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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * NOTE! This program is not safe as a setuid executable! Do not make it
+ * setuid!
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * htpasswd.c: simple program for manipulating password file for
+ * the Apache HTTP server
+ *
+ * Originally by Rob McCool
+ *
+ * Exit values:
+ * 0: Success
+ * 1: Failure; file access/permission problem
+ * 2: Failure; command line syntax problem (usage message issued)
+ * 3: Failure; password verification failure
+ * 4: Failure; operation interrupted (such as with CTRL/C)
+ * 5: Failure; buffer would overflow (username, filename, or computed
+ * record too long)
+ * 6: Failure; username contains illegal or reserved characters
+ */
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#ifndef NETWARE
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "ap.h"
+#include "ap_md5.h"
+#include "ap_sha1.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CRYPT_H
+#include <crypt.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <conio.h>
+#include "../os/win32/getopt.h"
+#define unlink _unlink
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+#define LF 10
+#define CR 13
+#else /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
+#define LF '\n'
+#define CR '\r'
+#endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
+
+#define MAX_STRING_LEN 256
+#define ALG_PLAIN 0
+#define ALG_CRYPT 1
+#define ALG_APMD5 2
+#define ALG_APSHA 3
+
+#define ERR_FILEPERM 1
+#define ERR_SYNTAX 2
+#define ERR_PWMISMATCH 3
+#define ERR_INTERRUPTED 4
+#define ERR_OVERFLOW 5
+#define ERR_BADUSER 6
+
+/*
+ * This needs to be declared statically so the signal handler can
+ * access it.
+ */
+static char *tempfilename;
+/*
+ * If our platform knows about the tmpnam() external buffer size, create
+ * a buffer to pass in. This is needed in a threaded environment, or
+ * one that thinks it is (like HP-UX).
+ */
+#ifdef L_tmpnam
+static char tname_buf[L_tmpnam];
+#else
+static char *tname_buf = NULL;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get a line of input from the user, not including any terminating
+ * newline.
+ */
+static int getline(char *s, int n, FILE *f)
+{
+ register int i = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ s[i] = (char) fgetc(f);
+
+ if (s[i] == CR) {
+ s[i] = fgetc(f);
+ }
+
+ if ((s[i] == 0x4) || (s[i] == LF) || (i == (n - 1))) {
+ s[i] = '\0';
+ return (feof(f) ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+ ++i;
+ }
+}
+
+static void putline(FILE *f, char *l)
+{
+ int x;
+
+ for (x = 0; l[x]; x++) {
+ fputc(l[x], f);
+ }
+ fputc('\n', f);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make a password record from the given information. A zero return
+ * indicates success; failure means that the output buffer contains an
+ * error message instead.
+ */
+static int mkrecord(char *user, char *record, size_t rlen, char *passwd,
+ int alg)
+{
+ char *pw;
+ char cpw[120];
+ char pwin[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char pwv[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char salt[9];
+
+ if (passwd != NULL) {
+ pw = passwd;
+ }
+ else {
+#ifdef TPF
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid entry. The -b option is required on TPF.\n");
+ return usage();
+#else
+ if (ap_getpass("New password: ", pwin, sizeof(pwin)) != 0) {
+ ap_snprintf(record, (rlen - 1), "password too long (>%lu)",
+ (unsigned long) (sizeof(pwin) - 1));
+ return ERR_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ ap_getpass("Re-type new password: ", pwv, sizeof(pwv));
+ if (strcmp(pwin, pwv) != 0) {
+ ap_cpystrn(record, "password verification error", (rlen - 1));
+ return ERR_PWMISMATCH;
+ }
+ pw = pwin;
+ memset(pwv, '\0', sizeof(pwin));
+#endif /* TPF */
+ }
+ switch (alg) {
+
+ case ALG_APSHA:
+ /* XXX cpw >= 28 + strlen(sha1) chars - fixed len SHA */
+ ap_sha1_base64(pw,strlen(pw),cpw);
+ break;
+
+ case ALG_APMD5:
+ (void) srand((int) time((time_t *) NULL));
+ ap_to64(&salt[0], rand(), 8);
+ salt[8] = '\0';
+
+ ap_MD5Encode((const unsigned char *)pw, (const unsigned char *)salt,
+ cpw, sizeof(cpw));
+ break;
+
+ case ALG_PLAIN:
+ /* XXX this len limitation is not in sync with any HTTPd len. */
+ ap_cpystrn(cpw,pw,sizeof(cpw));
+ break;
+
+ case ALG_CRYPT:
+ default:
+ (void) srand((int) time((time_t *) NULL));
+ ap_to64(&salt[0], rand(), 8);
+ salt[8] = '\0';
+
+ ap_cpystrn(cpw, (char *)crypt(pw, salt), sizeof(cpw) - 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ memset(pw, '\0', strlen(pw));
+
+ /*
+ * Check to see if the buffer is large enough to hold the username,
+ * hash, and delimiters.
