summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSandra McCann <samccann@redhat.com>2022-06-02 19:24:13 -0400
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-06-02 16:24:13 -0700
commit0eb8e5e571574cdd9d0625d6b448381ac304a55c (patch)
treec1443675e4bda29427c306f520fd67051e35ad76
parent832a762c2b0d1e3510db149d32a2072734194571 (diff)
downloadansible-0eb8e5e571574cdd9d0625d6b448381ac304a55c.tar.gz
stub out ipaddr page and point to new home (#77281) (#77939)
(cherry picked from commit dfda04894f25a9f491b5bde7ae051da01d12d654)
-rw-r--r--docs/docsite/rst/user_guide/playbooks_filters_ipaddr.rst858
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 857 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docsite/rst/user_guide/playbooks_filters_ipaddr.rst b/docs/docsite/rst/user_guide/playbooks_filters_ipaddr.rst
index 370e387678..3c3cdb57d5 100644
--- a/docs/docsite/rst/user_guide/playbooks_filters_ipaddr.rst
+++ b/docs/docsite/rst/user_guide/playbooks_filters_ipaddr.rst
@@ -5,860 +5,4 @@
ipaddr filter
`````````````
-.. versionadded:: 1.9
-
-``ipaddr()`` is a Jinja2 filter designed to provide an interface to the `netaddr`_
-Python package from within Ansible. It can operate on strings or lists of
-items, test various data to check if they are valid IP addresses, and manipulate
-the input data to extract requested information. ``ipaddr()`` works with both
-IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in various forms. There are also additional functions
-available to manipulate IP subnets and MAC addresses.
-
-.. note::
-
- The ``ipaddr()`` filter migrated to the `ansible.netcommon <https://galaxy.ansible.com/ansible/netcommon>`_ collection. Follow the installation instructions to install that collection.
-
-To use this filter in Ansible, you need to install the `netaddr`_ Python library on
-a computer on which you use Ansible (it is not required on remote hosts).
-It can usually be installed with either your system package manager or using
-``pip``:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
- pip install netaddr
-
-.. _netaddr: https://pypi.org/project/netaddr/
-
-.. contents:: Topics
- :local:
- :depth: 2
- :backlinks: top
-
-
-Basic tests
-^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-``ipaddr()`` is designed to return the input value if a query is True, and
-``False`` if a query is False. This way it can be easily used in chained
-filters. To use the filter, pass a string to it:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- {{ '192.0.2.0' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr }}
-
-You can also pass the values as variables:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- {{ myvar | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr }}
-
-Here are some example test results of various input strings:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- # These values are valid IP addresses or network ranges
- '192.168.0.1' -> 192.168.0.1
- '192.168.32.0/24' -> 192.168.32.0/24
- 'fe80::100/10' -> fe80::100/10
- 45443646733 -> ::a:94a7:50d
- '523454/24' -> 0.7.252.190/24
-
- # Values that are not valid IP addresses or network ranges
- 'localhost' -> False
- True -> False
- 'space bar' -> False
- False -> False
- '' -> False
- ':' -> False
- 'fe80:/10' -> False
-
-Sometimes you need either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. To filter only for a particular
-type, ``ipaddr()`` filter has two "aliases", ``ipv4()`` and ``ipv6()``.
