skey = key.replace("HEADER_", "")
dict_headers[skey] = value
if creates is not None:
# do not run the command if the line contains creates=filename
# and the filename already exists. This allows idempotence
# of uri executions.
if os.path.exists(creates):
module.exit_json(stdout="skipped, since %s exists" % creates,
changed=False, stderr=False, rc=0)
if removes is not None:
# do not run the command if the line contains removes=filename
# and the filename do not exists. This allows idempotence
# of uri executions.
if not os.path.exists(removes):
module.exit_json(stdout="skipped, since %s does not exist" % removes, changed=False, stderr=False, rc=0)
# Make the request
resp, content, dest = uri(module, url, dest, body, body_format, method,
dict_headers, socket_timeout)
resp['status'] = int(resp['status'])
# Write the file out if requested
if dest is not None:
if resp['status'] == 304:
changed = False
else:
write_file(module, url, dest, content)
# allow file attribute changes
changed = True
module.params['path'] = dest
file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
file_args['path'] = dest
changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed)
resp['path'] = dest
else:
changed = False
# Transmogrify the headers, replacing '-' with '_', since variables dont
# work with dashes.
# In python3, the headers are title cased. Lowercase them to be
# compatible with the python2 behaviour.
uresp = {}
for key, value in six.iteritems(resp):
ukey = key.replace("-", "_").lower()
uresp[ukey] = value
try:
uresp['location'] = absolute_location(url, uresp['location'])
except KeyError:
pass
# Default content_encoding to try
content_encoding = 'utf-8'
if 'content_type' in uresp:
content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(uresp['content_type'])
if 'charset' in params:
content_encoding = params['charset']
u_content = to_text(content, encoding=content_encoding)
if 'application/json' in content_type or 'text/json' in content_type:
try:
js = json.loads(u_content)
uresp['json'] = js
except:
pass
else:
u_content = to_text(content, encoding=content_encoding)
if resp['status'] not in status_code:
uresp['msg'] = 'Status code was not %s: %s' % (status_code, uresp.get('msg', ''))
module.fail_json(content=u_content, **uresp)
elif return_content:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, content=u_content, **uresp)
else:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, **uresp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|