+ */
+ if ((strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(cpw)) > (rlen - 1)) {
+ ap_cpystrn(record, "resultant record too long", (rlen - 1));
+ return ERR_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ strcpy(record, user);
+ strcat(record, ":");
+ strcat(record, cpw);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\thtpasswd [-cmdps] passwordfile username\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\thtpasswd -b[cmdps] passwordfile username password\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\thtpasswd -n[mdps] username\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\thtpasswd -nb[mdps] username password\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -c Create a new file.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -n Don't update file; display results on stdout.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -m Force MD5 encryption of the password"
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(TPF) || defined(NETWARE)
+ " (default)"
+#endif
+ ".\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -d Force CRYPT encryption of the password"
+#if (!(defined(WIN32) || defined(TPF) || defined(NETWARE)))
+ " (default)"
+#endif
+ ".\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -p Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -s Force SHA encryption of the password.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -b Use the password from the command line rather "
+ "than prompting for it.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "On Windows, TPF and NetWare systems the '-m' flag is used by default.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "On all other systems, the '-p' flag will probably not work.\n");
+ return ERR_SYNTAX;
+}
+
+static void interrupted(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Interrupted.\n");
+ if (tempfilename != NULL) {
+ unlink(tempfilename);
+ }
+ exit(ERR_INTERRUPTED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if the specified file can be opened for the given
+ * access.
+ */
+static int accessible(char *fname, char *mode)
+{
+ FILE *s;
+
+ s = fopen(fname, mode);
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ fclose(s);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if a file is readable.
+ */
+static int readable(char *fname)
+{
+ return accessible(fname, "r");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the specified file can be opened for write access.
+ */
+static int writable(char *fname)
+{
+ return accessible(fname, "a");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the named file exists, regardless of permissions.
+ */
+static int exists(char *fname)
+{
+#ifdef WIN32
+ struct _stat sbuf;
+#else
+ struct stat sbuf;
+#endif
+ int check;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ check = _stat(fname, &sbuf);
+#else
+ check = stat(fname, &sbuf);
+#endif
+ return ((check == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy from the current position of one file to the current position
+ * of another.
+ */
+static void copy_file(FILE *target, FILE *source)
+{
+ static char line[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+
+ while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), source) != NULL) {
+ fputs(line, target);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Let's do it. We end up doing a lot of file opening and closing,
+ * but what do we care? This application isn't run constantly.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ FILE *ftemp = NULL;
+ FILE *fpw = NULL;
+ char user[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char password[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char record[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char line[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char pwfilename[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+ char *arg;
+ int found = 0;
+ int alg = ALG_CRYPT;
+ int newfile = 0;
+ int nofile = 0;
+ int noninteractive = 0;
+ int i;
+ int args_left = 2;
+
+ tempfilename = NULL;
+ signal(SIGINT, (void (*)(int)) interrupted);
+
+ /*
+ * Preliminary check to make sure they provided at least
+ * three arguments, we'll do better argument checking as
+ * we parse the command line.
+ */
+ if (argc < 3) {
+ return usage();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Go through the argument list and pick out any options. They
+ * have to precede any other arguments.
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ arg = argv[i];
+ if (*arg != '-') {
+ break;
+ }
+ while (*++arg != '\0') {
+ if (*arg == 'c') {
+ newfile++;
+ }
+ else if (*arg == 'n') {
+ nofile++;
+ args_left--;
+ }
+ else if (*arg == 'm') {
+ alg = ALG_APMD5;
+ }
+ else if (*arg == 's') {
+ alg = ALG_APSHA;
+ }
+ else if (*arg == 'p') {
+ alg = ALG_PLAIN;
+ }
+ else if (*arg == 'd') {
+ alg = ALG_CRYPT;
+ }
+ else if (*arg == 'b') {
+ noninteractive++;
+ args_left++;
+ }
+ else {
+ return usage();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we still have exactly the right number of arguments left
+ * (the filename, the username, and possibly the password if -b was
+ * specified).