-
-Example use of an IPv4 filter:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- {{ myvar | ansible.netcommon.ipv4 }}
-
-A similar example of an IPv6 filter:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- {{ myvar | ansible.netcommon.ipv6 }}
-
-Here's some example test results to look for IPv4 addresses:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- '192.168.0.1' -> 192.168.0.1
- '192.168.32.0/24' -> 192.168.32.0/24
- 'fe80::100/10' -> False
- 45443646733 -> False
- '523454/24' -> 0.7.252.190/24
-
-And the same data filtered for IPv6 addresses:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- '192.168.0.1' -> False
- '192.168.32.0/24' -> False
- 'fe80::100/10' -> fe80::100/10
- 45443646733 -> ::a:94a7:50d
- '523454/24' -> False
-
-
-Filtering lists
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-You can filter entire lists - ``ipaddr()`` will return a list with values
-valid for a particular query.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # Example list of values
- test_list: ['192.24.2.1', 'host.fqdn', '::1', '192.168.32.0/24', 'fe80::100/10', True, '', '42540766412265424405338506004571095040/64']
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr }}
- ['192.24.2.1', '::1', '192.168.32.0/24', 'fe80::100/10', '2001:db8:32c:faad::/64']
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipv4 }}
- ['192.24.2.1', '192.168.32.0/24']
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipv6 }}
- ['::1', 'fe80::100/10', '2001:db8:32c:faad::/64']
-
-
-Wrapping IPv6 addresses in [ ] brackets
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Some configuration files require IPv6 addresses to be "wrapped" in square
-brackets (``[ ]``). To accomplish that, you can use the ``ipwrap()`` filter. It
-will wrap all IPv6 addresses and leave any other strings intact.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipwrap }}
- ['192.24.2.1', 'host.fqdn', '[::1]', '192.168.32.0/24', '[fe80::100]/10', True, '', '[2001:db8:32c:faad::]/64']
-
-As you can see, ``ipwrap()`` did not filter out non-IP address values, which is
-usually what you want when for example you are mixing IP addresses with
-hostnames. If you still want to filter out all non-IP address values, you can
-chain both filters together.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr | ansible.netcommon.ipwrap }}
- ['192.24.2.1', '[::1]', '192.168.32.0/24', '[fe80::100]/10', '[2001:db8:32c:faad::]/64']
-
-
-Basic queries
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-You can provide a single argument to each ``ipaddr()`` filter. The filter will then
-treat it as a query and return values modified by that query. Lists will
-contain only values that you are querying for.
-
-Types of queries include:
-
-- query by name: ``ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('address')``, ``ansible.netcommon.ipv4('network')``;
-- query by CIDR range: ``ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('192.168.0.0/24')``, ``ansible.netcommon.ipv6('2001:db8::/32')``;
-- query by index number: ``ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('1')``, ``ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('-1')``;
-
-If a query type is not recognized, Ansible will raise an error.
-
-
-Getting information about hosts and networks
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Here's our test list again:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # Example list of values
- test_list: ['192.24.2.1', 'host.fqdn', '::1', '192.168.32.0/24', 'fe80::100/10', True, '', '42540766412265424405338506004571095040/64']
-
-Let's take the list above and get only those elements that are host IP addresses
-and not network ranges:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('address') }}
- ['192.24.2.1', '::1', 'fe80::100']
-
-As you can see, even though some values had a host address with a CIDR prefix,
-they were dropped by the filter. If you want host IP addresses with their correct
-CIDR prefixes (as is common with IPv6 addressing), you can use the
-``ipaddr('host')`` filter.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('host') }}
- ['192.24.2.1/32', '::1/128', 'fe80::100/10']
-
-Filtering by IP address type also works.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipv4('address') }}
- ['192.24.2.1']
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipv6('address') }}
- ['::1', 'fe80::100']
-
-You can check if IP addresses or network ranges are accessible on a public
-Internet, or if they are in private networks:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('public') }}
- ['192.24.2.1', '2001:db8:32c:faad::/64']
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('private') }}
- ['192.168.32.0/24', 'fe80::100/10']
-
-You can check which values are specifically network ranges:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') }}
- ['192.168.32.0/24', '2001:db8:32c:faad::/64']
-
-You can also check how many IP addresses can be in a certain range.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('size') }}
- [256, 18446744073709551616L]
-
-By specifying a network range as a query, you can check if a given value is in
-that range.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('192.0.0.0/8') }}
- ['192.24.2.1', '192.168.32.0/24']
-
-If you specify a positive or negative integer as a query, ``ipaddr()`` will
-treat this as an index and will return the specific IP address from a network
-range, in the 'host/prefix' format.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # First IP address (network address)
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('0') }}
- ['192.168.32.0/24', '2001:db8:32c:faad::/64']
-
- # Second IP address (usually the gateway host)
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('1') }}
- ['192.168.32.1/24', '2001:db8:32c:faad::1/64']
-
- # Last IP address (the broadcast address in IPv4 networks)
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('-1') }}
- ['192.168.32.255/24', '2001:db8:32c:faad:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/64']
-
-You can also select IP addresses from a range by their index, from the start or
-end of the range.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # Returns from the start of the range
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('200') }}
- ['192.168.32.200/24', '2001:db8:32c:faad::c8/64']
-
- # Returns from the end of the range
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('-200') }}
- ['192.168.32.56/24', '2001:db8:32c:faad:ffff:ffff:ffff:ff38/64']
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('400') }}
- ['2001:db8:32c:faad::190/64']
-
-
-Getting information from host/prefix values
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-You frequently use a combination of IP addresses and subnet prefixes
-("CIDR"), this is even more common with IPv6. The ``ansible.netcommon.ipaddr()`` filter can extract
-useful data from these prefixes.
