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+ <head>
+ <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
+
+ <title>Manual Page: ab - Apache HTTP Server</title>
+ </head>
+ <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
+
+ <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#0000ff"
+ vlink="#000080" alink="#ff0000">
+ <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
+
+ <h1 align="center">Manual Page: ab</h1>
+ <!-- This document was autogenerated from the man page -->
+<pre>
+<strong>NAME</strong>
+ ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
+
+<strong>SYNOPSIS</strong>
+ <strong>ab</strong> [ -<strong>k</strong> ] [ -<strong>i</strong> ] [ -<strong>n</strong> <em>requests</em> ] [ -<strong>t</strong> <em>timelimit</em> ] [ -<strong>c</strong> <em>con-</em>
+ <em>currency</em> ] [ -<strong>p</strong> <em>POST file</em> ] [ -<strong>A</strong> <em>Authenticate</em>
+ <em>username</em>:<em>password </em> ] [ -<strong>P </strong> <em>Proxy Authenticate</em>
+ <em>username</em>:<em>password</em> ] [ -<strong>H</strong> <em>Custom header</em> ] [ -<strong>C</strong> <em>Cookie</em>
+ <em>name</em>=<em>value</em> ] [ -<strong>T</strong> <em>content</em>-<em>type</em> ] [ -<strong>v</strong> <em>verbosity</em> ] [ -<strong>w</strong>
+ <em>output HTML</em> ] [ -<strong>x</strong> &lt;<em>table</em>&gt; <em>attributes</em> ] [ -<strong>X</strong> <em>proxy[:port]</em> ]
+ [ -<strong>y</strong> &lt;<em>tr</em>&gt; <em>attributes </em> ] [ -<strong>z</strong> &lt;<em>td</em>&gt; <em>attributes </em> ]
+ [<em>http</em>://]<em>hostname</em>[:<em>port</em>]/<em>path</em>
+
+ <strong>ab</strong> [ -<strong>V</strong> ] [ -<strong>h</strong> ]
+
+<strong>DESCRIPTION</strong>
+ <strong>ab</strong> is a tool for benchmarking the performance of your Apache
+ HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It does this by
+ giving you an indication of how many requests per second
+ your Apache installation can serve.
+
+<strong>OPTIONS</strong>
+ -<strong>k </strong> Enable the HTTP KeepAlive feature; that is, per-
+ form multiple requests within one HTTP session.
+ Default is no KeepAlive.
+
+ -<strong>i </strong> Use an HTTP 'HEAD' instead of the GET method.
+ Cannot be mixed with POST.
+
+ -<strong>n</strong> <em>requests</em> The number of requests to perform for the bench-
+ marking session. The default is to perform just
+ one single request, which will not give
+ representative benchmarking results.
+
+ -<strong>t</strong> <em>timelimit</em>
+ The number of seconds to spend benchmarking.
+ Using this option automatically set the number
+ of requests for the benchmarking session to
+ 50000. Use this to benchmark the server for a
+ fixed period of time. By default, there is no
+ timelimit.
+
+ -<strong>c</strong> <em>concurrency</em>
+ The number of simultaneous requests to perform.
+ The default is to perform one HTTP request at a
+ time, that is, no concurrency.
+
+ -<strong>p</strong> <em>POST file</em>
+ A file containing data that the program will
+ send to the Apache server in any HTTP POST
+ requests. The contents of the file should look
+ like <code>name=value&amp;something=other</code>, with special
+ characters URL encoded.
+
+ -<strong>A</strong> <em>Authorization username</em>:<em>password</em>
+ Supply Basic Authentication credentials to the
+ server. The username and password are separated
+ by a single ':', and sent as uuencoded data.
+ The string is sent regardless of whether the
+ server needs it; that is, has sent a 401 Authen-
+ tication needed.
+
+ -<strong>P</strong> <em>Proxy</em>-<em>Authorization username</em>:<em>password</em>
+ Supply Basic Authentication credentials to a
+ proxy en-route. The username and password are
+ separated by a single ':', and sent as uuencoded
+ data. The string is sent regardless of whether
+ the proxy needs it; that is, has sent a 407
+ Proxy authentication needed.
+
+ -<strong>C</strong> <em>Cookie name</em>=<em>value</em>
+ Add a 'Cookie:' line to the request. The argu-
+ ment is typically a 'name=value' pair. This
+ option may be repeated.
+
+ -<strong>H</strong> <em>Header string</em>
+ Append extra headers to the request. The argu-
+ ment is typically in the form of a valid header
+ line, usually a colon separated field value
+ pair, for example, 'Accept-Encoding:
+ zip/zop;8bit'.
+
+ -<strong>T</strong> <em>content</em>-<em>type</em>
+ The content-type header to use for POST data.
+
+ -<strong>v </strong> Sets the verbosity level. Level 4 and above
+ prints information on headers, level 3 and above
+ prints response codes (for example, 404, 200),
+ and level 2 and above prints warnings and infor-
+ mational messages.
+
+ -<strong>w </strong> Print out results in HTML tables. The default
+ table is two columns wide, with a white back-
+ ground.
+
+ -<strong>x</strong> <em>attributes</em>
+ The string to use as attributes for &lt;table&gt;.
+ Attributes are inserted &lt;table <strong>here</strong> &gt;
+
+ -<strong>X</strong> <em>proxy:port</em>
+ Use the specified proxy server, running on the
+ specified port.
+
+ -<strong>y</strong> <em>attributes</em>
+ The string to use as attributes for &lt;tr&gt;.
+
+ -<strong>z</strong> <em>attributes</em>
+ The string to use as attributes for &lt;td&gt;.
+
+ -<strong>V </strong> Display the version number and exit.
+
+ -<strong>h </strong> Display usage information.
+
+<strong>BUGS</strong>
+ There are various statically declared buffers of fixed
+ length. Combined with inefficient parsing of the command
+ line arguments, the response headers from the server, and
+ other external inputs, these buffers might overflow.
+
+ <strong>Ab</strong> does not implement HTTP/1.x fully; instead, it only
+ accepts some 'expected' forms of responses.
+
+ The rather heavy use of <strong>strstr(3)</strong> by the program may skew
+ performance results, since it uses significant CPU
+ resources. Make sure that performance limits are not hit by
+ <strong>ab</strong> before your server's limit is reached.
+
+<strong>SEE ALSO</strong>
+ <strong>httpd(8)</strong>
+
+</pre>
+ <!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
+ </body>
+</html>
+