+ */
+ if ((argc - i) != args_left) {
+ return usage();
+ }
+#ifdef NETWARE
+ UnAugmentAsterisk(TRUE);
+ SetCurrentNameSpace(NW_NS_LONG);
+ SetTargetNameSpace(NW_NS_LONG);
+#endif
+ if (newfile && nofile) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: -c and -n options conflict\n", argv[0]);
+ return ERR_SYNTAX;
+ }
+ if (nofile) {
+ i--;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (strlen(argv[i]) > (sizeof(pwfilename) - 1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: filename too long\n", argv[0]);
+ return ERR_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ strcpy(pwfilename, argv[i]);
+ if (strlen(argv[i + 1]) > (sizeof(user) - 1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: username too long (>%lu)\n", argv[0],
+ (unsigned long)(sizeof(user) - 1));
+ return ERR_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ }
+ strcpy(user, argv[i + 1]);
+ if ((arg = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: username contains illegal character '%c'\n",
+ argv[0], *arg);
+ return ERR_BADUSER;
+ }
+ if (noninteractive) {
+ if (strlen(argv[i + 2]) > (sizeof(password) - 1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: password too long (>%lu)\n", argv[0],
+ (unsigned long)(sizeof(password) - 1));
+ return ERR_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ strcpy(password, argv[i + 2]);
+ }
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ if (alg == ALG_CRYPT) {
+ alg = ALG_APMD5;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Automatically using MD5 format on Windows.\n");
+ }
+#elif defined(TPF) || defined(NETWARE)
+ if (alg == ALG_CRYPT) {
+ alg = ALG_APMD5;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Automatically using MD5 format.\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (!(defined(WIN32) || defined(TPF) || defined(NETWARE)))
+ if (alg == ALG_PLAIN) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Warning: storing passwords as plain text might "
+ "just not work on this platform.\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ if (! nofile) {
+ /*
+ * Only do the file checks if we're supposed to frob it.
+ *
+ * Verify that the file exists if -c was omitted. We give a special
+ * message if it doesn't.
+ */
+ if ((! newfile) && (! exists(pwfilename))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: cannot modify file %s; use '-c' to create it\n",
+ argv[0], pwfilename);
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(ERR_FILEPERM);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Verify that we can read the existing file in the case of an update
+ * to it (rather than creation of a new one).
+ */
+ if ((! newfile) && (! readable(pwfilename))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open file %s for read access\n",
+ argv[0], pwfilename);
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(ERR_FILEPERM);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Now check to see if we can preserve an existing file in case
+ * of password verification errors on a -c operation.
+ */
+ if (newfile && exists(pwfilename) && (! readable(pwfilename))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open file %s for read access\n"
+ "%s: existing auth data would be lost on "
+ "password mismatch",
+ argv[0], pwfilename, argv[0]);
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(ERR_FILEPERM);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Now verify that the file is writable!
+ */
+ if (! writable(pwfilename)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open file %s for write access\n",
+ argv[0], pwfilename);
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(ERR_FILEPERM);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All the file access checks (if any) have been made. Time to go to work;
+ * try to create the record for the username in question. If that
+ * fails, there's no need to waste any time on file manipulations.
+ * Any error message text is returned in the record buffer, since
+ * the mkrecord() routine doesn't have access to argv[].
+ */
+ i = mkrecord(user, record, sizeof(record) - 1,
+ noninteractive ? password : NULL,
+ alg);
+ if (i != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", argv[0], record);
+ exit(i);
+ }
+ if (nofile) {
+ printf("%s\n", record);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can access the files the right way, and we have a record
+ * to add or update. Let's do it..
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ tempfilename = tmpnam(tname_buf);
+ if ((tempfilename == NULL) || (*tempfilename == '\0')) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to generate temporary filename\n",
+ argv[0]);
+ if (errno == 0) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ }
+ perror("tmpnam");
+ exit(ERR_FILEPERM);
+ }
+ ftemp = fopen(tempfilename, "w+");
+ if (ftemp == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to create temporary file '%s'\n", argv[0],
+ tempfilename);
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(ERR_FILEPERM);
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we're not creating a new file, copy records from the existing
+ * one to the temporary file until we find the specified user.
+ */
+ if (! newfile) {
+ char scratch[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+
+ fpw = fopen(pwfilename, "r");
+ while (! (getline(line, sizeof(line), fpw))) {
+ char *colon;
+
+ if ((line[0] == '#') || (line[0] == '\0')) {
+ putline(ftemp, line);
+ continue;
+ }
+ strcpy(scratch, line);
+ /*
+ * See if this is our user.
+ */
+ colon = strchr(scratch, ':');
+ if (colon != NULL) {
+ *colon = '\0';
+ }
+ if (strcmp(user, scratch) != 0) {
+ putline(ftemp, line);
+ continue;
+ }
+ found++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (found) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Updating ");
+ }
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Adding ");
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "password for user %s\n", user);
+ /*
+ * Now add the user record we created.
+ */
+ putline(ftemp, record);
+ /*
+ * If we're updating an existing file, there may be additional
+ * records beyond the one we're updating, so copy them.
+ */
+ if (! newfile) {
+ copy_file(ftemp, fpw);
+ fclose(fpw);
+ }
+ /*
+ * The temporary file now contains the information that should be
+ * in the actual password file. Close the open files, re-open them
+ * in the appropriate mode, and copy them file to the real one.
+ */
+ fclose(ftemp);
+ fpw = fopen(pwfilename, "w+");
+ ftemp = fopen(tempfilename, "r");
+ copy_file(fpw, ftemp);
+ fclose(fpw);
+ fclose(ftemp);
+ unlink(tempfilename);
+ return 0;
+}