-
-Here's an example set of two host prefixes (with some "control" values):
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- host_prefix: ['2001:db8:deaf:be11::ef3/64', '192.0.2.48/24', '127.0.0.1', '192.168.0.0/16']
-
-First, let's make sure that we only work with correct host/prefix values, not
-just subnets or single IP addresses.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ host_prefix | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('host/prefix') }}
- ['2001:db8:deaf:be11::ef3/64', '192.0.2.48/24']
-
-In Debian-based systems, the network configuration stored in the ``/etc/network/interfaces`` file uses a combination of IP address, network address, netmask and broadcast address to configure an IPv4 network interface. We can get these values from a single 'host/prefix' combination:
-
-.. code-block:: jinja
-
- # Jinja2 template
- {% set ipv4_host = host_prefix | unique | ansible.netcommon.ipv4('host/prefix') | first %}
- iface eth0 inet static
- address {{ ipv4_host | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('address') }}
- network {{ ipv4_host | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('network') }}
- netmask {{ ipv4_host | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('netmask') }}
- broadcast {{ ipv4_host | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('broadcast') }}
-
- # Generated configuration file
- iface eth0 inet static
- address 192.0.2.48
- network 192.0.2.0
- netmask 255.255.255.0
- broadcast 192.0.2.255
-
-In the above example, we needed to handle the fact that values were stored in
-a list, which is unusual in IPv4 networks, where only a single IP address can be
-set on an interface. However, IPv6 networks can have multiple IP addresses set
-on an interface:
-
-.. code-block:: jinja
-
- # Jinja2 template
- iface eth0 inet6 static
- {% set ipv6_list = host_prefix | unique | ansible.netcommon.ipv6('host/prefix') %}
- address {{ ipv6_list[0] }}
- {% if ipv6_list | length > 1 %}
- {% for subnet in ipv6_list[1:] %}
- up /sbin/ip address add {{ subnet }} dev eth0
- down /sbin/ip address del {{ subnet }} dev eth0
- {% endfor %}
- {% endif %}
-
- # Generated configuration file
- iface eth0 inet6 static
- address 2001:db8:deaf:be11::ef3/64
-
-If needed, you can extract subnet and prefix information from the 'host/prefix' value:
-
-.. code-block:: jinja
-
- # {{ host_prefix | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('host/prefix') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('subnet') }}
- ['2001:db8:deaf:be11::/64', '192.0.2.0/24']
-
- # {{ host_prefix | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('host/prefix') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('prefix') }}
- [64, 24]
-
-Converting subnet masks to CIDR notation
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Given a subnet in the form of network address and subnet mask, the ``ipaddr()`` filter can convert it into CIDR notation. This can be useful for converting Ansible facts gathered about network configuration from subnet masks into CIDR format.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- ansible_default_ipv4: {
- address: "192.168.0.11",
- alias: "eth0",
- broadcast: "192.168.0.255",
- gateway: "192.168.0.1",
- interface: "eth0",
- macaddress: "fa:16:3e:c4:bd:89",
- mtu: 1500,
- netmask: "255.255.255.0",
- network: "192.168.0.0",
- type: "ether"
- }
-
-First concatenate the network and netmask:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- net_mask: "{{ ansible_default_ipv4.network }}/{{ ansible_default_ipv4.netmask }}"
- '192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0'
-
-This result can be converted to canonical form with ``ipaddr()`` to produce a subnet in CIDR format.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ net_mask | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('prefix') }}
- '24'
-
- # {{ net_mask | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('net') }}
- '192.168.0.0/24'
-
-
-Getting information about the network in CIDR notation
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Given an IP address, the ``ipaddr()`` filter can produce the network address in CIDR notation.
-This can be useful when you want to obtain the network address from the IP address in CIDR format.
