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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML><HEAD>
-<TITLE>Setting which addresses and ports Apache uses</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-<BODY
- BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
- TEXT="#000000"
- LINK="#0000FF"
- VLINK="#000080"
- ALINK="#FF0000"
->
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Setting which addresses and ports Apache uses</H1>
-
-<HR>
-
-When Apache starts, it connects to some port and address on the
-local machine and waits for incoming requests. By default, it
-listens to all addresses on the machine, and to the port
-as specified by the <TT>Port</TT> directive in the server configuration.
-However, it can be told to listen to more the one port, or to listen
-to only selected addresses, or a combination. This is often combined
-with the Virtual Host feature which determines how Apache
-responds to different IP addresses, hostnames and ports.<P>
-
-There are two directives used to restrict or specify which addresses
-and ports Apache listens to.
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="#bindaddress">BindAddress</A> is used to restrict the server to
- listening to
- a single address, and can be used to permit multiple Apache servers
- on the same machine listening to different IP addresses.
-<LI><A HREF="#listen">Listen</A> can be used to make a single Apache server
- listen
- to more than one address and/or port.
-</UL>
-
-<H3><A NAME="bindaddress">BindAddress</A></H3>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> BindAddress <EM>[ * | IP-address
- | hostname ]</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Default"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>BindAddress *</CODE><BR>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Core<P>
-
-Makes the server listen to just the specified address. If the argument
-is *, the server listens to all addresses. The port listened to
-is set with the <TT>Port</TT> directive. Only one BindAddress
-should be used.
-
-<H3><A NAME="listen">Listen</A></H3>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> Listen <EM>[ port | IP-address:port ]</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Default"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>none</CODE><BR>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
-<A
- HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Core<P>
-
-<TT>Listen</TT> can be used instead of <TT>BindAddress</TT> and
-<TT>Port</TT>. It tells the server to accept incoming requests on the
-specified port or address-and-port combination. If the first format is
-used, with a port number only, the server listens to the given port on
-all interfaces, instead of the port given by the <TT>Port</TT>
-directive. If an IP address is given as well as a port, the server
-will listen on the given port and interface. <P> Multiple Listen
-directives may be used to specify a number of addresses and ports to
-listen to. The server will respond to requests from any of the listed
-addresses and ports.<P>
-
-For example, to make the server accept connections on both port
-80 and port 8000, use:
-<PRE>
- Listen 80
- Listen 8000
-</PRE>
-
-To make the server accept connections on two specified
-interfaces and port numbers, use
-<PRE>
- Listen 192.170.2.1:80
- Listen 192.170.2.5:8000
-</PRE>
-
-<H2>How this works with Virtual Hosts</H2>
-
-BindAddress and Listen do not implement Virtual Hosts. They tell the
-main server what addresses and ports to listen to. If no
-&lt;VirtualHost&gt; directives are used, the server will behave the
-same for all accepted requests. However, &lt;VirtualHost&gt; can be
-used to specify a different behavior for one or more of the addresses
-and ports. To implement a VirtualHost, the server must first be told
-to listen to the address and port to be used. Then a
-&lt;VirtualHost&gt; section should be created for a specified address
-and port to set the behavior of this virtual host. Note that if the
-&lt;VirtualHost&gt; is set for an address and port that the server is
-not listening to, it cannot be accessed.
-
-<H2>See also</H2>
-
-See also the documentation on
-<A HREF="vhosts/index.html">Virtual Hosts</A>,
-<A HREF="mod/core.html#bindaddress">BindAddress directive</A>,
-<A HREF="mod/core.html#port">Port directive</A>,
-<A HREF="dns-caveats.html">DNS Issues</A>
-and
-<A HREF="mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt; section</A>.
-
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-