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-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE modulesynopsis SYSTEM "../style/modulesynopsis.dtd">
-<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
-<modulesynopsis>
-
-<name>mod_headers</name>
-<description>Customization of HTTP request
- and response headers</description>
-<status>Extension</status>
-<sourcefile>mod_headers.c</sourcefile>
-<identifier>headers_module</identifier>
-<compatibility>RequestHeader is available only in Apache 2.0</compatibility>
-
-<summary>
- <p>This module provides directives to control and modify HTTP
- request and response headers. Headers can be merged, replaced
- or removed.</p>
-</summary>
-
-<section><title>Order of Processing</title>
-
- <p>The directives provided by mod_header can occur almost
- anywhere within the server configuration. They are valid in the
- main server config and virtual host sections, inside
- &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Location&gt; and &lt;Files&gt; sections,
- and within .htaccess files.</p>
-
- <p>The directives are processed in the following order:</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li>main server</li>
-
- <li>virtual host</li>
-
- <li>&lt;Directory&gt; sections and .htaccess</li>
-
- <li>&lt;Location&gt;</li>
-
- <li>&lt;Files&gt;</li>
- </ol>
-
- <p>Order is important. These two headers have a different
- effect if reversed:</p>
-
-<example>
-RequestHeader append MirrorID "mirror 12"<br />
- RequestHeader unset MirrorID
-</example>
-
- <p>This way round, the MirrorID header is not set. If reversed,
- the MirrorID header is set to "mirror 12".</p>
-</section>
-
-<section><title>Example</title>
-
- <ol>
- <li>Copy all request headers that begin with "TS" to the
- response headers:
-
-<example>
- Header echo ^TS*
-</example></li>
-
- <li>Add a header, MyHeader, to the response including a
- timestamp for when the request was received and how long it
- took to begin serving the request. This header can be used by
- the client to intuit load on the server or in isolating
- bottlenecks between the client and the server.
-
-<example>
- Header add MyHeader "%D %t"
-</example>
- results in this header being added to the response:
-<example>
- MyHeader: D=3775428 t=991424704447256
-</example>
- </li>
-
- <li>Say hello to Joe
-
-<example>
- Header add MyHeader "Hello Joe. It took %D microseconds for Apache to serve this request."
-</example>
- results in this header being added to the response:
-<example>
- MyHeader: Hello Joe. It took D=3775428 microseconds for Apache to serve this request.
-</example>
- </li>
-
- <li>Conditionally send MyHeader on the response if and only
- if header "MyRequestHeader" is present on the request. This
- is useful for constructing headers in response to some client
- stimulus. Note that this example requires the services of the
- mod_setenvif module.
-
-<example>
- SetEnvIf MyRequestHeader value HAVE_MyRequestHeader<br />
- Header add MyHeader "%D %t mytext" env=HAVE_MyRequestHeader
-</example>
- If the header "MyRequestHeader: value" is present on the
- HTTP request, the response will contain the following
- header:
-<example>
- MyHeader: D=3775428 t=991424704447256 mytext
-</example>
- </li>
- </ol>
-</section>
-
-<directivesynopsis>
-<name>RequestHeader</name>
-<description>Configure HTTP request headers</description>
-<syntax>RequestHeader set|append|add|unset <em>header</em>
-[<em>value</em>]</syntax>
-<contextlist><context>server config</context>
-<context>virtual host</context>
-<context>directory</context>
-<context>.htaccess</context></contextlist>
-<override>FileInfo</override>
-
-<usage>
- <p>This directive can replace, merge or remove HTTP request
- headers. The header is modified just before the content handler
- is run, allowing incoming headers to be modified. The action it
- performs is determined by the first argument. This can be one
- of the following values:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><strong>set</strong><br />
- The request header is set, replacing any previous header
- with this name</li>
-
- <li><strong>append</strong><br />
- The request header is appended to any existing header of the
- same name. When a new value is merged onto an existing header
- it is separated from the existing header with a comma. This
- is the HTTP standard way of giving a header multiple
- values.</li>
-
- <li><strong>add</strong><br />
- The request header is added to the existing set of headers,
- even if this header already exists. This can result in two
- (or more) headers having the same name. This can lead to
- unforeseen consequences, and in general "append" should be
- used instead.</li>
-
- <li><strong>unset</strong><br />
- The request header of this name is removed, if it exists. If
- there are multiple headers of the same name, all will be
- removed.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>This argument is followed by a header name, which can
- include the final colon, but it is not required. Case is
- ignored. For <code>add</code>, <code>append</code> and
- <code>set</code> a value is given as the third argument. If
- this value contains spaces, it should be surrounded by double
- quotes. For unset, no value should be given.</p>
-
- <p>The <directive>RequestHeader</directive> directive is processed
- just before the request is run by its handler in the fixup phase.