-
-Here's an example of IP address:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- ip_address: "{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }}/{{ ansible_default_ipv4.netmask }}"
- '192.168.0.11/255.255.255.0'
-
-This can be used to obtain the network address in CIDR notation format.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ ip_address | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('network/prefix') }}
- '192.168.0.0/24'
-
-
-IP address conversion
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Here's our test list again:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # Example list of values
- test_list: ['192.24.2.1', 'host.fqdn', '::1', '192.168.32.0/24', 'fe80::100/10', True, '', '42540766412265424405338506004571095040/64']
-
-You can convert IPv4 addresses into IPv6 addresses.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipv4('ipv6') }}
- ['::ffff:192.24.2.1/128', '::ffff:192.168.32.0/120']
-
-Converting from IPv6 to IPv4 works very rarely
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipv6('ipv4') }}
- ['0.0.0.1/32']
-
-But we can make a double conversion if needed:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('ipv6') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('ipv4') }}
- ['192.24.2.1/32', '0.0.0.1/32', '192.168.32.0/24']
-
-You can convert IP addresses to integers, the same way that you can convert
-integers into IP addresses.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('address') | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('int') }}
- [3222798849, 1, '3232243712/24', '338288524927261089654018896841347694848/10', '42540766412265424405338506004571095040/64']
-
-You can convert IPv4 address to `Hexadecimal notation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal>`_ with optional delimiter:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.1.5' | ansible.netcommon.ip4_hex }}
- c0a80105
- # {{ '192.168.1.5' | ansible.netcommon.ip4_hex(':') }}
- c0:a8:01:05
-
-You can convert IP addresses to PTR records:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {% for address in test_list | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr %}
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('revdns') }}
- # {% endfor %}
- 1.2.24.192.in-addr.arpa.
- 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.
- 0.32.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
- 0.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa.
- 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.d.a.a.f.c.2.3.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
-
-
-Converting IPv4 address to a 6to4 address
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-A `6to4`_ tunnel is a way to access the IPv6 Internet from an IPv4-only network. If you
-have a public IPv4 address, you can automatically configure its IPv6
-equivalent in the ``2002::/16`` network range. After conversion you will gain
-access to a ``2002:xxxx:xxxx::/48`` subnet which could be split into 65535
-``/64`` subnets if needed.
-
-To convert your IPv4 address, just send it through the ``'6to4'`` filter. It will
-be automatically converted to a router address (with a ``::1/48`` host address).
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '193.0.2.0' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('6to4') }}
- 2002:c100:0200::1/48
-
-.. _6to4: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6to4
-
-
-Finding IP addresses within a range
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-To find usable IP addresses within an IP range, try these ``ipaddr`` filters:
-
-To find the next usable IP address in a range, use ``next_usable``:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.1/24' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('next_usable') }}
- 192.168.122.2
-
-To find the last usable IP address from a range, use ``last_usable``.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.1/24' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('last_usable') }}
- 192.168.122.254
-
-To find the available range of IP addresses from the given network address, use ``range_usable``.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.1/24' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('range_usable') }}
- 192.168.122.1-192.168.122.254
-
-To find the peer IP address for a point to point link, use ``peer``.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.1/31' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('peer') }}
- 192.168.122.0
- # {{ '192.168.122.1/30' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('peer') }}
- 192.168.122.2
-
-To return the nth ip from a network, use the filter ``nthhost``.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '10.0.0.0/8' | ansible.netcommon.nthhost(305) }}
- 10.0.1.49
-
-``nthhost`` also supports a negative value.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '10.0.0.0/8' | ansible.netcommon.nthhost(-1) }}
- 10.255.255.255
-
-To find the next nth usable IP address in relation to another within a range, use ``next_nth_usable``
-In the example, ``next_nth_usable`` returns the second usable IP address for the given IP range:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.1/24' | ansible.netcommon.next_nth_usable(2) }}
- 192.168.122.3
-
-If there is no usable address, it returns an empty string.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.254/24' | ansible.netcommon.next_nth_usable(2) }}
- ""
-
-Just like ``next_nth_ansible``, you have ``previous_nth_usable`` to find the previous usable address:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.122.10/24' | ansible.netcommon.previous_nth_usable(2) }}
- 192.168.122.8
-
-
-Testing if a address belong to a network range
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The ``network_in_usable`` filter returns whether an address passed as an argument is usable in a network.
