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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
+
+ <title>Apache Multiple Log Files</title>
+ </head>
+ <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
+
+ <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
+ vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
+ <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
+
+ <h1 align="CENTER">Multiple Log Files</h1>
+ It is now possible to specify multiple log files, each with a
+ fully customizable format. This is compatible with existing
+ configurations. Multiple log files are implemented as part of
+ the <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a> module
+ which as of Apache 1.2 is the default log module.
+ <hr />
+
+ <h2>Using Multiple Log Files</h2>
+ Multiple log files be created with either the
+ <code>TransferLog</code> or <code>CustomLog</code> directive.
+ These directives can be repeated to create more than one log
+ file (in previous releases, only one logfile could be given per
+ server configuration). The <code>TransferLog</code> directive
+ creates a log file in the standard "common log format",
+ although this can be customized with <code>LogFormat</code>.
+ The syntax of these two directives is the same as for the
+ config log module in previous Apache releases.
+
+ <p>The real power of multiple log files come from the ability
+ to create log files in different formats. For example, as well
+ as a CLF transfer log, the server could log the user agent of
+ each client, or the referrer information, or any other aspect
+ of the request, such as the language preferences of the
+ user.</p>
+
+ <p>The new <code>CustomLog</code> directive takes both a
+ filename to log to, and a log file format.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Syntax"
+ rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> CustomLog <em>filename
+ "format"</em><br />
+ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context"
+ rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
+ host<br />
+ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Status"
+ rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> base<br />
+ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Module"
+ rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_log_config
+
+ <p>The first argument is the filename to log to. This is used
+ exactly like the argument to <code>TransferLog</code>, that is,
+ it is either a file as a full path or relative to the current
+ server root, or |programname. Be aware that anyone who can
+ write to the directory where a log file is written can gain
+ access to the uid that starts the server. See the <a
+ href="misc/security_tips.html">security tips</a> document for
+ details.</p>
+
+ <p>The format argument specifies a format for each line of the
+ log file. The options available for the format are exactly the
+ same as for the argument of the <code>LogFormat</code>
+ directive. If the format includes any spaces (which it will do
+ in almost all cases) it should be enclosed in double
+ quotes.</p>
+
+ <h3>Use with Virtual Hosts</h3>
+ If a &lt;VirtualHost&gt; section does not contain any
+ <code>TransferLog</code> or <code>CustomLog</code> directives,
+ the logs defined for the main server will be used. If it does
+ contain one or more of these directives, requests serviced by
+ this virtual host will only be logged in the log files defined
+ within its definition, not in any of the main server's log
+ files. See the examples below.
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>Examples</h3>
+ To create a normal (CLF) format log file in logs/access_log,
+ and a log of user agents:
+<pre>
+TransferLog logs/access_log
+CustomLog logs/agents "%{user-agent}i"
+</pre>
+ To define a CLF transfer log and a referrer log which log all
+ accesses to both the main server and a virtual host:
+<pre>
+TransferLog logs/access_log
+CustomLog logs/referer "%{referer}i"
+
+&lt;VirtualHost&gt;
+ DocumentRoot /whatever
+ ServerName my.virtual.host
+&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
+</pre>
+ Since no TransferLog or CustomLog directives appear inside the
+ &lt;VirtualHost&gt; section, any requests for this virtual host
+ will be logged in the main server's log files. If however the
+ directive
+<pre>
+TransferLog logs/vhost_access_log
+</pre>
+ was added inside the virtual host definition, then accesses to
+ this virtual host will be logged in vhost_access_log file (in
+ common log format), and <em>not</em> in logs/access_log or
+ logs/referer. <!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
+ </body>
+</html>
+