- This should allow headers generated by the browser, or by Apache
- input filters to be overridden or modified.</p>
-</usage>
-</directivesynopsis>
-
-<directivesynopsis>
-<name>Header</name>
-<description>Configure HTTP response headers</description>
-<syntax>Header set|append|add|unset|echo <em>header</em>
-[<em>value</em>]</syntax>
-<contextlist><context>server config</context>
-<context>virtual host</context>
-<context>directory</context>
-<context>.htaccess</context></contextlist>
-<override>FileInfo</override>
-
-<usage>
- <p>This directive can replace, merge or remove HTTP response
- headers. The header is modified just after the content handler
- and output filters are run, allowing outgoing headers to be
- modified. The action it performs is determined by the first
- argument. This can be one of the following values:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><strong>set</strong><br />
- The response header is set, replacing any previous header
- with this name. The <em>value</em> may be a format
- string.</li>
-
- <li><strong>append</strong><br />
- The response header is appended to any existing header of
- the same name. When a new value is merged onto an existing
- header it is separated from the existing header with a comma.
- This is the HTTP standard way of giving a header multiple
- values.</li>
-
- <li><strong>add</strong><br />
- The response header is added to the existing set of headers,
- even if this header already exists. This can result in two
- (or more) headers having the same name. This can lead to
- unforeseen consequences, and in general "append" should be
- used instead.</li>
-
- <li><strong>unset</strong><br />
- The response header of this name is removed, if it exists.
- If there are multiple headers of the same name, all will be
- removed.</li>
-
- <li><strong>echo</strong><br />
- Request headers with this name are echoed back in the
- response headers. <em>header</em> may be a regular
- expression.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>This argument is followed by a <em>header</em> name, which
- can include the final colon, but it is not required. Case is
- ignored for set, append, add and unset. The <em>header</em>
- name for echo is case sensitive and may be a regular
- expression.</p>
-
- <p>For <code>add</code>, <code>append</code> and
- <code>set</code> a <em>value</em> is specified as the third
- argument. If <em>value</em> contains spaces, it should be
- surrounded by doublequotes. <em>value</em> may be a character
- string, a string containing format specifiers or a combination
- of both. The following format specifiers are supported in
- <em>value</em>:</p>
-<table>
-<tr><td>%t: </td> <td>The time the request was received in Universal
-Coordinated Time since the epoch (Jan. 1, 1970) measured in
-microseconds. The value is preceded by "t=".</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td>%D: </td> <td>The time from when the request was received to
-the time the headers are sent on the wire. This is a measure of the
-duration of the request. The value is preceded by "D=".</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td>%{FOOBAR}e:</td> <td>The contents of the <a href="../env.html">environment
-variable</a> FOOBAR.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
- <p>When the <directive>Header</directive> directive is used with the
- <code>add</code>, <code>append</code>, or <code>set</code>
- argument, a fourth argument may be used to specify conditions
- under which the action will be taken. If the <a
- href="../env.html">environment variable</a> specified in the
- <code>env=...</code> argument exists (or if the environment
- variable does not exist and <code>env=!...</code> is specified)
- then the action specified by the <directive>Header</directive> directive
- will take effect. Otherwise, the directive will have no effect
- on the request.</p>
-
- <p>The Header directives are processed just before the response
- is sent to the network. These means that it is possible to set
- and/or override most headers, except for those headers added by
- the header filter.</p>
-</usage>
-</directivesynopsis>
-
-</modulesynopsis>
-