-Usable addresses are addresses that can be assigned to a host. The network ID and the broadcast address
-are not usable addresses.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/24' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_usable( '192.168.0.1' ) }}
- True
-
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/24' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_usable( '192.168.0.255' ) }}
- False
-
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/16' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_usable( '192.168.0.255' ) }}
- True
-
-The ``network_in_network`` filter returns whether an address or a network passed as argument is in a network.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/24' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_network( '192.168.0.1' ) }}
- True
-
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/24' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_network( '192.168.0.0/24' ) }}
- True
-
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/24' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_network( '192.168.0.255' ) }}
- True
-
- # Check in a network is part of another network
- # {{ '192.168.0.0/16' | ansible.netcommon.network_in_network( '192.168.0.0/24' ) }}
- True
-
-To check whether multiple addresses belong to a network, use the ``reduce_on_network`` filter.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ ['192.168.0.34', '10.3.0.3', '192.168.2.34'] | ansible.netcommon.reduce_on_network( '192.168.0.0/24' ) }}
- ['192.168.0.34']
-
-
-IP Math
-^^^^^^^
-
-.. versionadded:: 2.7
-
-The ``ipmath()`` filter can be used to do simple IP math/arithmetic.
-
-Here are a few simple examples:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # Get the next five addresses based on an IP address
- # {{ '192.168.1.5' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(5) }}
- 192.168.1.10
-
- # Get the ten previous addresses based on an IP address
- # {{ '192.168.0.5' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(-10) }}
- 192.167.255.251
-
- # Get the next five addresses using CIDR notation
- # {{ '192.168.1.1/24' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(5) }}
- 192.168.1.6
-
- # Get the previous five addresses using CIDR notation
- # {{ '192.168.1.6/24' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(-5) }}
- 192.168.1.1
-
- # Get the previous ten address using cidr notation
- # It returns a address of the previous network range
- # {{ '192.168.2.6/24' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(-10) }}
- 192.168.1.252
-
- # Get the next ten addresses in IPv6
- # {{ '2001::1' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(10) }}
- 2001::b
-
- # Get the previous ten address in IPv6
- # {{ '2001::5' | ansible.netcommon.ipmath(-10) }}
- 2000:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffb
-
-
-
-Subnet manipulation
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The ``ipsubnet()`` filter can be used to manipulate network subnets in several ways.
-
-Here is an example IP address and subnet:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- address: '192.168.144.5'
- subnet: '192.168.0.0/16'
-
-To check if a given string is a subnet, pass it through the filter without any
-arguments. If the given string is an IP address, it will be converted into
-a subnet.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet }}
- 192.168.144.5/32
-
- # {{ subnet | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet }}
- 192.168.0.0/16
-
-If you specify a subnet size as the first parameter of the ``ipsubnet()`` filter, and
-the subnet size is **smaller than the current one**, you will get the number of subnets
-a given subnet can be split into.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ subnet | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(20) }}
- 16
-
-The second argument of the ``ipsubnet()`` filter is an index number; by specifying it
-you can get a new subnet with the specified size.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # First subnet
- # {{ subnet | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(20, 0) }}
- 192.168.0.0/20
-
- # Last subnet
- # {{ subnet | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(20, -1) }}
- 192.168.240.0/20
-
- # Fifth subnet
- # {{ subnet | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(20, 5) }}
- 192.168.80.0/20
-
- # Fifth to last subnet
- # {{ subnet | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(20, -5) }}
- 192.168.176.0/20
-
-If you specify an IP address instead of a subnet, and give a subnet size as
-the first argument, the ``ipsubnet()`` filter will instead return the biggest subnet that
-contains that given IP address.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(20) }}
- 192.168.144.0/20
-
-By specifying an index number as a second argument, you can select smaller and
-smaller subnets.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # First subnet
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(18, 0) }}
- 192.168.128.0/18
-
- # Last subnet
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(18, -1) }}
- 192.168.144.4/31
-
- # Fifth subnet
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(18, 5) }}
- 192.168.144.0/23
-
- # Fifth to last subnet
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(18, -5) }}
- 192.168.144.0/27
-
-By specifying another subnet as a second argument, if the second subnet includes
-the first, you can determine the rank of the first subnet in the second.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # The rank of the IP in the subnet (the IP is the 36870nth /32 of the subnet)
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet(subnet) }}
- 36870
-
- # The rank in the /24 that contain the address
- # {{ address | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet('192.168.144.0/24') }}
- 6
-
- # An IP with the subnet in the first /30 in a /24
- # {{ '192.168.144.1/30' | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet('192.168.144.0/24') }}
- 1
-
- # The fifth subnet /30 in a /24
- # {{ '192.168.144.16/30' | ansible.netcommon.ipsubnet('192.168.144.0/24') }}
- 5
-
-If the second subnet doesn't include the first subnet, the ``ipsubnet()`` filter raises an error.
-
-
-You can use the ``ipsubnet()`` filter with the ``ipaddr()`` filter to, for example, split
-a given ``/48`` prefix into smaller ``/64`` subnets:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ '193.0.2.0' | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('6to4') | ipsubnet(64, 58820) | ansible.netcommon.ipaddr('1') }}
- 2002:c100:200:e5c4::1/64
-
-Because of the size of IPv6 subnets, iteration over all of them to find the
-correct one may take some time on slower computers, depending on the size
-difference between the subnets.
-
-
-Subnet Merging
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. versionadded:: 2.6
-
-The ``cidr_merge()`` filter can be used to merge subnets or individual addresses
-into their minimal representation, collapsing overlapping subnets and merging
-adjacent ones wherever possible.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- {{ ['192.168.0.0/17', '192.168.128.0/17', '192.168.128.1' ] | cidr_merge }}
- # => ['192.168.0.0/16']
-
- {{ ['192.168.0.0/24', '192.168.1.0/24', '192.168.3.0/24'] | cidr_merge }}
- # => ['192.168.0.0/23', '192.168.3.0/24']
-
-Changing the action from 'merge' to 'span' will instead return the smallest
-subnet which contains all of the inputs.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- {{ ['192.168.0.0/24', '192.168.3.0/24'] | ansible.netcommon.cidr_merge('span') }}
- # => '192.168.0.0/22'
-
- {{ ['192.168.1.42', '192.168.42.1'] | ansible.netcommon.cidr_merge('span') }}
- # => '192.168.0.0/18'
-
-
-MAC address filter
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-You can use the ``hwaddr()`` filter to check if a given string is a MAC address or
-convert it between various formats. Examples:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # Example MAC address
- macaddress: '1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:6f'
-
- # Check if given string is a MAC address
- # {{ macaddress | ansible.netcommon.hwaddr }}
- 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:6f
-
- # Convert MAC address to PostgreSQL format
- # {{ macaddress | ansible.netcommon.hwaddr('pgsql') }}
- 1a2b3c:4d5e6f
-
- # Convert MAC address to Cisco format
- # {{ macaddress | ansible.netcommon.hwaddr('cisco') }}
- 1a2b.3c4d.5e6f
-
-The supported formats result in the following conversions for the ``1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:6f`` MAC address:
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- bare: 1A2B3C4D5E6F
- bool: True
- int: 28772997619311
- cisco: 1a2b.3c4d.5e6f
- eui48 or win: 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F
- linux or unix: 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:6f:
- pgsql, postgresql, or psql: 1a2b3c:4d5e6f
-
-
-Generate an IPv6 address in Stateless Configuration (SLAAC)
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-the filter ``slaac()`` generates an IPv6 address for a given network and a MAC Address in Stateless Configuration.
-
-.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
-
- # {{ 'fdcf:1894:23b5:d38c:0000:0000:0000:0000' | slaac('c2:31:b3:83:bf:2b') }}
- fdcf:1894:23b5:d38c:c031:b3ff:fe83:bf2b
-
-.. seealso::
-
- `ansible.netcommon <https://galaxy.ansible.com/ansible/netcommon>`_
- Ansible network collection for common code
- :ref:`about_playbooks`
- An introduction to playbooks
- :ref:`playbooks_filters`
- Introduction to Jinja2 filters and their uses
- :ref:`playbooks_conditionals`
- Conditional statements in playbooks
- :ref:`playbooks_variables`
- All about variables
- :ref:`playbooks_loops`
- Looping in playbooks
- :ref:`playbooks_reuse_roles`
- Playbook organization by roles
- :ref:`playbooks_best_practices`
- Tips and tricks for playbooks
- `User Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/group/ansible-devel>`_
- Have a question? Stop by the google group!
- :ref:`communication_irc`
- How to join Ansible chat channels
+This document has moved to :ref:`plugins_in_ansible.utils`.